What is fever?

Fever, also known as pyrexia or elevated body temperature, is a temporary increase in body temperature, often due to an illness. It is a common medical sign characterized by an elevation of temperature above the normal range of 98.6°F (37°C). Fever can manifest in various forms, including high fever, low grade fever, and intermittent fever, among others. It is often a response to infection but can also result from other causes such as inflammation, heat exhaustion, or certain medications.

How does TCM view fever?

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), fever is seen as a symptom of various underlying imbalances within the body. Unlike Western medicine, which often attributes fever to infection or inflammation, TCM considers it a manifestation of disharmony between the body's internal systems. Different patterns of disharmony, such as Heat, Dampness, Wind, Cold, and Dryness, can cause fever, and identifying the specific pattern is essential for effective treatment.

Root Causes of Fever in TCM

Fever in TCM can arise from multiple patterns of disharmony. One common cause is Damp-Heat, which is characterized by symptoms like fever, a feeling of heaviness, and a bitter taste in the mouth. This pattern results from the accumulation of Heat and Dampness in the body, often due to improper diet or environmental factors.

Another cause is Heat in the Pericardium, which presents with high fever, delirium, and cold extremities. This pattern is often seen in severe infections where Heat has penetrated deeply into the body's vital organs.

Explore below more details about what might cause Fever according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Heat
  • Wind
  • Cold
  • Dampness
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Dryness
  • Summer Heat
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Mind Disturbance
  • Phlegm
  • Yang Excess
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Yin Collapse
  • Blood Stasis
  • Lung
  • Liver
  • Stomach
  • Spleen
  • Kidney
  • Pericardium
  • Bladder
  • Gallbladder
  • Large Intestine
  • Heart
  • Triple Burner
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Thirst Feeling Of Heat Irritability Restlessness Headaches Feeling Of Heaviness Bitter Taste In The Mouth Scanty And Dark Urine

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat Fever, Hot body, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Lian Po Yin | Yin Chen Hao Tang | Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan | Er Miao San | Xiao Yao San | Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang
Heat in Pericardium Hot body, Fever at night, Nighttime fever, Delirium, Confusion, Incoherent or confused speech, Cold extremities... see more Qing Ying Tang | Zhi Bao Dan
Damp-Heat in the Bladder Fever, Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary burning, Urination stopping in the middle of flow, Dark urine, Cloudy urine, Hematuria, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Lower abdominal fullness and pain, Feeling of heat... see more Ba Zheng San
Damp-Heat in the Gallbladder Fever, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Nausea or vomiting, Fat malabsorption, Dull yellow complexion, Scanty and dark urine, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Bitter taste in the mouth, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Irritability, Feeling of heaviness, Limb numbness, Foot edema, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Yellow sclera... see more Yin Chen Hao Tang
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine Fever, Abdominal pain, Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang
Damp-Heat in the Liver Fever, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Abdominal fullness, Lower abdominal fullness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Sticky taste in the mouth, Lack of appetite, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Yellow vaginal discharge, Vaginal itching, Vulvar eczema, Vulvar sores, Bleeding between periods, Midcycle bleeding pain, Red and swollen scrotum, Red and swelling genital, Papules, Itchy vesicular rashes, Urinary dysfunction, Urinary burning, Dark urine... see more Yin Chen Hao Tang | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang
Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire Fever, Thirst, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry throat, Dry cough, Aversion to cold, Dry mouth... see more Xing Su San | Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang | Sang Xing Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Exterior-Heat Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Thirst, Body pain, Stiff neck Yin Qiao San | Shi Gao Tang
Heat in Lessor Yang Fever, Bitter taste in the mouth, Abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal irritation, Upper abdominal burning pain, Tenesmus... see more Huang Qin Tang
Heat in the Blood Fever, Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation... see more Qing Ying Tang | Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Gu Jing Wan | Shi Hui San | Bai He Di Huang Tang | Hua Ban Tang | Qing Re Gu Jing Tang
Heat invading the Channels joints and muscles Fever, Arthralgia, Joints red and hot, Thirst, Anxiety, Anemophobia, Swollen joints, Joint stiffness... see more Xuan Bi Tang
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Er Chen Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin
Toxic-Heat Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling... see more Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan | Qing Ying Tang | Bai Hu Tang | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Yin Qiao San | Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Sang Ju Yin | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin | Shi Wei Bai Du San | San Zhong Kui Jian Tang | Zi Dang Gao | Er Qing Gao | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Toxic-Heat Stagnation Fever, Pustule, Carbuncles, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Throat pain, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling... see more Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin
Wind-Heat Fever, Aversion to cold, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more Xiao Feng San | Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang | Fang Feng Tong Sheng San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Fever, Aversion to cold, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen Low-grade fever, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more Lian Po Yin
Bright Yang Stomach Heat High fever, Excessive sweating, Excessive thirst, Flushed face, Feeling of heat, Irritability, Delirium... see more Bai Hu Tang
Heat victorious agitating Blood High fever, Restlessness, Mania, Macules, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Hematochezia, Hematuria... see more Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
Heat victorious stirring Wind High fever, Loss of consciousness, Limb twitching, Convulsions, Stiff neck, Opisthotonos, Eyeballs turning up, Clenching of teeth... see more Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang
Lung Heat High fever, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Cough with thin yellow sputum, Shortness of breath, Excessive sweating, Acne... see more Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Xie Bai San
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat High temperature, High fever, Convulsions, Stiff neck, Hand tremor, Opisthotonos Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Wind Cold with Internal Heat Strong fever, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more Shi Gao Tang
Full Heat Yin Deficiency Fever at night, Nighttime fever, Lack of sweating, Emaciation with no loss of appetite Qin Jiao Bie Jia San
Heat in Nutritive Qi level Fever at night, Nighttime fever, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Restlessness, Insomnia, Delirium, Incoherent or confused speech, Aphasia, Macules... see more Qing Ying Tang | Bai He Di Huang Tang
Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen Continuous fever which does not reduce with sweating, Head and body heaviness, Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Diarrhea, Fever not reduced by sweating... see more Lian Po Yin | Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang | Ge Hua Jie Cheng San
Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing Low-grade fever in the afternoon, Flushed cheekbones, Restlessness, Insomnia, Night sweats, Heat sensation in palms, Afternoon heat sensation, Evening heat sensation, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Dry throat, Preference for sipping, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Nocturnal emission, Hypersexuality, Dry stools... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan
Excess-Heat Fever, Flushed face, Red skin eruptions, Mottled skin, Irritability, Thirst, Arthritis, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Lupus... see more Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat Fever, Toothache, Headaches, Stomatitis, Periodontitis, Glossitis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Diabetes, Viral myocarditis, Breast engorgement, Breast lumps... see more Gua Lou San
Heat invading the Pericardium Fever, Irritability, Restlessness, Feeling of uneasiness, Incoherent or confused speech, Loss of consciousness, Viral encephalitis, Meningitis, Pertussis, Measles induced pneumonia, Aphthous stomatitis... see more Niu Huang Qing Xin Wan
Painful Obstruction due to Damp Heat in Channels Fever, Heat and pain in the joints, Difficulty in moving, Chills, Scanty and dark urine, Dull yellow complexion, Rheumatic fever, Rheumatoid arthritis, Gouty inflammation, Connective tissue disorders... see more Xuan Bi Tang
Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation Severe fever and chills without sweating, Fever without perspiration, Body pain, Thirst, Irritability, Upper respiratory tract infections, Influenza, Purulent keratitis, Viral conjunctivitis, Sinusitis, Bronchial asthma... see more Da Qing Long Tang
Wind-Heat entering the Lungs Slight fever, Cough with foul smelling sputum, Low grade fever, Mild chest pain, Dry and scaly skin, Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, Pneumonia, Pertussis, Bronchial asthma... see more Wei Jing Tang
Empty-Heat caused by Yin Deficiency Night fever, Tidal fever, Nighttime fever, Emaciation, Chronic pyelonephritis, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Renal tuberculosis, Hot palms and soles, Red skin eruptions, Night sweats, Generalized fatigue, Irritability... see more Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner Night fever, Lower abdominal pain, Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Thirst, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta... see more Tao He Cheng Qi Tang
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat Tidal fever, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Infertility... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Headaches Aversion To Cold Sneezing Coughing Body Pain Lack Of Sweating Nasal Discharge Stiff Neck

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Wind Fever, Aversion to cold, Neck gland swelling, Nausea, Excessive sweating, Occipital stiffness, Body pain, Muscle pain, Feeling of heaviness, Swollen joints... see more Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang | Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Cang Er Zi San | Xiao Feng San | Ku Shen Tang | Hai Tong Pi Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Exterior Wind Fever, Aversion to cold, Headaches, Anemophobia, Nasal discharge, Clear sputum, Itchy throat, Sneezing, Coughing, Muscle pain, Itchy skin... see more Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San
Greater Yang Accumulation of Water Fever, Aversion to cold, Urinary retention, Slight thirst, Vomiting after eating Wu Ling San
Interior Wind Fever, Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder, Mouth deviation, Eye deviation, Tremors, Headaches, Limb numbness... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Bu Gan Tang | Si Wu Tang
Wind-Cold Fever, Aversion to cold, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Ma Huang Tang | Jing Fang Bai Du San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jia Wei Xiang Su San | Shi Shen Tang | Jin Fei Cao San | Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Fever, Aversion to cold, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Fever, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Wind-Heat Fever, Aversion to cold, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more Xiao Feng San | Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang | Fang Feng Tong Sheng San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Fever, Aversion to cold, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Severe fever and chills without sweating, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing, Coughing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Greater Yang Attack of Wind Slight fever, Slight aversion to cold, Anemophobia, Low grade fever, Mild sweating, Stiff neck, Sneezing, Occipital headache... see more Gui Zhi Tang
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency Slight fever, Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain, Lower back pain, Lower back coldness, General cold feeling, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Weak voice... see more Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang | Zai Zao San
Empty-Wind agitating in the Interior Low-grade fever, Hand tremor, Weight loss, Flushed cheekbones, Low energy, Limb twitching Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang
Bright Yang Stomach Heat High fever, Excessive sweating, Excessive thirst, Flushed face, Feeling of heat, Irritability, Delirium... see more Bai Hu Tang
Heat victorious stirring Wind High fever, Loss of consciousness, Limb twitching, Convulsions, Stiff neck, Opisthotonos, Eyeballs turning up, Clenching of teeth... see more Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat High temperature, High fever, Convulsions, Stiff neck, Hand tremor, Opisthotonos Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Wind Cold with Internal Heat Strong fever, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more Shi Gao Tang
Wind-Heat entering the Lungs Slight fever, Cough with foul smelling sputum, Low grade fever, Mild chest pain, Dry and scaly skin, Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, Pneumonia, Pertussis, Bronchial asthma... see more Wei Jing Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Lack Of Sweating Headaches Chills Aversion To Cold Body Pain Nasal Discharge Sneezing Coughing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Cold Fever, Mouth ulcers, White and watery sputum, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Chills, Abdominal pain, Cold extremities, Arthralgia, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness... see more Wei Ling Tang
Dry-Cold Fever, Headaches, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Coughing, Scanty sputum... see more Xing Su San
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Exterior-Cold Fever, Aversion to cold, Body pain, Stiff neck, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Chills... see more Ma Huang Tang | Gui Zhi Tang
Wind invading the Channels joints and muscles Fever, Arthralgia, Anemophobia Da Fang Feng Tang | Xiao Huo Luo Dan | Ge Gen Tang
Wind-Cold Fever, Aversion to cold, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Ma Huang Tang | Jing Fang Bai Du San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jia Wei Xiang Su San | Shi Shen Tang | Jin Fei Cao San | Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Fever, Aversion to cold, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Fever, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Severe fever and chills without sweating, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing, Coughing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Greater Yang Attack of Cold Slight fever, Occipital headache, Aversion to cold, Low grade fever, Lack of sweating, Stiff neck, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Shortness of breath... see more Ma Huang Tang
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency Slight fever, Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain, Lower back pain, Lower back coldness, General cold feeling, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Weak voice... see more Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang | Zai Zao San
Bright Yang Stomach Heat High fever, Excessive sweating, Excessive thirst, Flushed face, Feeling of heat, Irritability, Delirium... see more Bai Hu Tang
Wind Cold with Internal Heat Strong fever, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more Shi Gao Tang
Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation Severe fever and chills without sweating, Fever without perspiration, Body pain, Thirst, Irritability, Upper respiratory tract infections, Influenza, Purulent keratitis, Viral conjunctivitis, Sinusitis, Bronchial asthma... see more Da Qing Long Tang
Exterior Cold invading the Interior Low-grade fever, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Hypochondriac pain, Chills, Cold extremities, Sweating that doesn't reduce fever, Epigastric palpitations, Dizziness, Twitching, Unsteadiness... see more Da Huang Fu Zi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Feeling Of Heaviness Scanty And Dark Urine Diarrhea Headaches Feeling Of Heat Bitter Taste In The Mouth Aversion To Cold Thirst

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat Fever, Hot body, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Lian Po Yin | Yin Chen Hao Tang | Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan | Er Miao San | Xiao Yao San | Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang
Damp-Cold Fever, Mouth ulcers, White and watery sputum, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Chills, Abdominal pain, Cold extremities, Arthralgia, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness... see more Wei Ling Tang
Damp-Heat in the Bladder Fever, Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary burning, Urination stopping in the middle of flow, Dark urine, Cloudy urine, Hematuria, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Lower abdominal fullness and pain, Feeling of heat... see more Ba Zheng San
Damp-Heat in the Gallbladder Fever, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Nausea or vomiting, Fat malabsorption, Dull yellow complexion, Scanty and dark urine, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Bitter taste in the mouth, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Irritability, Feeling of heaviness, Limb numbness, Foot edema, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Yellow sclera... see more Yin Chen Hao Tang
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine Fever, Abdominal pain, Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang
Damp-Heat in the Liver Fever, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Abdominal fullness, Lower abdominal fullness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Sticky taste in the mouth, Lack of appetite, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Yellow vaginal discharge, Vaginal itching, Vulvar eczema, Vulvar sores, Bleeding between periods, Midcycle bleeding pain, Red and swollen scrotum, Red and swelling genital, Papules, Itchy vesicular rashes, Urinary dysfunction, Urinary burning, Dark urine... see more Yin Chen Hao Tang | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang
Damp-Wind Fever, Aversion to cold, Neck gland swelling, Nausea, Excessive sweating, Occipital stiffness, Body pain, Muscle pain, Feeling of heaviness, Swollen joints... see more Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang | Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Cang Er Zi San | Xiao Feng San | Ku Shen Tang | Hai Tong Pi Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Summer Heat with Dampness Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety, Thirst, Chest distension, Lack of appetite... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Xiang Ru San | Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Fever, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Severe fever and chills without sweating, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing, Coughing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen Low-grade fever, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more Lian Po Yin
Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen Continuous fever which does not reduce with sweating, Head and body heaviness, Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Diarrhea, Fever not reduced by sweating... see more Lian Po Yin | Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang | Ge Hua Jie Cheng San
Painful Obstruction due to Damp Heat in Channels Fever, Heat and pain in the joints, Difficulty in moving, Chills, Scanty and dark urine, Dull yellow complexion, Rheumatic fever, Rheumatoid arthritis, Gouty inflammation, Connective tissue disorders... see more Xuan Bi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Deficiency

Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more

Yin Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Flushed Cheekbones Night Sweats Insomnia Dry Throat Low Grade Fever In The Afternoon Dry Cough Hot Palms And Soles Generalized Fatigue

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency Fever, Dry throat, Thirst, Scanty sputum, Dry cough, Red tongue Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang
Empty-Wind agitating in the Interior Low-grade fever, Hand tremor, Weight loss, Flushed cheekbones, Low energy, Limb twitching Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang
Full Heat Yin Deficiency Fever at night, Nighttime fever, Lack of sweating, Emaciation with no loss of appetite Qin Jiao Bie Jia San
Kidney Yin Deficiency Low-grade fever in the afternoon, Excessive sweating, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan | Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan
Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing Low-grade fever in the afternoon, Flushed cheekbones, Restlessness, Insomnia, Night sweats, Heat sensation in palms, Afternoon heat sensation, Evening heat sensation, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Dry throat, Preference for sipping, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Nocturnal emission, Hypersexuality, Dry stools... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan
Lung Yin Deficiency Low-grade fever in the afternoon, Hoarse voice, Itchy throat, Reluctance to speak, Thin chest Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang | Yang Yin Qing Fei Tang | Bu Fei E Jiao Tang | Jiu Xian San | Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Yin Deficiency Low-grade fever in the afternoon, Heat sensation in palms, Emaciation, Sore throat at night, Thirst, Anxiety, Jumpy, Scanty and dark urine, Dry stools, Dry mouth and throat at night, Nocturnal emission, Pain relieved by pressure and cold, Preference for sipping... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang | Zuo Gui Wan | Mu Li San
Empty-Heat caused by Yin Deficiency Night fever, Tidal fever, Nighttime fever, Emaciation, Chronic pyelonephritis, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Renal tuberculosis, Hot palms and soles, Red skin eruptions, Night sweats, Generalized fatigue, Irritability... see more Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Deficiency

Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more

Qi Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Coughing Dry Mouth Poor Memory Restless Sleeplessness Lack Of Appetite Generalized Fatigue Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Severe fever and chills without sweating, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing, Coughing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Feverishness, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat Tidal fever, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Infertility... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Dryness

"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more

Dryness Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Dry Throat Aversion To Cold Skin Dryness Dry Mouth Scanty Sputum Dry Nose Thirst Dry Cough

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dry-Cold Fever, Headaches, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Coughing, Scanty sputum... see more Xing Su San
Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire Fever, Thirst, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry throat, Dry cough, Aversion to cold, Dry mouth... see more Xing Su San | Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang | Sang Xing Tang
Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency Fever, Dry throat, Thirst, Scanty sputum, Dry cough, Red tongue Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Summer Heat

"Summer-Heat" in TCM is a unique concept that refers to a pattern of disharmony often associated with the hot summer months. Imagine the intense heat of summer stressing your body, like being in a sweltering, humid environment for too long. This can lead to symptoms like feeling overheated, excessive sweating, a feeling of irritation, and sometimes even nausea or dizziness. In TCM, this condition is thought to arise from the external environment's heat affecting the body's internal balance. It's similar to how we might feel uncomfortable and out of sorts on a very hot day. ... see more

Summer Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Headaches Thirst Feeling Of Heaviness Urinary Dysfunction Aversion To Cold Excessive Sweating Diarrhea Chills

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Summer-Heat Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Upper abdominal discomfort, Irritability, Thirst... see more Liu Yi San | Qing Luo Yin | Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang
Summer Heat with Dampness Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety, Thirst, Chest distension, Lack of appetite... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Xiang Ru San | Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Stagnation

Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more

Qi Stagnation Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Menstrual Cramps Irritability Hypochondriac Distention Chest Distension Upper Abdominal Distension Abdominal Distention Sighing Melancholia

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Qi Stagnation Fever, Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger... see more Gua Lou San
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat Tidal fever, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Infertility... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Mind Disturbance

In TCM "Shen" refers to the mind or spirit, and a Shen disturbance is a pattern of disharmony that affects the mental and emotional state. This concept reflects the TCM belief in the deep interconnectedness of mind and body. Symptoms of Shen disturbance can vary widely but often include anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, confusion, or in severe cases, hallucinations or delirium. These symptoms indicate an imbalance in the body's energies affecting the heart, which in TCM is not only the center of blood circulation but also the seat of the mind and consciousness. The root of Shen disturbance can be traced to various factors, including emotional stress, physical illness, or an imbalance in fundamental substances like Qi, Yin, or Yang.... see more

Mind Disturbance Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Restlessness Irritability Feeling Of Uneasiness Incoherent Or Confused Speech Loss Of Consciousness Viral Encephalitis Meningitis Pertussis

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat victorious agitating Blood High fever, Restlessness, Mania, Macules, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Hematochezia, Hematuria... see more Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
Heat invading the Pericardium Fever, Irritability, Restlessness, Feeling of uneasiness, Incoherent or confused speech, Loss of consciousness, Viral encephalitis, Meningitis, Pertussis, Measles induced pneumonia, Aphthous stomatitis... see more Niu Huang Qing Xin Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Phlegm

In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more

Phlegm Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Er Chen Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Excess

Yang Excess in TCM refers to a state where there is an overabundance of Yang energy, leading to symptoms of heat and hyperactivity in the body. This pattern of disharmony often arises from factors like stress, excessive physical activity, overconsumption of spicy or heating foods, or an internal imbalance that causes Yang to flare up. Symptoms of Yang Excess include a feeling of heat, red face, irritability, restlessness, thirst, constipation, and a rapid, forceful pulse. Treatment in TCM for Yang Excess aims to cool down and subdue the excessive Yang while nurturing Yin energy to restore balance.... see more

Yang Excess Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Yang Excess or Full Yang Fever, Feeling of heat, Hyperactivity, Lack of sweating, Heat intolerance, Constipation Da Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Deficiency

Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more

Blood Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Feverishness, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Deficiency

Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more

Yang Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency Slight fever, Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain, Lower back pain, Lower back coldness, General cold feeling, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Weak voice... see more Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang | Zai Zao San
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Collapse

Yin Collapse in TCM represents an extreme form of Yin deficiency and is considered a serious and critical state of imbalance. It occurs when the body's nourishing and cooling Yin energy is so depleted that it can no longer counterbalance the active and warm Yang energy. This leads to a surge of uncontrolled Yang, manifesting as severe heat signs. The symptoms of Yin Collapse are more intense than those of a simple Yin deficiency. They include profuse sweating (especially at night), a severe sensation of heat and burning, often in the palms, soles, and chest, a very red tongue with little or no coating, a rapid and thin pulse, and potentially severe restlessness or agitation. There might also be symptoms of severe dryness, like dry throat, thirst, and dry skin. Yin Collapse is considered an emergency in TCM and requires immediate intervention. Treatment aims to rapidly nourish and replenish Yin while simultaneously subduing the excessive Yang.... see more

Yin Collapse Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Collapse of Yin Low-grade fever, Night sweats, Restlessness, Dry mouth with desire to sip liquids, Heat sensation in palms, Flushed cheekbones, Emaciation, Urinary retention, Constipation... see more Da Bu Yin Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Stasis

Blood Stasis in TCM is a concept where the blood flow in the body is not as smooth or efficient as it should be. Imagine a river that's supposed to flow freely, but instead, it's getting blocked or moving too slowly in some parts. This can lead to various health issues, like pain that feels sharp or stabbing, dark bruises, and a complexion that looks purplish. TCM believes that good health relies on the smooth and vibrant flow of Qi and blood throughout the body, so when blood gets stuck, it's like a traffic jam in your body, leading to discomfort or health problems.... see more

Blood Stasis Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner Night fever, Lower abdominal pain, Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Thirst, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta... see more Tao He Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Lung

In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more

Lung Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Thirst Coughing Pneumonia Aversion To Cold Feeling Of Heat Copious Thick Yellow Sputum Asthma

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Er Chen Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin
Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency Fever, Dry throat, Thirst, Scanty sputum, Dry cough, Red tongue Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Fever, Aversion to cold, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Fever, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Fever, Aversion to cold, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Lung Heat High fever, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Cough with thin yellow sputum, Shortness of breath, Excessive sweating, Acne... see more Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Xie Bai San
Lung Yin Deficiency Low-grade fever in the afternoon, Hoarse voice, Itchy throat, Reluctance to speak, Thin chest Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang | Yang Yin Qing Fei Tang | Bu Fei E Jiao Tang | Jiu Xian San | Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Wind-Heat entering the Lungs Slight fever, Cough with foul smelling sputum, Low grade fever, Mild chest pain, Dry and scaly skin, Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, Pneumonia, Pertussis, Bronchial asthma... see more Wei Jing Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Menstrual Cramps Lack Of Appetite Nausea Yellow Vaginal Discharge Irregular Periods Vomit Irritability Hand Tremor

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Liver Fever, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Abdominal fullness, Lower abdominal fullness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Sticky taste in the mouth, Lack of appetite, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Yellow vaginal discharge, Vaginal itching, Vulvar eczema, Vulvar sores, Bleeding between periods, Midcycle bleeding pain, Red and swollen scrotum, Red and swelling genital, Papules, Itchy vesicular rashes, Urinary dysfunction, Urinary burning, Dark urine... see more Yin Chen Hao Tang | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang
Liver Qi Stagnation Fever, Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger... see more Gua Lou San
Empty-Wind agitating in the Interior Low-grade fever, Hand tremor, Weight loss, Flushed cheekbones, Low energy, Limb twitching Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang
Heat victorious stirring Wind High fever, Loss of consciousness, Limb twitching, Convulsions, Stiff neck, Opisthotonos, Eyeballs turning up, Clenching of teeth... see more Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat High temperature, High fever, Convulsions, Stiff neck, Hand tremor, Opisthotonos Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat Tidal fever, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Infertility... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Stomach

In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more

Stomach Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Thirst Flushed Face Dry Throat Toothache Headaches Stomatitis Periodontitis Glossitis

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency Fever, Dry throat, Thirst, Scanty sputum, Dry cough, Red tongue Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang
Bright Yang Stomach Heat High fever, Excessive sweating, Excessive thirst, Flushed face, Feeling of heat, Irritability, Delirium... see more Bai Hu Tang
Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen Continuous fever which does not reduce with sweating, Head and body heaviness, Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Diarrhea, Fever not reduced by sweating... see more Lian Po Yin | Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang | Ge Hua Jie Cheng San
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat Fever, Toothache, Headaches, Stomatitis, Periodontitis, Glossitis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Diabetes, Viral myocarditis, Breast engorgement, Breast lumps... see more Gua Lou San
Detailed description of the cause

Spleen

In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more

Spleen Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Lack Of Appetite Dry Mouth Poor Memory Restless Sleeplessness Generalized Fatigue Coughing Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen Low-grade fever, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more Lian Po Yin
Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen Continuous fever which does not reduce with sweating, Head and body heaviness, Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Diarrhea, Fever not reduced by sweating... see more Lian Po Yin | Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang | Ge Hua Jie Cheng San
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Feverishness, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat Tidal fever, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Infertility... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Kidney

In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more

Kidney Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Flushed Cheekbones Hearing Loss Lower Back Pain Scanty And Dark Urine Heat Sensation In Palms Evening Heat Sensation Preference For Sipping Tinnitus

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Empty-Wind agitating in the Interior Low-grade fever, Hand tremor, Weight loss, Flushed cheekbones, Low energy, Limb twitching Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang
Kidney Yin Deficiency Low-grade fever in the afternoon, Excessive sweating, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan | Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan
Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing Low-grade fever in the afternoon, Flushed cheekbones, Restlessness, Insomnia, Night sweats, Heat sensation in palms, Afternoon heat sensation, Evening heat sensation, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Dry throat, Preference for sipping, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Nocturnal emission, Hypersexuality, Dry stools... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Pericardium

In TCM the Pericardium is more than a physical membrane protecting the heart; it's considered an organ system that acts as the "Heart's protector." It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the heart from external pathogenic factors and emotional disturbances. The Pericardium is also involved in regulating blood circulation and influencing emotional well-being, especially in terms of relationships and intimacy. When the Pericardium malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to symptoms that mirror heart issues, such as chest pain or palpitations, but often with an emotional component like difficulty in forming emotional connections or excessive vulnerability to external stressors. Additionally, a disturbed Pericardium can result in sleep disturbances, anxiety, and in severe cases, mental confusion, reflecting its integral role in both physical heart protection and emotional balance.... see more

Pericardium Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Incoherent Or Confused Speech Nighttime Fever Delirium Confusion Cold Extremities Aphasia Feeling Of Heat Macules

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat in Pericardium Hot body, Fever at night, Nighttime fever, Delirium, Confusion, Incoherent or confused speech, Cold extremities... see more Qing Ying Tang | Zhi Bao Dan
Heat invading the Pericardium Fever, Irritability, Restlessness, Feeling of uneasiness, Incoherent or confused speech, Loss of consciousness, Viral encephalitis, Meningitis, Pertussis, Measles induced pneumonia, Aphthous stomatitis... see more Niu Huang Qing Xin Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Bladder

In TCM the Bladder plays a crucial role beyond its basic function of storing and excreting urine. It is intimately connected with the Kidney system, helping to regulate the body's water balance and being a key component in the processing and elimination of fluids. The Bladder also influences the lower part of the body and the back. When it malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to urinary issues like frequent urination, incontinence, or painful urination. Additionally, there may be problems related to its meridian pathway, such as lower back pain, stiffness, or weakness in the legs. The Bladder’s condition in TCM can also reflect emotional states, with imbalances potentially leading to feelings of fear or anxiety.... see more

Bladder Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Common Symptoms: Frequent And Urgent Urination Urinary Burning Urination Stopping In The Middle Of Flow Dark Urine Cloudy Urine Hematuria Dry Mouth Without Desire To Drink Lower Abdominal Fullness And Pain

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Bladder Fever, Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary burning, Urination stopping in the middle of flow, Dark urine, Cloudy urine, Hematuria, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Lower abdominal fullness and pain, Feeling of heat... see more Ba Zheng San
Greater Yang Accumulation of Water Fever, Aversion to cold, Urinary retention, Slight thirst, Vomiting after eating Wu Ling San
Detailed description of the cause

Gallbladder

In TCM the Gallbladder has a unique role in storing and excreting bile, but more importantly, it's seen as crucial for decision-making and courage. It's closely connected to the Liver, assisting in the smooth flow of Qi (vital energy) and supporting the Liver's role in maintaining emotional balance. When the Gallbladder malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to physical symptoms like gallstones, jaundice, or a bitter taste in the mouth. There might also be digestive disturbances, particularly related to fat metabolism. On an emotional level, a Gallbladder disorder can manifest as indecisiveness, timidity, or a tendency to easily succumb to stress. These symptoms highlight the TCM view of the Gallbladder as integral to both physical processes and emotional resilience.... see more

Gallbladder Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Gallbladder Fever, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Nausea or vomiting, Fat malabsorption, Dull yellow complexion, Scanty and dark urine, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Bitter taste in the mouth, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Irritability, Feeling of heaviness, Limb numbness, Foot edema, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Yellow sclera... see more Yin Chen Hao Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Large Intestine

In TCM the Large Intestine is primarily seen as responsible for the absorption of fluids and the excretion of waste. It is closely related to the Lung in terms of energy flow and function, reflecting the interconnectedness of organ systems in TCM. When the Large Intestine malfunctions, it can lead to issues such as constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and an inability to let go of emotional waste, like holding onto grief or stress. This is in line with the TCM view that the physical and emotional aspects of health are deeply connected. An imbalanced Large Intestine can also manifest as skin problems, signifying the organ’s role in eliminating toxins and maintaining balance in the body’s internal environment.... see more

Large Intestine Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine Fever, Abdominal pain, Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Heart

In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more

Heart Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Feverishness, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Triple Burner

In TCM the Triple Burner (or San Jiao) is a unique concept rather than a physical organ. It's seen as a system that oversees the flow and balance of Qi and bodily fluids across three regions of the body: the upper (respiratory and cardiovascular systems), middle (digestive system), and lower (urinary and reproductive systems). The Triple Burner facilitates the interaction between these systems, ensuring harmony in bodily functions. When it malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of symptoms depending on the affected region, such as respiratory issues, digestive problems, or urinary and reproductive disorders. The malfunction can also manifest as general imbalances in energy flow, temperature regulation, and fluid metabolism, reflecting the Triple Burner's role as a coordinator of the body's various processes and its importance in maintaining overall balance and health.... see more

Triple Burner Patterns That Can Lead to Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner Night fever, Lower abdominal pain, Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Thirst, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta... see more Tao He Cheng Qi Tang

TCM Herbal Formulas for Fever

For treating fever, TCM employs various herbal formulas tailored to the specific pattern of disharmony. For instance, Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San is recommended for Damp-Heat. This formula includes Korean mint (Huo Xiang), which transforms Dampness and harmonizes the Stomach.

In cases of Heat in the Pericardium, Qing Ying Tang is used, with Water Buffalo Horns (Shui Niu Jiao) as a key herb to cool the Blood and clear nutritive-level Heat.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address fever, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Heat
  • Wind
  • Cold
  • Dampness
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Dryness
  • Summer Heat
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Mind Disturbance
  • Phlegm
  • Yang Excess
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Yin Collapse
  • Blood Stasis
  • Formulas that clear wind-Cold
  • External formulas for external disorders
  • Formulas that nourish yin and tonify
  • Formulas that clear heat and expel dampness
  • Formulas that clear heat from the organs
  • Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
  • Formulas that clear heat from deficiency
  • Formulas that pacify and extinguish internal wind
  • Formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity
  • Formulas that dispel wind-Damp
  • Formulas that disperse dryness and moisten
  • Formulas that tonify blood
  • Formulas that clear internal abscesses and sores
  • Formulas that clear wind-Heat
  • Formulas that clear exterior disorders with interior deficiency
  • Formulas that clear nutritive-level heat
  • Formulas that clear heat and open sensory orifices
  • Formulas that clear qi-level heat
  • Formulas that expel dampness
  • Formulas that release the exterior and clear the interior
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and resolve exterior
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and facilitate resolution of dampness
  • Formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen
  • Formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that tonify qi
  • Formulas that clear external abscesses and sores
  • Formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders
  • Formulas that release the exterior and purge the interior
  • Formulas that simultaneously attack and tonify
  • Formulas that harmonize lesser yang-warp disorders
  • Formulas that transform dampness and harmonize stomach
  • Formulas that clear dryness
  • Formulas that promote urination and leach out dampness
  • Formulas that secure irregular uterine bleeding and stop vaginal discharge
  • Formulas that stop bleeding
  • Formulas that clear heat from qi and blood
  • Formulas that clear heat and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that clear lung-Heat
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and clear heat
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and augment qi
  • Formulas that release the exterior and warm the interior
  • Formulas that transform phlegm and extinguish wind
  • Formulas that purge heat accumulation
  • Formulas that expel parasites
  • Formulas that tonify
  • Formulas that warm and purge
  • Formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation
  • Formulas that reduce food stagnation with tonification
  • Formulas that vent membrane source
  • Formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind
  • Formulas that tonify yin and yang
  • Formulas that enrich yin and moisten dryness
  • Formulas that secure lungs and stop coughing
  • Formulas that stabilize exterior and stop sweating

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Qing Ying Tang Heat in Pericardium, Heat in the Blood, Toxic-Heat, Heat in Nutritive Qi level
Yin Qiao San Exterior-Heat, Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood, Excess-Heat, Toxic-Heat, Heat victorious agitating Blood
Lian Po Yin Damp-Heat, Damp-Heat invading the Spleen, Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen
Yin Chen Hao Tang Damp-Heat, Damp-Heat in the Gallbladder, Damp-Heat in the Liver
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation, Lung Heat
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Heat victorious stirring Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat... see more
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan Damp-Heat, Toxic-Heat
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Damp-Heat in the Liver, Toxic-Heat
Shi Gao Tang Exterior-Heat, Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Bai He Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood, Heat in Nutritive Qi level
Xuan Bi Tang Heat invading the Channels joints and muscles, Painful Obstruction due to Damp Heat in Channels... see more
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Lung Heat
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Lung Heat
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Lung Heat
Bai Hu Tang Toxic-Heat, Bright Yang Stomach Heat
Sang Ju Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation
Bing Peng San Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San Damp-Heat
Xing Su San Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Gua Lou San Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Heat
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat
Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
Er Miao San Damp-Heat
Xiao Yao San Damp-Heat
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang Damp-Heat
Zhi Bao Dan Heat in Pericardium
Ba Zheng San Damp-Heat in the Bladder
Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Shao Yao Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Sang Xing Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Huang Qin Tang Heat in Lessor Yang
Gu Jing Wan Heat in the Blood
Shi Hui San Heat in the Blood
Hua Ban Tang Heat in the Blood
Qing Re Gu Jing Tang Heat in the Blood
Niu Huang Qing Xin Wan Heat invading the Pericardium
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Shi Wei Bai Du San Toxic-Heat
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang Toxic-Heat
Zi Dang Gao Toxic-Heat
Er Qing Gao Toxic-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat
Da Qing Long Tang Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation
Wei Jing Tang Wind-Heat entering the Lungs
Xie Bai San Lung Heat
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat
Qin Jiao Bie Jia San Full Heat Yin Deficiency
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat caused by Yin Deficiency
Tao He Cheng Qi Tang Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat
Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen
Ge Hua Jie Cheng San Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Interior Wind, Heat victorious stirring Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat... see more
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Yin Qiao San Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Damp-Wind, Wind-Cold
Xiao Feng San Damp-Wind, Wind-Heat
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang Interior Wind, Empty-Wind agitating in the Interior
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Interior Wind
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Sang Ju Yin Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Wind-Heat
Gui Zhi Tang Greater Yang Attack of Wind
Bai Hu Tang Bright Yang Stomach Heat
Shi Gao Tang Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang Damp-Wind
Cang Er Zi San Damp-Wind
Ku Shen Tang Damp-Wind
Hai Tong Pi Tang Damp-Wind
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San Exterior Wind
Wu Ling San Greater Yang Accumulation of Water
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Interior Wind
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang Interior Wind
Bu Gan Tang Interior Wind
Si Wu Tang Interior Wind
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San Wind-Cold
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Wei Jing Tang Wind-Heat entering the Lungs
Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Zai Zao San Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Cold

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ma Huang Tang Exterior-Cold, Wind-Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs, Greater Yang Attack of Cold... see more
Ge Gen Tang Wind invading the Channels joints and muscles, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xing Su San Dry-Cold
Gui Zhi Tang Exterior-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Wind-Cold
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold
Bai Hu Tang Bright Yang Stomach Heat
Shi Gao Tang Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Wei Ling Tang Damp-Cold
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Da Fang Feng Tang Wind invading the Channels joints and muscles
Xiao Huo Luo Dan Wind invading the Channels joints and muscles
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San Wind-Cold
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Da Qing Long Tang Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Zai Zao San Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Da Huang Fu Zi Tang Exterior Cold invading the Interior

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Dampness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Lian Po Yin Damp-Heat, Damp-Heat invading the Spleen, Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen
Yin Chen Hao Tang Damp-Heat, Damp-Heat in the Gallbladder, Damp-Heat in the Liver
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San Damp-Heat, Summer Heat with Dampness
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan Damp-Heat
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Damp-Heat in the Liver
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Damp-Wind
Xiao Feng San Damp-Wind
Xuan Bi Tang Painful Obstruction due to Damp Heat in Channels
Er Miao San Damp-Heat
Xiao Yao San Damp-Heat
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang Damp-Heat
Wei Ling Tang Damp-Cold
Ba Zheng San Damp-Heat in the Bladder
Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Shao Yao Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang Damp-Wind
Cang Er Zi San Damp-Wind
Ku Shen Tang Damp-Wind
Hai Tong Pi Tang Damp-Wind
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Xiang Ru San Summer Heat with Dampness
Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin Summer Heat with Dampness
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen
Ge Hua Jie Cheng San Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Yin Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing, Yin Deficiency... see more
Zuo Gui Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency, Yin Deficiency
Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang Empty-Wind agitating in the Interior
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang Lung Yin Deficiency
Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency
Qin Jiao Bie Jia San Full Heat Yin Deficiency
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat caused by Yin Deficiency
Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang Kidney Yin Deficiency
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan Kidney Yin Deficiency
Yang Yin Qing Fei Tang Lung Yin Deficiency
Bu Fei E Jiao Tang Lung Yin Deficiency
Jiu Xian San Lung Yin Deficiency
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Lung Yin Deficiency
Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang Yin Deficiency
Mu Li San Yin Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Qi Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Xing Su San Dry-Cold, Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Sang Xing Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Summer Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San Summer Heat with Dampness
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Liu Yi San Summer-Heat
Qing Luo Yin Summer-Heat
Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang Summer-Heat
Xiang Ru San Summer Heat with Dampness
Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin Summer Heat with Dampness

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Qi Stagnation

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Gua Lou San Liver Qi Stagnation
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Mind Disturbance

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Heat victorious agitating Blood
Niu Huang Qing Xin Wan Heat invading the Pericardium

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Phlegm

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs

All Formulas Recommended for Fever Caused by Yang Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Zai Zao San Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency

All "formulas that clear wind-Cold" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ma Huang Tang Exterior-Cold, Exterior-Full, Wind-Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs, Greater Yang Attack of Cold... see more
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Damp-Wind, Wind-Cold
Gui Zhi Tang Exterior-Cold, Greater Yang Attack of Wind
Ge Gen Tang Wind invading the Channels joints and muscles, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Da Qing Long Tang Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation

All "external formulas for external disorders" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Yin Qiao San Exterior-Heat, Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Bing Peng San Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Ku Shen Tang Damp-Wind
Hai Tong Pi Tang Damp-Wind
Zi Dang Gao Toxic-Heat
Er Qing Gao Toxic-Heat
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency

All "formulas that clear heat and expel dampness" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Lian Po Yin Damp-Heat, Damp-Heat invading the Spleen, Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen
Yin Chen Hao Tang Damp-Heat, Damp-Heat in the Gallbladder, Damp-Heat in the Liver
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan Damp-Heat, Toxic-Heat
Ba Zheng San Damp-Heat in the Bladder
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang Damp-Heat
San Ren Tang Not applicable

All "formulas that clear heat from the organs" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Damp-Heat in the Liver, Toxic-Heat
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Lung Heat
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation
Shao Yao Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Huang Qin Tang Heat in Lessor Yang
Xie Bai San Lung Heat

All "formulas that nourish yin and tonify" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Interior Wind, Kidney Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing, Yin Deficiency... see more
Zuo Gui Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency, Yin Deficiency
Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Interior Wind
Da Bu Yin Wan Collapse of Yin
Bu Fei E Jiao Tang Lung Yin Deficiency
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Lung Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that dredge and disperse external wind" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xiao Feng San Damp-Wind, Wind-Heat
Cang Er Zi San Damp-Wind
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San Exterior Wind
Xiao Huo Luo Dan Wind invading the Channels joints and muscles
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat

All "formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation, Lung Heat
Gua Lou San Liver Qi Stagnation, Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Qing Wen Bai Du Yin Not applicable

All "formulas that clear nutritive-level heat" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qing Ying Tang Heat in Pericardium, Heat in the Blood, Toxic-Heat, Heat in Nutritive Qi level
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood, Excess-Heat, Toxic-Heat, Heat victorious agitating Blood

All "formulas that clear heat from deficiency" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Bai He Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood, Heat in Nutritive Qi level
Qing Re Gu Jing Tang Heat in the Blood
Qin Jiao Bie Jia San Full Heat Yin Deficiency
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat caused by Yin Deficiency
Qing Gu San Not applicable

All "formulas that pacify and extinguish internal wind" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Interior Wind, Heat victorious stirring Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat... see more
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to extreme Heat
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang Interior Wind, Empty-Wind agitating in the Interior
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang Interior Wind

All "formulas that dispel wind-Damp" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xuan Bi Tang Heat invading the Channels joints and muscles, Painful Obstruction due to Damp Heat in Channels... see more
Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang Damp-Wind
Da Fang Feng Tang Wind invading the Channels joints and muscles

All "formulas that disperse dryness and moisten" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xing Su San Dry-Cold, Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire, Lung Yin Deficiency
Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that clear internal abscesses and sores" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Tuo Li Xiao Du San Blow Breast (Chui Ru)
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wei Jing Tang Wind-Heat entering the Lungs

All "formulas that release the exterior and clear the interior" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Shi Gao Tang Exterior-Heat, Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine

All "formulas that clear wind-Heat" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Sang Ju Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat

All "formulas that clear exterior disorders with interior deficiency" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Cong Bai Qi Wei Yin Wind-Cold invading with Blood and Yin Deficiency
Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Zai Zao San Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency

All "formulas that clear heat and open sensory orifices" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Zhi Bao Dan Heat in Pericardium
Niu Huang Qing Xin Wan Heat invading the Pericardium

All "formulas that clear qi-level heat" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Bai Hu Tang Toxic-Heat, Bright Yang Stomach Heat
Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang Not applicable

All "formulas that expel dampness" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wei Ling Tang Damp-Cold
Er Miao San Damp-Heat

All "formulas that dispel summer-Heat and resolve exterior" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Xiang Ru San Summer Heat with Dampness

All "formulas that dispel summer-Heat and facilitate resolution of dampness" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Liu Yi San Summer-Heat
Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin Summer Heat with Dampness

All "formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xiao Yao San Damp-Heat
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat

All "formulas that tonify qi" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang Damp-Heat in Stomach and Spleen

All "formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat

All "formulas that tonify blood" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Bu Gan Tang Interior Wind
Si Wu Tang Interior Wind
Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang Not applicable

All "formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs

All "formulas that clear external abscesses and sores" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Shi Wei Bai Du San Toxic-Heat
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that release the exterior and purge the interior" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat
Da Chai Hu Tang Not applicable

All "formulas that simultaneously attack and tonify" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang Yin Deficiency
Huang Long Tang Not applicable

All "formulas that harmonize lesser yang-warp disorders" recommended for fever

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang Not applicable
Xiao Chai Hu Tang Not applicable

Acupoints for Fever

Acupuncture is also a significant part of TCM treatment for fever. Specific acupoints can help alleviate fever by balancing the body's Qi and expelling pathogenic factors. For example, Feishu (BL-13) on the Bladder Channel is used to tonify Lung Qi, clear Lung Heat, and expel Exterior Wind. Similarly, Hegu (LI-4) on the Large Intestine Channel helps expel Exterior Wind and regulate defensive Qi, providing relief from fever and associated symptoms.

In summary, TCM views fever as a sign of various internal imbalances. Effective treatment requires identifying the underlying pattern of disharmony and applying the appropriate herbal formulas and acupuncture points to restore balance and health.

Explore below some acupoints used to address fever, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Bladder Channel
  • Large Intestine Channel
  • Triple Burner Channel
  • Small Intestine Channel
  • Stomach Channel
  • Governing Vessel
  • Lung Channel
  • Pericardium Channel
  • Extra Points: Head and Neck (EX-HN)
  • Extra Points: Upper Extremities (EX-UE)
  • Spleen Channel
  • Gall Bladder Channel
Chengguang BL-6

Chengguang BL-6

1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline and 2.5 cun within the anterior hairline. On the other hand, this point is at the medial third and lateral two-thirds of the distance from anterior midline to the line vertically from Touwei ST-8. Chengguang BL-6 is also 1.5 cun posterior to Wuchu BL-5.

Yuzhen BL-9

Yuzhen BL-9

First identify Naohu DU-17 which is on the superior border of the external occipital protuberance. Yuzhen BL-9 is 1.3 cun lateral to Naohu DU-17.

Tianzhu BL-10

Tianzhu BL-10

1.3 cun lateral to Yamen DU-15 on the posterior midline, 0.5 cun above the posterior hairline, on the lateral side of trapezius muscle.

Dazhu BL-11

Dazhu BL-11

On the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra (T1), 1.5 cun (about 2 finger-breadths) lateral to the posterior midline.

Fengmen BL-12

Fengmen BL-12

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic vertebra (T2).

Feishu BL-13

Feishu BL-13

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra (T3).

Weizhong BL-40

Weizhong BL-40

At the midpoint of the popliteal crease, between the tendons of biceps femoris and semitendinosus muscle.

Yixi BL-45

Yixi BL-45

3 cun (about 4 finger-breadths) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra (T6).

Yanggang BL-48

Yanggang BL-48

3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 10th thoracic vertebra (T10).

Shenmai BL-62

Shenmai BL-62

In the depression directly below the lateral malleolus tip.

Shugu BL-65

Shugu BL-65

On the lateral side of the foot dorsum, proximal to the head of the 5th metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.

Shangyang LI-1

Shangyang LI-1

On the radial side of the index finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the nail corner.

Erjian LI-2

Erjian LI-2

On the radial side of the index finger, distal to the metacarpophalangeal joint, at the junction of the white and red skin.

Sanjian LI-3

Sanjian LI-3

Located on the radial side of the index finger, in the depression proximal to the head of the 2nd metacarpal bone.

Hegu LI-4

Hegu LI-4

Between the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones, approximately in the middle of the 2nd metacarpal bone on the radial side.

Yangxi LI-5

Yangxi LI-5

On the radial side of the wrist. When the thumb is tilted upward, it is in the depression on the wrist joint space (wrist crease) between the tendons of extensor pollicis longus and brevis muscles.

Quchi LI-11

Quchi LI-11

When the elbow is flexed, Quchi LI-11 is in the depression at the lateral end of the cubital crease, midway between Chize LU-5 and the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

Yingxiang LI-20

Yingxiang LI-20

In the nasolabrial groove, at the level of the midpoint of the lateral border of ala nasi.

Guanchong TB-1

Guanchong TB-1

On the lateral side of the ring finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Yangchi TB-4

Yangchi TB-4

At the junction of the ulna carpal bones of the wrist dorsum, in the depression lateral to the tendon of extensor digitorum and extensor digiti minimi muscle.

Waiguan TB-5

Waiguan TB-5

2 cun above Yangchi TB-4 at the dorsal wrist joint space, between the radius and ulna.

Zhigou TB-6

Zhigou TB-6

3 cun above Yangchi ST-4 at the dorsal wrist joint space, between the radius and ulna.

Tianliao TB-15

Tianliao TB-15

Midway between Jianjing GB-21 and Quyuan SI-13, on top of the superior angle of the scapula.

Shaoze SI-1

Shaoze SI-1

On the ulnar side of the little finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Qiangu SI-2

Qiangu SI-2

On the ulnar aspect of the little finger, distal to the metacarpophalangeal joint, at the junction of the shaft and the base of the proximal phalanx.

Houxi SI-3

Houxi SI-3

Proximal to the head of the 5th metacarpal bone on the ulnar side, in the depression at the junction of the red and white skin.

Zhizheng SI-7

Zhizheng SI-7

5 cun proximal to the wrist, on the line joining Yanggu SI-5 and Xiaohai SI-8.

Zusanli ST-36

Zusanli ST-36

3 cun below Dubi ST-35, one finger breadth lateral to the anterior crest of the tibia, on the tibialis anterior muscle.

Jiexi ST-41

Jiexi ST-41

At the junction of the dorsum of the foot and leg, between the tendons of extensor digitorum and the extensor hallucis longus muscle. Approximately at the level of the tip of the external malleolus.

Neiting ST-44

Neiting ST-44

Between the 2nd and the 3rd toes, proximal to the interdigital fold.

Lidui ST-45

Lidui ST-45

On the lateral side of the 2nd toe, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of nail.

Shendao DU-11

Shendao DU-11

On the back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra (T5).

Dazhui DU-14

Dazhui DU-14

On the midline at the base of the neck, in the depression below the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra (C7).

Fengfu DU-16

Fengfu DU-16

Directly below the external occipital protuberance, in the depression between the origins of the trapezius muscle.

Chize LU-5

Chize LU-5

On the cubital crease, on the redial aspect of the biceps tendon. It can be easily identified when the elbow is slightly flexed.

Jingqu LU-8

Jingqu LU-8

1 cun proximal to the wrist crease (wrist joint space), in the depression on the radial side of the radial artery.

Shaoshang LU-11

Shaoshang LU-11

On the radial side of the thumb, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Quze P-3

Quze P-3

On the transverse cubital crease, at the ulnar side of the tendon of biceps brachii muscle.

Laogong P-8

Laogong P-8

In the center of the palm, between the 2nd and the 3rd metacarpal bones, proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint.

Zhongchong P-9

Zhongchong P-9

In the center of the tip of the middle finger.

Erjian EX-HN-6

Erjian EX-HN-6

On the apex of the ear.

Bailao EX-HN-15

Bailao EX-HN-15

2 cun above the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) and 1 cun lateral to the midline.

Baxie EX-UE-9

Baxie EX-UE-9

This is a group of 8 points in both hand, 4 points per each hand. Slightly proximal to the margins of the webs between the fingers, on the border of the red and white skin.

Shixuan EX-UE-11

Shixuan EX-UE-11

On the tips of the 10 fingers.

Yinbai SP-1

Yinbai SP-1

On the medial side of the big toe, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Dadu SP-2

Dadu SP-2

On the medial aspect of the big toe, at the junction of the shaft and the base of the proximal phalanx, distal to the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint.

Fengchi GB-20

Fengchi GB-20

In the posterior aspect of the neck, below the occipital bone, in the depression between the upper portion of sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle.