What is Headaches?

Headaches, the quintessential disruptor of daily life, are a widespread ailment experienced by many. Known medically as cephalalgia, these head pains can present in various forms such as a throbbing sensation, a dull ache, or even a sharp, constant pressure.

They might manifest across the head or be localized to regions like the temples or the base of the skull. The spectrum ranges from general discomfort to debilitating conditions like migraines and cluster headaches, each with its own set of symptoms and triggers.

How does TCM view Headaches?

Within Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), a headache is considered a symptom of an underlying disharmony, reflective of a specific "pattern" of imbalance. A pattern is a diagnostic framework that encapsulates a patient's constellation of symptoms, guiding TCM practitioners in understanding the root cause of ailments.

Identifying these patterns, which could be due to environmental influences, emotional disturbances, dietary habits, or internal organ imbalances, is vital. It informs a tailored treatment plan involving acupuncture, herbs, and lifestyle adjustments. This pattern differentiation ensures that the treatment addresses the individual's unique presentation of the disorder, rather than providing a one-size-fits-all solution.

Root Causes of Headaches in TCM

TCM attributes the causes of headaches to various patterns of imbalance. Wind patterns, for instance, are often implicated in the sudden onset of headaches, signaling the disruptive flow of Qi.

Heat patterns might indicate an excess of Yang energy, leading to symptoms like inflammation and redness, often seen in the flushed faces of hypertension sufferers. Understanding these patterns, from Wind and Cold to Dampness and Heat, allows practitioners to tailor treatments, ranging from acupuncture to herbal remedies, that target the underlying imbalances rather than just alleviating symptoms.

Explore below more details about what might cause Headaches according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Wind
  • Heat
  • Cold
  • Dampness
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Qi Rebellion
  • Summer Heat
  • Yang Excess
  • Phlegm
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Dryness
  • Yang Deficiency
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Fever Dizziness Sneezing Lack Of Sweating Thirst Aversion To Cold Nasal Discharge Coughing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising Headaches, Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Hypertension, Dry throat, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Back pain, Oliguria, Night sweats... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Wind-Phlegm Headaches, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness... see more Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Headaches, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Exterior Wind Headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Anemophobia, Nasal discharge, Clear sputum, Itchy throat, Sneezing, Coughing, Muscle pain, Itchy skin... see more Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San
Interior Wind Headaches, Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder, Mouth deviation, Eye deviation, Tremors, Limb numbness... see more Bu Gan Tang | Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Si Wu Tang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency Headaches, Fine tremor, Facial tic, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Insomnia, Scanty menstruation... see more Bu Gan Tang | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Si Wu Tang
Wind Cold with Internal Heat Headaches, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more Shi Gao Tang
Wind-Cold Headaches, Occipital headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Jin Fei Cao San | Jing Fang Bai Du San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Jia Wei Xiang Su San | Shi Shen Tang | Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency Headaches, Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain, Lower back pain, Lower back coldness, General cold feeling, Lack of sweating, Weak voice... see more Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang | Zai Zao San
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Headaches, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing, Coughing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Wind-Heat Headaches, Occipital headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more Yin Qiao San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Sang Ju Yin | Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang | Xiao Feng San | Fang Feng Tong Sheng San | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire Temporal headaches, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Feng Yin Tang | Zi Xue Dan
Greater Yang Attack of Wind Occipital headaches, Slight aversion to cold, Anemophobia, Low grade fever, Mild sweating, Stiff neck, Sneezing, Occipital headache... see more Gui Zhi Tang
Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp Headaches, Swollen and painful joints worsening at night, Joint stiffness, Chills without sweating, Weight loss, Dizziness, Shortness of breath, Nausea, Rheumatoid arthritis, Connective tissue disorders, Gouty inflammation... see more Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Thirst Flushed Face Bitter Taste In The Mouth Constipation Fever Dizziness Eye Hyperemia Irritability

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat Headaches, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Lian Po Yin | Yin Chen Hao Tang | Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Headaches, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Exterior-Heat Headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Excessive sweating, Thirst, Body pain, Stiff neck Yin Qiao San | Shi Gao Tang
Heat in Uterus Blood Headaches, Excessive menstruation, Sudden period before schedule, Dark menstrual blood, Sticky menstrual blood, Thirst, Flushed face, Anger, Anxiety, Dark urine, Constipation... see more Huai Jiao Wan
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs Headaches, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire Headaches, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Wind Cold with Internal Heat Headaches, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more Shi Gao Tang
Wind-Heat Headaches, Occipital headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more Yin Qiao San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Sang Ju Yin | Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang | Xiao Feng San | Fang Feng Tong Sheng San | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Stomach Heat or Fire Frontal headache, Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Mouth ulcers, Acid reflux, Nausea, Vomiting after eating, Excessive hunger, Bad breath, Feeling of heat, Acne... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Qing Wei San | Xie Huang San | Fei Er Wan | Hua Ban Tang
Liver Fire Blazing Temporal headaches, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Xie Qing Wan
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire Temporal headaches, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Feng Yin Tang | Zi Xue Dan
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen Dull headache, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more Lian Po Yin
Heat Excess in the Liver or Gallbladder Headaches, Hypochondriac pain, Dizziness, Red and irritated eyes, Hearing loss, Ear swelling, Bitter taste in the mouth, Irritability, Painful urination, Swollen and itchy external genitalia, Foul-Smelling vaginal discharge... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat Headaches, Toothache, Stomatitis, Periodontitis, Glossitis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Diabetes, Viral myocarditis, Breast engorgement, Breast lumps, Breast hardness... see more Yu Nu Jian
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Lack Of Sweating Fever Aversion To Cold Chills Congested Nose Coughing Body Pain Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dry-Cold Headaches, Fever, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Coughing, Scanty sputum... see more Xing Su San
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Headaches, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer Headaches, Chills with warm skin, Lack of sweating, Heavy sensation in the head, Abdominal pain, Vomit, Diarrhea, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Fatigued extremities, Nausea... see more Xiang Ru San
Wind Cold with Internal Heat Headaches, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more Shi Gao Tang
Wind-Cold Headaches, Occipital headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Jin Fei Cao San | Jing Fang Bai Du San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Jia Wei Xiang Su San | Shi Shen Tang | Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency Headaches, Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain, Lower back pain, Lower back coldness, General cold feeling, Lack of sweating, Weak voice... see more Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang | Zai Zao San
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Headaches, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing, Coughing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Stagnation of Cold in the Liver Channel Vertical headaches, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Testicular pain, Scrotal contraction, Chills, Cold extremities, Vomiting clear liquid, Vaginal atrophy... see more Nuan Gan Jian
Greater Yang Attack of Cold Occipital headaches, Occipital headache, Aversion to cold, Low grade fever, Lack of sweating, Stiff neck, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Shortness of breath... see more Ma Huang Tang
Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp Headaches, Swollen and painful joints worsening at night, Joint stiffness, Chills without sweating, Weight loss, Dizziness, Shortness of breath, Nausea, Rheumatoid arthritis, Connective tissue disorders, Gouty inflammation... see more Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs Headaches, Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough, Common cold, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Upper respiratory tract infections... see more Xing Su San
Detailed description of the cause

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Feeling Of Heaviness Fever Tight Feeling In Chest And Stomach Thirst Lack Of Appetite Diarrhea Nausea Or Vomiting Sticky Taste In The Mouth

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat Headaches, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Lian Po Yin | Yin Chen Hao Tang | Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Headaches, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer Headaches, Chills with warm skin, Lack of sweating, Heavy sensation in the head, Abdominal pain, Vomit, Diarrhea, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Fatigued extremities, Nausea... see more Xiang Ru San
Summer Heat with Dampness Headaches, Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety, Thirst, Chest distension, Lack of appetite... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Xiang Ru San | Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Headaches, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing, Coughing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen Dull headache, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more Lian Po Yin
Dampness in the Gallbladder Dull headache, Jaundice, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow eyes, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Nausea or vomiting, Fat malabsorption, Yellow sclera, Cloudy urine, Absence of thirst, Sticky taste in the mouth, Feeling of heaviness... see more San Ren Tang
Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp Headaches, Swollen and painful joints worsening at night, Joint stiffness, Chills without sweating, Weight loss, Dizziness, Shortness of breath, Nausea, Rheumatoid arthritis, Connective tissue disorders, Gouty inflammation... see more Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Deficiency

Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more

Yin Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Insomnia Night Sweats Limb Numbness Tingling Of Limbs Blurry Vision Dry Eyes Scanty Menstruation

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Yin Deficiency Headaches, Dizziness, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Dry eyes, Night blindness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull pale complexion, Flushed cheekbones, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Night sweats, Vivid dreaming, Afternoon fever, Hot palms and soles, Preference for sipping... see more Bu Gan Tang | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Suan Zao Ren Tang | Yi Guan Jian
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Headaches, Vertical headaches, Occipital headaches, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Dry stools, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Yi Guan Jian | Gui Shao Di Huang Tang | Zuo Gui Yin | Zuo Gui Wan | Qing Gu San
Yin Deficiency Headaches, Heat sensation in palms, Emaciation, Sore throat at night, Thirst, Anxiety, Jumpy, Scanty and dark urine, Dry stools, Dry mouth and throat at night, Nocturnal emission, Pain relieved by pressure and cold, Preference for sipping... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Mu Li San | Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Stagnation

Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more

Qi Stagnation Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Depression Hypochondriac Distention Upper Abdominal Distension Melancholia Mood Swings Irregular Periods Globus Sensation Pre Menstrual Breast Distension

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Qi Stagnation Headaches, Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger... see more Gua Lou San
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire Headaches, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation Headaches, Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Dizziness, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Rebellion

Rebellious Qi in TCM is a bit like having a rebel inside your body. Qi, which is the vital energy flowing through your body, is supposed to move in certain directions to keep everything in balance and working well. But with Rebellious Qi, this energy decides to go the opposite way. Think of it like a river flowing upstream instead of downstream. This can cause various issues like heartburn, coughing, or even headaches. It's as if the body's natural flow is disrupted, creating a kind of internal chaos. TCM focuses on correcting this flow, restoring order and balance.... see more

Qi Rebellion Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Hiccups Belching Dizziness Coughing Asthma Nausea Vomit Hypochondriac Distention

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Rebellious Liver Qi Headaches, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Hiccups, Sighing, Nausea or vomiting, Belching, Stomach churning, Irritability, Breast engorgement, Dizziness... see more Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Si Ni San
Rebellious Lung Qi Headaches, Coughing, Asthma, Nausea, Vomit, Dizziness, Loss of consciousness Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang | Jin Fei Cao San
Rebellious Qi Headaches, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Coughing, Asthma Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Si Ni San | Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Summer Heat

"Summer-Heat" in TCM is a unique concept that refers to a pattern of disharmony often associated with the hot summer months. Imagine the intense heat of summer stressing your body, like being in a sweltering, humid environment for too long. This can lead to symptoms like feeling overheated, excessive sweating, a feeling of irritation, and sometimes even nausea or dizziness. In TCM, this condition is thought to arise from the external environment's heat affecting the body's internal balance. It's similar to how we might feel uncomfortable and out of sorts on a very hot day. ... see more

Summer Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Fever Thirst Feeling Of Heaviness Urinary Dysfunction Aversion To Cold Excessive Sweating Diarrhea Chills

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Headaches, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Summer Heat with Dampness Headaches, Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety, Thirst, Chest distension, Lack of appetite... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Xiang Ru San | Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin
Summer-Heat Headaches, Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heaviness, Upper abdominal discomfort, Irritability, Thirst... see more Qing Luo Yin | Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Excess

Yang Excess in TCM refers to a state where there is an overabundance of Yang energy, leading to symptoms of heat and hyperactivity in the body. This pattern of disharmony often arises from factors like stress, excessive physical activity, overconsumption of spicy or heating foods, or an internal imbalance that causes Yang to flare up. Symptoms of Yang Excess include a feeling of heat, red face, irritability, restlessness, thirst, constipation, and a rapid, forceful pulse. Treatment in TCM for Yang Excess aims to cool down and subdue the excessive Yang while nurturing Yin energy to restore balance.... see more

Yang Excess Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Tinnitus Dry Throat Blurry Vision Insomnia Dizziness Tremors Facial Tic Severe Dizziness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising Headaches, Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Hypertension, Dry throat, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Back pain, Oliguria, Night sweats... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Liver Yang Rising Headaches, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Deafness, Blurry vision, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Insomnia, Irritability, Exhaustion, Anger, Stiff neck, Shoulder stiffness, Stiff upper back... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Da Chai Hu Tang | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Zhen Xin An Shen Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Phlegm

In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more

Phlegm Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Vertigo Dizziness Stifling Sensation In The Chest Aphasia Coughing And Wheezing With Copious Sputum Noisy Breathing Limb Numbness Itchy Ears

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Phlegm Headaches, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness... see more Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the chest and hypochondrium Headaches, Cough with chest pain, Upper abdominal focal distention, Dry heaving, Shortness of breath, Vertigo, Pericardial effusion, Pneumonia, Ascites due to liver cirrhosis, Nephritis... see more Shi Zao Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Deficiency

Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more

Blood Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Dry Throat Fine Tremor Facial Tic Blurry Vision Limb Numbness Tingling Of Limbs Poor Memory

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency Headaches, Fine tremor, Facial tic, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Insomnia, Scanty menstruation... see more Bu Gan Tang | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Si Wu Tang
Blood Deficiency with disharmony of Liver and Spleen Headaches, Chest distension, Chest pain, Anemia, Dizziness, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Lack of appetite, Irregular periods, Leukorrhea, Breast engorgement... see more Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Deficiency

Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more

Qi Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Coughing High Fever Fever Without Perspiration Neck Pain Stiff Neck Painful Extremities Focal Distention Chest Distension

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Headaches, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing, Coughing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation Headaches, Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Dizziness, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dryness

"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more

Dryness Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Dry Throat Fever Aversion To Cold Skin Dryness Lack Of Sweating Dry Mouth Coughing Scanty Sputum

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dry-Cold Headaches, Fever, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Coughing, Scanty sputum... see more Xing Su San
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs Headaches, Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough, Common cold, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Upper respiratory tract infections... see more Xing Su San
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Deficiency

Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more

Yang Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency Headaches, Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain, Lower back pain, Lower back coldness, General cold feeling, Lack of sweating, Weak voice... see more Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang | Zai Zao San
Detailed description of the cause

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Irritability Insomnia Tinnitus Dry Throat Blurry Vision Bitter Taste In The Mouth Constipation

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising Headaches, Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Hypertension, Dry throat, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Back pain, Oliguria, Night sweats... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs Headaches, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency Headaches, Fine tremor, Facial tic, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Insomnia, Scanty menstruation... see more Bu Gan Tang | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Si Wu Tang
Liver Yang Rising Headaches, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Deafness, Blurry vision, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Insomnia, Irritability, Exhaustion, Anger, Stiff neck, Shoulder stiffness, Stiff upper back... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Da Chai Hu Tang | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Zhen Xin An Shen Tang
Liver Yin Deficiency Headaches, Dizziness, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Dry eyes, Night blindness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull pale complexion, Flushed cheekbones, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Night sweats, Vivid dreaming, Afternoon fever, Hot palms and soles, Preference for sipping... see more Bu Gan Tang | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Suan Zao Ren Tang | Yi Guan Jian
Liver Qi Stagnation Headaches, Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger... see more Gua Lou San
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Headaches, Vertical headaches, Occipital headaches, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Dry stools, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Yi Guan Jian | Gui Shao Di Huang Tang | Zuo Gui Yin | Zuo Gui Wan | Qing Gu San
Rebellious Liver Qi Headaches, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Hiccups, Sighing, Nausea or vomiting, Belching, Stomach churning, Irritability, Breast engorgement, Dizziness... see more Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Si Ni San
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire Headaches, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Liver Fire Blazing Temporal headaches, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Xie Qing Wan
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire Temporal headaches, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Feng Yin Tang | Zi Xue Dan
Stagnation of Cold in the Liver Channel Vertical headaches, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Testicular pain, Scrotal contraction, Chills, Cold extremities, Vomiting clear liquid, Vaginal atrophy... see more Nuan Gan Jian
Heat Excess in the Liver or Gallbladder Headaches, Hypochondriac pain, Dizziness, Red and irritated eyes, Hearing loss, Ear swelling, Bitter taste in the mouth, Irritability, Painful urination, Swollen and itchy external genitalia, Foul-Smelling vaginal discharge... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation Headaches, Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Dizziness, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Blood Deficiency with disharmony of Liver and Spleen Headaches, Chest distension, Chest pain, Anemia, Dizziness, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Lack of appetite, Irregular periods, Leukorrhea, Breast engorgement... see more Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Lung

In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more

Lung Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Coughing Congested Nose Shortness Of Breath Asthma Thirst Aversion To Cold Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs Headaches, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang
Rebellious Lung Qi Headaches, Coughing, Asthma, Nausea, Vomit, Dizziness, Loss of consciousness Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang | Jin Fei Cao San
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Headaches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation Headaches, Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Dizziness, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs Headaches, Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough, Common cold, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Upper respiratory tract infections... see more Xing Su San
Detailed description of the cause

Gallbladder

In TCM the Gallbladder has a unique role in storing and excreting bile, but more importantly, it's seen as crucial for decision-making and courage. It's closely connected to the Liver, assisting in the smooth flow of Qi (vital energy) and supporting the Liver's role in maintaining emotional balance. When the Gallbladder malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to physical symptoms like gallstones, jaundice, or a bitter taste in the mouth. There might also be digestive disturbances, particularly related to fat metabolism. On an emotional level, a Gallbladder disorder can manifest as indecisiveness, timidity, or a tendency to easily succumb to stress. These symptoms highlight the TCM view of the Gallbladder as integral to both physical processes and emotional resilience.... see more

Gallbladder Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Hypochondriac Pain Dizziness Red And Irritated Eyes Hearing Loss Ear Swelling Bitter Taste In The Mouth Irritability Painful Urination

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dampness in the Gallbladder Dull headache, Jaundice, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow eyes, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Nausea or vomiting, Fat malabsorption, Yellow sclera, Cloudy urine, Absence of thirst, Sticky taste in the mouth, Feeling of heaviness... see more San Ren Tang
Heat Excess in the Liver or Gallbladder Headaches, Hypochondriac pain, Dizziness, Red and irritated eyes, Hearing loss, Ear swelling, Bitter taste in the mouth, Irritability, Painful urination, Swollen and itchy external genitalia, Foul-Smelling vaginal discharge... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Spleen

In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more

Spleen Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Lack Of Appetite Chest Distension Chest Pain Anemia Dizziness Dry Mouth Dry Throat Irregular Periods

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen Dull headache, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more Lian Po Yin
Blood Deficiency with disharmony of Liver and Spleen Headaches, Chest distension, Chest pain, Anemia, Dizziness, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Lack of appetite, Irregular periods, Leukorrhea, Breast engorgement... see more Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Stomach

In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more

Stomach Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Common Symptoms: Dry Mouth Restlessness Constipation Bleeding Gums Swollen Gums Toothache Stomatitis Periodontitis

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Stomach Heat or Fire Frontal headache, Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Mouth ulcers, Acid reflux, Nausea, Vomiting after eating, Excessive hunger, Bad breath, Feeling of heat, Acne... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Qing Wei San | Xie Huang San | Fei Er Wan | Hua Ban Tang
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat Headaches, Toothache, Stomatitis, Periodontitis, Glossitis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Diabetes, Viral myocarditis, Breast engorgement, Breast lumps, Breast hardness... see more Yu Nu Jian
Detailed description of the cause

Uterus

In TCM the Uterus (or "Bao Gong") is not just a reproductive organ but a vital system closely linked to Kidney energy, responsible for menstrual health, fertility, and pregnancy. It's also connected to the Heart and Liver, reflecting the importance of emotional and blood health in reproductive wellness. In TCM, the Uterus is seen as a reservoir of Blood and Qi, crucial for reproductive health and general vitality. When the Uterus malfunctions or is imbalanced, it can lead to menstrual irregularities, infertility, miscarriages, or menopausal symptoms. Additionally, there might be symptoms like lower abdominal pain or emotional disturbances such as mood swings, often linked to Liver Qi stagnation. These manifestations highlight the TCM perspective that the health of the Uterus is intertwined with the overall balance of energy and blood in the body, as well as emotional well-being.... see more

Uterus Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat in Uterus Blood Headaches, Excessive menstruation, Sudden period before schedule, Dark menstrual blood, Sticky menstrual blood, Thirst, Flushed face, Anger, Anxiety, Dark urine, Constipation... see more Huai Jiao Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Kidney

In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more

Kidney Patterns That Can Lead to Headaches

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Headaches, Vertical headaches, Occipital headaches, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Dry stools, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Yi Guan Jian | Gui Shao Di Huang Tang | Zuo Gui Yin | Zuo Gui Wan | Qing Gu San

TCM Herbal Formulas for Headaches

The treatment of headaches in TCM involves a nuanced selection of herbal formulas. For headaches arising from Liver Yang Rising, Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin may be prescribed to soothe the Liver, quell Wind, and clear Heat.

Conversely, Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang might be chosen for Wind-Phlegm patterns, characterized by dizziness and a feeling of oppression in the chest. These formulas are carefully chosen based on the presenting pattern, ensuring that treatment is as personalized as it is holistic.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address headaches, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Wind
  • Heat
  • Cold
  • Dampness
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Qi Rebellion
  • Summer Heat
  • Yang Excess
  • Phlegm
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Dryness
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Formulas that clear wind-Cold
  • Formulas that nourish yin and tonify
  • Formulas that clear heat from the organs
  • Formulas that pacify and extinguish internal wind
  • Formulas that clear heat and expel dampness
  • Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
  • External formulas for external disorders
  • Formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind
  • Formulas that promote qi movement
  • Formulas for a rebellious qi
  • Formulas that clear exterior disorders with interior deficiency
  • Formulas that clear wind-Heat
  • Formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation
  • Formulas that tonify blood
  • Formulas that transform phlegm and extinguish wind
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and resolve exterior
  • Formulas that dispel wind-Damp
  • Formulas that stop bleeding
  • Formulas that release the exterior and purge the interior
  • Formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity
  • Formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen
  • Formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders
  • Formulas that warm the middle and dispel cold
  • Formulas that transform dampness and harmonize stomach
  • Formulas that disperse dryness and moisten
  • Formulas that release the exterior and clear the interior
  • Formulas that sedate and calm the mind
  • Formulas that drive out excess water
  • Formulas that clear liver-Heat
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and facilitate resolution of dampness
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and clear heat
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and augment qi
  • Formulas that release the exterior and warm the interior
  • Formulas that harmonize lesser yang-warp disorders
  • Formulas that stabilize exterior and stop sweating
  • Formulas that simultaneously attack and tonify
  • Formulas that purge heat accumulation
  • Formulas that reduce food accumulation and transform stagnation
  • Formulas that clear heat from qi and blood
  • Formulas that clear heat and open sensory orifices
  • Formulas that clear heat from deficiency
  • Formulas that clear heat and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that warm and transform water and dampness
  • Formulas that promote urination and leach out dampness
  • Formulas that warm interior cold

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency... see more
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Interior Wind
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Interior Wind
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Interior Wind
Bu Gan Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Yin Qiao San Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Interior Wind
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire... see more
Si Wu Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Shi Gao Tang Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Gui Zhi Tang Greater Yang Attack of Wind
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang Wind-Phlegm
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San Exterior Wind
Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San Wind-Cold
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Zai Zao San Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Sang Ju Yin Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Wind-Heat
Zi Xue Dan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, Heat Excess in the Liver or Gallbladder, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire, Liver Fire Blazing... see more
Yin Qiao San Exterior-Heat, Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Lian Po Yin Damp-Heat, Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
Shi Gao Tang Exterior-Heat, Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San Damp-Heat
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Heat
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Yin Chen Hao Tang Damp-Heat
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan Damp-Heat
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Huai Jiao Wan Heat in Uterus Blood
Ke Xie Fang Liver Fire insulting the Lungs
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Sang Ju Yin Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Wind-Heat
Yu Nu Jian Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Stomach Heat or Fire
Qing Wei San Stomach Heat or Fire
Xie Huang San Stomach Heat or Fire
Fei Er Wan Stomach Heat or Fire
Hua Ban Tang Stomach Heat or Fire
Dang Gui Long Hui Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Xie Qing Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Zi Xue Dan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Cold

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs, Greater Yang Attack of Cold
Xing Su San Dry-Cold, Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs
Xiang Ru San Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer
Shi Gao Tang Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San Wind-Cold
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Zai Zao San Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Nuan Gan Jian Stagnation of Cold in the Liver Channel

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Dampness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San Damp-Heat, Summer Heat with Dampness
Lian Po Yin Damp-Heat, Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
Xiang Ru San Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer, Summer Heat with Dampness
Yin Chen Hao Tang Damp-Heat
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan Damp-Heat
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin Summer Heat with Dampness
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
San Ren Tang Dampness in the Gallbladder

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Yin Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Yin Deficiency
Yi Guan Jian Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Yin Deficiency
Bu Gan Tang Liver Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Liver Yin Deficiency
Gui Shao Di Huang Tang Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Yin Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Qing Gu San Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Mu Li San Yin Deficiency
Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang Yin Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Qi Stagnation

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Gua Lou San Liver Qi Stagnation
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Xiao Chai Hu Tang Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Qi Rebellion

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Chai Hu Shu Gan San Rebellious Liver Qi, Rebellious Qi
Si Ni San Rebellious Liver Qi, Rebellious Qi
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang Rebellious Lung Qi, Rebellious Qi
Jin Fei Cao San Rebellious Lung Qi
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang Rebellious Qi
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang Rebellious Qi

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Summer Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San Summer Heat with Dampness
Xiang Ru San Summer Heat with Dampness
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin Summer Heat with Dampness
Qing Luo Yin Summer-Heat
Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang Summer-Heat

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Yang Excess

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yang Rising
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yang Rising
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yang Rising
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Liver Yang Rising
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Da Chai Hu Tang Liver Yang Rising
Zhen Zhu Mu Wan Liver Yang Rising
Zhen Xin An Shen Tang Liver Yang Rising

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Phlegm

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang Wind-Phlegm
Shi Zao Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the chest and hypochondrium

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Blood Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Bu Gan Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency
Si Wu Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency
Xiao Yao San Blood Deficiency with disharmony of Liver and Spleen

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Qi Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Xiao Chai Hu Tang Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation

All Formulas Recommended for Headaches Caused by Yang Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Zai Zao San Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency

All "formulas that clear wind-Cold" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ma Huang Tang Exterior-Full, Wind-Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs, Greater Yang Attack of Cold... see more
Gui Zhi Tang Exterior-Empty, Greater Yang Attack of Wind
Jin Fei Cao San Rebellious Lung Qi, Wind-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs

All "formulas that nourish yin and tonify" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yang Rising, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Yin Deficiency... see more
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency... see more
Yi Guan Jian Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Wan Yin Deficiency, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Gui Shao Di Huang Tang Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Yin Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that clear heat from the organs" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, Heat Excess in the Liver or Gallbladder, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire, Liver Fire Blazing... see more
Yu Nu Jian Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat
Qing Wei San Stomach Heat or Fire
Xie Huang San Stomach Heat or Fire
Dang Gui Long Hui Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Xie Qing Wan Liver Fire Blazing

All "formulas that pacify and extinguish internal wind" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Interior Wind, Liver Yang Rising... see more
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Interior Wind, Liver Yang Rising, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire... see more
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising... see more
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising

All "formulas that dredge and disperse external wind" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire... see more
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San Exterior Wind
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat

All "external formulas for external disorders" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Yin Qiao San Exterior-Heat, Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Bing Peng San Wind-Heat

All "formulas that clear heat and expel dampness" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Lian Po Yin Damp-Heat, Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
Yin Chen Hao Tang Damp-Heat
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan Damp-Heat
San Ren Tang Dampness in the Gallbladder

All "formulas that promote qi movement" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Chai Hu Shu Gan San Rebellious Liver Qi, Rebellious Qi
Nuan Gan Jian Stagnation of Cold in the Liver Channel
Yue Ju Wan Not applicable

All "formulas that tonify blood" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Bu Gan Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency... see more
Si Wu Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency

All "formulas that dispel summer-Heat and resolve exterior" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xiang Ru San Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer, Summer Heat with Dampness
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold

All "formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Si Ni San Rebellious Liver Qi, Rebellious Qi
Xiao Yao San Blood Deficiency with disharmony of Liver and Spleen

All "formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Zhen Xin An Shen Tang Liver Yang Rising
Suan Zao Ren Tang Liver Yin Deficiency
Gan Mai Da Zao Tang Not applicable

All "formulas for a rebellious qi" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang Rebellious Lung Qi, Rebellious Qi
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang Rebellious Qi
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang Rebellious Qi

All "formulas that clear exterior disorders with interior deficiency" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Cong Bai Qi Wei Yin Wind-Cold invading with Blood and Yin Deficiency
Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Zai Zao San Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency

All "formulas that transform phlegm and extinguish wind" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang Wind-Phlegm
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs

All "formulas that stop bleeding" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Huai Jiao Wan Heat in Uterus Blood
Ke Xie Fang Liver Fire insulting the Lungs

All "formulas that release the exterior and purge the interior" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Da Chai Hu Tang Liver Yang Rising
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat

All "formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Gua Lou San Liver Qi Stagnation
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Wind-Heat

All "formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat

All "formulas that clear wind-Heat" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Sang Ju Yin Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat

All "formulas that dispel wind-Damp" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang Not applicable

All "formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Tao He Cheng Qi Tang Not applicable
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang Not applicable
Dang Gui Shao Yao San Not applicable

All "formulas that warm the middle and dispel cold" recommended for headaches

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xiao Jian Zhong Tang Not applicable
Wu Zhu Yu Tang Not applicable

Acupoints for Headaches

Acupuncture is another cornerstone of TCM headache management. Points along the Gall Bladder channel, like Benshen GB-13, are stimulated to calm the mind and subdue rising Liver Yang. The Bladder channel acupoints, such as Chengguang BL-6, can expel Wind-Heat and benefit the sensory orifices, offering relief from headaches.

Acupoints are selected based on their traditional indications and the presenting pattern, forming part of a comprehensive treatment plan that might also include lifestyle and dietary modifications.

Explore below some acupoints used to address headaches, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Gall Bladder Channel
  • Bladder Channel
  • Triple Burner Channel
  • Governing Vessel
  • Small Intestine Channel
  • Extra Points: Head and Neck (EX-HN)
  • Stomach Channel
  • Large Intestine Channel
  • Heart Channel
  • Liver Channel
  • Extra Points: Lower Extremities (EX-LE)
  • Extra Points: Upper Extremities (EX-UE)
  • Lung Channel
  • Kidney Channel
  • Spleen Channel
Tongziliao GB-1

Tongziliao GB-1

Lateral to the outer canthus, in the depression on the lateral side of the orbit.

Shangguan GB-3

Shangguan GB-3

In front of the ear, on the upper border of the zygomatic arch, in the depression directly above Xiaguan ST-7.

Hanyan GB-4

Hanyan GB-4

Within the hairline of the temporal region, midway of the upper half of the distance between Touwei ST-8 and Qubin GB-7.

Xuanlu GB-5

Xuanlu GB-5

Within the hairline of the temporal region, midway of the line connecting Touwei ST-8 and Qubin GB-7.

Xuanli GB-6

Xuanli GB-6

Within the hairline inferior to the corner of the temporal region, midway of the lower half of the distance between Touwei ST-8 and Qubing GB-7.

Qubin GB-7

Qubin GB-7

Within the hairline anterior and superior to the auricle, about 1 finger-breadth (0.5 cun) anterior to Jiaosun TB-20 which is on the apex of the ear.

Shuaigu GB-8

Shuaigu GB-8

Superior to the apex of the ear, 1.5 cun within the hairline.

Tianchong GB-9

Tianchong GB-9

Posterior and superior to the auricle, about 0.5 cun posterior to Shuaigu GB-8.

Fubai GB-10

Fubai GB-10

Posterior and superior to the mastoid process, at the junction of the upper third and the two lower thirds of the curved line connecting Tianchong GB-9 and Wangu GB-12.

Touqiaoyin GB-11

Touqiaoyin GB-11

Posterior and superior to the mastoid process, on the line connecting Tianchong GB-9Fubai GB-10 and Wangu GB-12.

Wangu GB-12

Wangu GB-12

In the depression posterior and inferior to the mastoid process.

Benshen GB-13

Benshen GB-13

0.5 cun within the hairline of the forehead, at the junction of the medial two-third and lateral third of the distance from Shenting DU-24 to Touwei ST-8.

Yangbai GB-14

Yangbai GB-14

On the forehead, 1 cun above the midpoint of the eyebrow, approximately at the junction of the upper two-thirds and lower third of the vertical line draw from the anterior hairline to the eyebrow.

Toulinqi GB-15

Toulinqi GB-15

Directly above Yangbai GB-14, on the pupil line, 0.5 cun within the hairline, midway between Shenting DU-24 and Touwei ST-8.

Muchuang GB-16

Muchuang GB-16

1 cun posterior to the Toulingqi GB-15 or 1.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, on the pupil line which is 2.25 cun lateral to the midline.

Zhengying GB-17

Zhengying GB-17

1 cun posterior to Muchuang GB-16 or 2.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline.

Chengling  GB-18

Chengling GB-18

1.5 cun posterior to Zhengying GB-17 or 4 cun posterior to the anterior hairline. Or 1 cun anterior and 2.25 cun lateral to Baihui DU-20, which is at the vertex of the head.

Naokong GB-19

Naokong GB-19

Directly above Fengchi GB-20, level with Naohu DU-17, on the lateral side of the external occipital protuberance.

Fengchi GB-20

Fengchi GB-20

In the posterior aspect of the neck, below the occipital bone, in the depression between the upper portion of sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle.

Guangming GB-37

Guangming GB-37

5 cun directly above the tip of the external malleolus, on the anterior border of the fibula.

Yangfu GB-38

Yangfu GB-38

4 cun above and slightly anterior to the tip of the external malleolus, on the anterior border of the fibula.

Xuanzhong GB-39

Xuanzhong GB-39

3 cun above the tip of the external malleolus, in the depression on the anterior border of the fibula.

Qiuxu GB-40

Qiuxu GB-40

Anterior and inferior to the external malleolus, in the depression on the lateral side of the tendon of extensor digitorum longus muscle that goes to the little toe.

Zulingqi GB-41

Zulingqi GB-41

In the depression distal to the junction of the 4th and 5th metatarsal bones, on the lateral side of the tendon of extensor digitorum longus muscle of the foot.

Diwuhui GB-42

Diwuhui GB-42

Between the 4th and 5th metatarsal bones, on the medial side of the tendon of extensor digitorum longus muscle of the little toe.

Xiaxi GB-43

Xiaxi GB-43

Between the 4th and 5th toes, proximal to the margin of the interdigital web.

Zuqiaoyin GB-44

Zuqiaoyin GB-44

On the lateral side of the 4th toe, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Jingming BL-1

Jingming BL-1

0.1 cun superior and medial to the inner canthus.

Zanzhu BL-2

Zanzhu BL-2

On the medial extremity of the eyebrow, or on the supraorbital notch.

Meichong BL-3

Meichong BL-3

Vertically above the medial extremity of the eyebrow and medial canthus of the eye, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, between Shenting DU-24 and Quchai BL-4.

Qucha BL-4

Qucha BL-4

0.5 cun superior to the anterior hairline and 1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline, at the junction of the medial third and lateral two-thirds of the distance from anterior midline to Touwei ST-8.

Wuchu BL-5

Wuchu BL-5

1 cun within the anterior hairline and 1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline. It is also 0.5 cun posterior to Quchai BL-4.

Chengguang BL-6

Chengguang BL-6

1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline and 2.5 cun within the anterior hairline. On the other hand, this point is at the medial third and lateral two-thirds of the distance from anterior midline to the line vertically from Touwei ST-8. Chengguang BL-6 is also 1.5 cun posterior to Wuchu BL-5.

Tongtian BL-7

Tongtian BL-7

1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline and 4 cun within the anterior hairline.

Yuzhen BL-9

Yuzhen BL-9

First identify Naohu DU-17 which is on the superior border of the external occipital protuberance. Yuzhen BL-9 is 1.3 cun lateral to Naohu DU-17.

Tianzhu BL-10

Tianzhu BL-10

1.3 cun lateral to Yamen DU-15 on the posterior midline, 0.5 cun above the posterior hairline, on the lateral side of trapezius muscle.

Dazhu BL-11

Dazhu BL-11

On the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra (T1), 1.5 cun (about 2 finger-breadths) lateral to the posterior midline.

Fengmen BL-12

Fengmen BL-12

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic vertebra (T2).

Sanjiaoshu BL-22

Sanjiaoshu BL-22

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra.

Weizhong BL-40

Weizhong BL-40

At the midpoint of the popliteal crease, between the tendons of biceps femoris and semitendinosus muscle.

Chengjin BL-56

Chengjin BL-56

5 cun inferior to Weizhong BL-40 which is the midpoint of the popliteal crease. In the center of the belly of gastrocnemius muscle, midway between Heyang BL-55 and Chengshan BL-57.

Feiyang BL-58

Feiyang BL-58

On the posterior border of fibula, about 1 cun inferior and lateral to Chengshan BL-57, 7 cun directly above Kunlun BL-60.

Kunlun BL-60

Kunlun BL-60

In the depression between the tip of the lateral malleolus and the Achilles tendon.

Shenmai BL-62

Shenmai BL-62

In the depression directly below the lateral malleolus tip.

Jinggu BL-64

Jinggu BL-64

On the lateral side of the foot dorsum, below the tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.

Shugu BL-65

Shugu BL-65

On the lateral side of the foot dorsum, proximal to the head of the 5th metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.

Zhiyin BL-67

Zhiyin BL-67

On the lateral side of the little toe, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Zhongzhu TB-3

Zhongzhu TB-3

When the hand is placed with the palm facing downward, Zhongzhu TB-3 is on the hand dorsum between the 4th and 5th metacarpal bones, in the depression proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joints, at the junction between the heads and shaft of the two metacarpal bones.

Waiguan TB-5

Waiguan TB-5

2 cun above Yangchi TB-4 at the dorsal wrist joint space, between the radius and ulna.

Qinglengyuan TB-11

Qinglengyuan TB-11

1 cun above Tianjing TB-10 or 2 cun superior to the olecranon.

Xiaoluo TB-12

Xiaoluo TB-12

On the line joining the olecranon and Jianliao TB-14, midway between Qinglengyuan TB-11 and Naohui TB-13, 5 cun proximal to the olecranon. It is just on the lower end of bulge of the lateral head of triceps brachii when the forearm is in pronation.

Tianyou TB-16

Tianyou TB-16

Posterior and inferior to the mastoid process, on the posterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle, level with Tianrong SI-17 and Tianzhu BL-10.

Qimai TB-18

Qimai TB-18

In the center of the mastoid process, at the junction of the middle and lower third of the curve formed by Yifeng TB-17 and Jiaosun TB-20 posterior to the helix.

Luxi TB-19

Luxi TB-19

Posterior to the ear, at the junction of the upper and middle third of the curve formed by Yifeng ST-17 and Jiaosun ST-20 behind the helix.

Erheliao TB-22

Erheliao TB-22

Anterior and superior to Ermen TB-21, level with the root of the auricle, on the posterior border of the hairline of the temple where the superficial temporal artery passes.

Sizhukong TB-23

Sizhukong TB-23

In the depression at the lateral end of the eyebrow.

Dazhui DU-14

Dazhui DU-14

On the midline at the base of the neck, in the depression below the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra (C7).

Fengfu DU-16

Fengfu DU-16

Directly below the external occipital protuberance, in the depression between the origins of the trapezius muscle.

Qiangjian DU-18

Qiangjian DU-18

On the posterior midline, 1.5 cun above Naohu DU-17, midway between Fengfu DU-16 and Baihui DU-20.

Houding DU-19

Houding DU-19

On the head midline, 1.5 cun above Qiangjian DU-18 or 1.5 cun posterior to Baihui DU-20.

Baihui DU-20

Baihui DU-20

At the vertex, at the junction of a line connecting the apex of the ears and the midline, in the depression 7 cun above the posterior hairline and 5 cun behind the anterior hairline.

Qianding DU-21

Qianding DU-21

On the midline, 1.5 cun anterior to Baihui DU-20 or 3.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline.

Xinhui DU-22

Xinhui DU-22

On the head midline, 3 cun anterior to Baihui DU-20, 2 cun posterior to the front hairline.

Shaoze SI-1

Shaoze SI-1

On the ulnar side of the little finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Houxi SI-3

Houxi SI-3

Proximal to the head of the 5th metacarpal bone on the ulnar side, in the depression at the junction of the red and white skin.

Wangu SI-4

Wangu SI-4

On the ulnar side of the palm, in the depression between the base of the 5th metacarpal bone and the carpal bone.

Zhizheng SI-7

Zhizheng SI-7

5 cun proximal to the wrist, on the line joining Yanggu SI-5 and Xiaohai SI-8.

Tianchuang SI-16

Tianchuang SI-16

In the lateral aspect of the neck, on the posterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle, lever with the Adam's apple.

Yuyao EX-HN-4

Yuyao EX-HN-4

When the patient looks straight forward, Yuyao EX-HN-4 is located directly above the pupil, in the midline of the eyebrow.

Taiyang EX-HN-5

Taiyang EX-HN-5

At the temple, in the tender depression approximately 1 cun posterior to the midpoint between the lateral extremity of the eyebrow and the outer canthus of the eye.

Erjian EX-HN-6

Erjian EX-HN-6

On the apex of the ear.

Anmian EX-HN

Anmian EX-HN

Posterior to the ear and to the mastoid process, between Yifeng TB-17 and Fengchi GB-20.

Touwei ST-8

Touwei ST-8

At the temporal corner of the forehead, on the border of the temporalis muscle. 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline at the corner of the forehead and 4.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Renying ST-9

Renying ST-9

Level with the tip of Adam's apple, 1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline, on the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Fenglong ST-40

Fenglong ST-40

Midway between Dubi ST-35 and Jiexi ST-41, two middle finger-width from the anterior crest of the tibia, or one middle finger-width from Tiaokou ST-38.

Jiexi ST-41

Jiexi ST-41

At the junction of the dorsum of the foot and leg, between the tendons of extensor digitorum and the extensor hallucis longus muscle. Approximately at the level of the tip of the external malleolus.

Hegu LI-4

Hegu LI-4

Between the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones, approximately in the middle of the 2nd metacarpal bone on the radial side.

Wenliu LI-7

Wenliu LI-7

When a fist is made, with the ulnar side downward and elbow flexed, the point is 5 cun above Yangxi LI-5 at the wrist crease, 1 cun distal to the midpoint of the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.

Xialian LI-8

Xialian LI-8

When a fist is made, with the ulnar side downward and elbow flexed, the point is 4 cun distal to Quchi LI-11 of the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.

Shanglian LI-9

Shanglian LI-9

When a fist is made, with the ulnar side downward and elbow flexed, the point is 3 cun distal to Quchi LI-11 of the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.

Qingling HE-2

Qingling HE-2

3 cun above the medial end of the transverse cubital crease, in the depression medial to the biceps brachii muscle.

Tongli HE-5

Tongli HE-5

On the radial side of the tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris muscle, 1 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist when the palm faces upward.

Xingjian LIV-2

Xingjian LIV-2

Between the first and second toe, on the dorsum of the foot, 0.5 cun proximal to the interdigital fold.

Taichong LIV-3

Taichong LIV-3

On the dorsum of the foot, between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal bones, in the depression proximal to the metatarsophalangeal joints and the proximal angle between the two bones.

Bafeng EX-LE-10

Bafeng EX-LE-10

This is a group of 8 points, all located on the foot dorsum, slightly proximal to the margins of the interdigital webs. Xingjian LIV-2, Neiting ST-44 and Xiabai GB-43 are part of the Bafeng EX-LE-10 points. Xingjian LIV-2 is between the 1st and 2nd toes, on the dorsum of the foot, 0.5 cun proximal to the margin of the web. Neiting ST-44 is between the 2nd and 3rd toes, while Xiaxi GB-43 is between the 4th and 5th toes.

Baxie EX-UE-9

Baxie EX-UE-9

This is a group of 8 points in both hand, 4 points per each hand. Slightly proximal to the margins of the webs between the fingers, on the border of the red and white skin.

Lieque LU-7

Lieque LU-7

Above the styloid process of the radius, about 1.5 cun proximal to the wrist crease (wrist joint space) in a V-shaped depression.

Yongquan KID-1

Yongquan KID-1

In the depression between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones on the sole when the foot is in plantar flexion, approximately at the junction of the anterior and middle third of the sole.

Taibai SP-3

Taibai SP-3

Proximal and inferior to the head of the 1st metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.