Symptom family: General Abdominal Pain and Discomfort
Sub-symptom(s): Lower Abdominal Pain Upper Abdominal Pain Slight Abdominal Pain Stomach Pain Abdominal Pain Relieved By Pressure And Warmth Postpartum Abdominal Pain Postmenstrual Abdominal Pain Abdominal Pain Relieved By Pressure Or Eating Abdominal Pain Relieved By Flatulence Abdominal Pain That Worsens With Cold Abdominal Pain Due To Overeating Moving Abdominal Pain Lower Abdominal Twisting Pain Periumbilical Pain Umbilical Pain Intermittent Upper Abdominal Pain Upper Abdominal Burning Pain Epigastric Pain Worsen By Pressure Epigastric Fullness And Pain Relieved By Vomiting Severe Upper Abdominal Pain Chronic Stomach Pain
Abdominal pain, a common complaint among individuals, can manifest in numerous forms, from mild discomfort to severe cramps. The symptoms associated with abdominal pain include a range of conditions like belly aches, intestinal cramps, and upper stomach pain, pointing to the diversity in its potential causes and presentations. Sub-symptoms further categorize the pain, offering a glimpse into the complexity of diagnosing and treating abdominal discomfort. This variety underscores the importance of understanding the specific nature of abdominal pain for effective management and treatment.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approaches abdominal pain with a holistic lens, focusing on the underlying imbalances within the body's energy system. TCM suggests that pain is a manifestation of disharmony among the body's vital energies, identifying specific patterns of this disharmony is essential for treatment.
This approach contrasts with Western medicine by emphasizing the restoration of balance through natural methods and personalized treatments. Identifying the root cause, or pattern, is crucial as it informs the selection of herbs, formulas, and acupuncture points used to alleviate the pain.
In TCM, abdominal pain is often attributed to various patterns of disharmony, such as Heat and Qi Stagnation. Heat patterns, including Damp-Heat invading the Spleen and Toxic-Heat, manifest symptoms like malodorous diarrhea, fever, and abdominal discomfort, indicating an excess of heat within the body.
Conversely, Qi Stagnation reflects blocked or irregular energy flow, causing symptoms like abdominal distention and mood swings. Understanding these patterns allows practitioners to tailor treatments that address the specific type of imbalance, offering a more nuanced approach to alleviating abdominal pain.
Explore below more details about what might cause Abdominal pain according to TCM.
In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more
Common Symptoms: Feeling Of Heat Thirst Bitter Taste In The Mouth Scanty And Dark Urine Fever Constipation Irritability Restlessness
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen | Abdominal and epigastric pain, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more | Lian Po Yin |
Toxic-Heat | Abdominal pain, Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling... see more | Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin |
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Abdominal pain, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine | Abdominal pain, Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang |
Heat in the Blood | Abdominal pain, Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation... see more | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Qing Jing San | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Liang Di Tang | Di Gu Pi Yin |
Full-Heat in the Small Intestine | Abdominal pain, Restlessness, Insomnia, Tongue ulcers, Mouth ulcers, Throat pain, Deafness, Cardiac burning sensation, Craving for cold beverages, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Urinary burning... see more | Dao Chi San |
Heat in Lessor Yang | Abdominal pain, Burning abdominal pain, Fever, Bitter taste in the mouth, Diarrhea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal irritation, Upper abdominal burning pain, Tenesmus... see more | Huang Qin Tang |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Abdominal pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang |
Damp-Heat | Lower abdominal pain, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more | Xiao Yao San | Er Miao San | Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang |
Damp-Heat in the Stomach | Epigastric pain, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea, Feeling of heat, Dull yellow complexion, Sticky taste in the mouth... see more | Lian Po Yin | Ge Hua Jie Cheng San |
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs | Epigastric pain, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more | Xiao Xian Xiong Tang |
Stomach Heat or Fire | Burning epigastric pain, Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Mouth ulcers, Acid reflux, Nausea, Vomiting after eating, Excessive hunger, Bad breath, Feeling of heat, Acne... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Fei Er Wan | Qing Wei San | Xie Huang San | Hua Ban Tang |
Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner | Lower abdominal pain, Scanty and yellow urine, Lower back pain, Weakness of lower extremities, Red and swollen feet, Swollen knee, Thick greasy vaginal secretions, Ulcers on the lower limbs, Scanty and dark urine, Painful urination, Dry mouth... see more | Ba Zheng San |
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner | Lower abdominal pain, Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Thirst, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta, Prolonged lochia... see more | Tao He Cheng Qi Tang |
Liver Qi Stagnation that transforms into Heat | Intermittent epigastric pain, Intermittent upper abdominal pain, Hernia-Related pain, Dysmenorrhea exacerbated by hot food or drinks, Irritability, Bitter taste in the mouth, Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Hepatitis, Cholecystitis... see more | Jin Ling Zi San |
In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Diarrhea Cold Extremities Chills Menstrual Cramps Dark Menstrual Clots Constipation Infertility Late Menstruation
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Abdominal pain, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Cold in the Uterus | Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge... see more | Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Wen Jing Tang | Wen Qi Hua Shi Tang | Si Wu Tang | Da Ying Jian |
Cold invading the Large Intestine | Abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Chills, Abdominal cold sensation | Liang Fu Wan | Tao Hua Tang |
Damp-Cold | Abdominal pain, Mouth ulcers, White and watery sputum, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Chills, Cold extremities, Arthralgia, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Wei Ling Tang |
Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer | Abdominal pain, Chills with warm skin, Lack of sweating, Heavy sensation in the head, Headaches, Vomit, Diarrhea, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Fatigued extremities, Nausea... see more | Xiang Ru San |
Large Intestine Cold | Abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Borborygmi, Clear urination, Cold extremities | Liang Fu Wan | Tao Hua Tang |
Interior Cold | abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Postpartum abdominal pain, Abdominal cold sensation, Hernia-Related pain, Flank pain, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth... see more | Dang Gui Sheng Jiang Yang Rou Tang | Wu Ji San | Chai Hu Gui Jiang Tang |
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency with Empty Cold | abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Chronic dysentery, Dark blood in stool, Mucous in feces, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth... see more | Tao Hua Tang |
Small Intestine Deficient and Cold | Abdominal pain alleviated by pressure, Borborygmi, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure or eating, Craving for hot beverages, Diarrhea, Pale and abudant urination, Cold extremities... see more | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Xiao Jian Zhong Tang |
Cold invading the Stomach | Severe epigastric pain, Severe upper abdominal pain, Chills, Cold extremities, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Nausea, Feeling worse after drinking cold drinks... see more | Liang Fu Wan | Wu Zhu Yu Tang | Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San |
Exterior Cold invading the Interior | Abdominal pain, Constipation, Hypochondriac pain, Chills, Low grade fever, Cold extremities, Sweating that doesn't reduce fever, Epigastric palpitations, Dizziness, Twitching, Unsteadiness... see more | Da Huang Fu Zi Tang |
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold | Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal distension, Lower back pain, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots... see more | Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang |
Full Cold in the Directing and Penetraing Vessels | Abdominal pain after childbirth, Menstrual cramps, Cold sensation in lower abdomen, Infertility, Late menstruation, Dark menstrual clots, Postpartum abdominal pain, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Uterine hypoplasia, Endometrial hyperplasia, Endometriosis... see more | Wen Jing Tang |
Blood Stasis in TCM is a concept where the blood flow in the body is not as smooth or efficient as it should be. Imagine a river that's supposed to flow freely, but instead, it's getting blocked or moving too slowly in some parts. This can lead to various health issues, like pain that feels sharp or stabbing, dark bruises, and a complexion that looks purplish. TCM believes that good health relies on the smooth and vibrant flow of Qi and blood throughout the body, so when blood gets stuck, it's like a traffic jam in your body, leading to discomfort or health problems.... see more
Common Symptoms: Menstrual Cramps Amenorrhea Irregular Periods Abdominal Masses Dark Menstrual Clots Lower Abdominal Pain Dark Menstrual Blood Prolonged Lochia
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Qi And Blood Stagnation | Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails, Irritability, Mood swings, Depression, Mottled skin, Foot edema, Abdominal masses, Melena black tarry stool, Menstrual cramps, Amenorrhea, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Irregular periods... see more | Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Wu Yao Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Wei Jing Tang | Wen Jing Tang | Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan | Si Wu Tang | Xiao Yao San | Jin Ling Zi San |
Blood Stagnation | Abdominal pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Lumps... see more | Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Si Wu Tang | Shi Xiao San | Zhu Yu Zhi Xue Tang |
Liver Blood Stagnation | Abdominal pain, Hypochondriac pain, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Dark menstrual clots, Infertility, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Purple lips, Purple face, Skin dryness, Petechiae... see more | Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Shi Xiao San | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Xiao Yao San |
Stomach Blood Stagnation | Epigastric pain, Nocturnal epigastric pain, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Nausea or vomiting, Potential vomiting of blood, Hematochezia... see more | Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang |
Blood Stagnation and Phlegm in the Uterus | Abdominal pain, Persistent uterine bleeding of purple or dark blood, Lower abdominal distension and pain that increases with pressure, Lower abdominal fibroids and cysts, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Prolonged lochia, Infertility, Postpartum hemorrhage, Retained placenta, Cervical erosion... see more | Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan |
Blood Stagnation in the Directing and Penetrating Vessels | Lower abdominal pain, Umbilical pain, Irregular periods, Brown vaginal discharge, Dark menstrual clots, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Breast engorgement, Breast pain, Anxiety, Irritability... see more | Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan |
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold | Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal distension, Lower back pain, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots... see more | Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang |
Blood Deficiency and Stagnation | Lower abdominal pain, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Lackluster complexion and nails, Muscle tension, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor constitution, Irregular periods, Amenorrhea, Muscle contractions... see more | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Si Wu Tang |
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner | Lower abdominal pain, Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Thirst, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta, Prolonged lochia... see more | Tao He Cheng Qi Tang |
Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Mood Swings Depression Irregular Periods Breast Engorgement Abdominal Distention Menstrual Cramps Dark Menstrual Blood
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Qi And Blood Stagnation | Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails, Irritability, Mood swings, Depression, Mottled skin, Foot edema, Abdominal masses, Melena black tarry stool, Menstrual cramps, Amenorrhea, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Irregular periods... see more | Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Wu Yao Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Wei Jing Tang | Wen Jing Tang | Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan | Si Wu Tang | Xiao Yao San | Jin Ling Zi San |
Large Intestine Qi Stagnation | Abdominal pain, Abdominal distention, Constipation, Anxiety, Bitty stools | Chai Hu Shu Gan San |
Qi Stagnation | Abdominal pain, General fullness, Moving pain, Depression, Irritability, Mood swings, Sighing | Wu Yao Tang | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Xiao Yao San |
Liver Qi Stagnation | Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastic pain, Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger... see more | Wu Yao Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Xiao Yao San | Yue Ju Wan | Yi Guan Jian |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Abdominal pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang |
Stomach Qi Stagnation | Epigastric pain, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Hiccups, Irritability... see more | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Zuo Jin Wan |
Small Intestine Qi Pain | Abdominal pain relieved by flatulence, Lower abdominal twisting pain, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Borborygmi, Excessive gas and flatulence, Testicular pain... see more | Chai Hu Shu Gan San |
Liver Qi Stagnation that transforms into Heat | Intermittent epigastric pain, Intermittent upper abdominal pain, Hernia-Related pain, Dysmenorrhea exacerbated by hot food or drinks, Irritability, Bitter taste in the mouth, Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Hepatitis, Cholecystitis... see more | Jin Ling Zi San |
"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more
Common Symptoms: Feeling Of Heaviness Diarrhea Feeling Of Heat Scanty And Dark Urine Fever Tight Feeling In Chest And Stomach Nausea Lower Abdominal Pain
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen | Abdominal and epigastric pain, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more | Lian Po Yin |
Damp-Cold | Abdominal pain, Mouth ulcers, White and watery sputum, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Chills, Cold extremities, Arthralgia, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Wei Ling Tang |
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine | Abdominal pain, Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang |
Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer | Abdominal pain, Chills with warm skin, Lack of sweating, Heavy sensation in the head, Headaches, Vomit, Diarrhea, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Fatigued extremities, Nausea... see more | Xiang Ru San |
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus | Lower abdominal pain, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Wei Ling Tang | Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Wan Dai Tang | Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang |
Damp-Heat | Lower abdominal pain, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more | Xiao Yao San | Er Miao San | Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang |
Damp-Heat in the Stomach | Epigastric pain, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea, Feeling of heat, Dull yellow complexion, Sticky taste in the mouth... see more | Lian Po Yin | Ge Hua Jie Cheng San |
Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner | Lower abdominal pain, Scanty and yellow urine, Lower back pain, Weakness of lower extremities, Red and swollen feet, Swollen knee, Thick greasy vaginal secretions, Ulcers on the lower limbs, Scanty and dark urine, Painful urination, Dry mouth... see more | Ba Zheng San |
Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more
Common Symptoms: Generalized Fatigue Chills Diarrhea Cold Extremities Edema Pale Face General Weakness Frequent Urination
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Yang Deficiency | Abdominal pain, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation... see more | Ba Wei Di Huang Wan | You Gui Wan | Er Xian Tang | Shen Qi Wan | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan | Ji Chuan Jian |
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency with Empty Cold | abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Chronic dysentery, Dark blood in stool, Mucous in feces, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth... see more | Tao Hua Tang |
Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang | abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Chills, General cold feeling, Pale urine, Undigested food in stools, General weakness, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth, Frequent urination, Polyuria, Nocturia, White vaginal discharge... see more | Ba Wei Di Huang Wan | You Gui Wan | Ban Liu Wan |
Spleen Yang Deficiency | Abdominal pain and distension relieved by pressure and warmth, Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills, Undigested food in stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth, Dull shallow face... see more | Zhen Wu Tang | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Yi Huang Tang | Huang Tu Tang | Wen Pi Tang |
Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold | Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating, Lack of appetite, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Absence of thirst, Weak limbs, Cold extremities, Generalized fatigue, Pale face... see more | Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan | Xiao Jian Zhong Tang | Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Wu Zhu Yu Tang |
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency | Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Coughing, Vomit, Congestive heart failure... see more | Zhen Wu Tang |
In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Upper Abdominal Pain Infertility Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Amenorrhea Stifling Sensation In The Chest Sputum Chest Distension Dizziness
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder | Abdomen pain, Epigastric pain, Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary dysfunction, Hematuria | Si Ni San | Pai Shi Tang |
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus | Lower abdominal pain, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Wei Ling Tang | Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Wan Dai Tang | Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang |
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs | Epigastric pain, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more | Xiao Xian Xiong Tang |
Blood Stagnation and Phlegm in the Uterus | Abdominal pain, Persistent uterine bleeding of purple or dark blood, Lower abdominal distension and pain that increases with pressure, Lower abdominal fibroids and cysts, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Prolonged lochia, Infertility, Postpartum hemorrhage, Retained placenta, Cervical erosion... see more | Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan |
Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more
Common Symptoms: Dizziness Scanty Menstruation Amenorrhea Insomnia Blurry Vision Palpitations Lower Abdominal Pain Pale Lips
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Blood Deficiency | Lower abdominal pain, Dizziness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Pale lips, Poor memory, Insomnia... see more | Si Wu Tang | Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang | Da Bu Yuan Jian | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Gui Pi Tang |
Qi and Blood Deficiency | Lower abdominal pain, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Reluctance to speak, Lack of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness... see more | Sheng Yu Tang |
Blood Deficiency and Stagnation | Lower abdominal pain, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Lackluster complexion and nails, Muscle tension, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor constitution, Irregular periods, Amenorrhea, Muscle contractions... see more | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Si Wu Tang |
Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more
Common Symptoms: Generalized Fatigue Weak Voice Pale Face Lack Of Appetite Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Diarrhea General Weakness Shortness Of Breath
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Qi and Blood Deficiency | Lower abdominal pain, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Reluctance to speak, Lack of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness... see more | Sheng Yu Tang |
Spleen Qi Deficiency | Slight abdominal pain, Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Dyspepsia, Swollen complexion, Obesity... see more | Liu Jun Zi Tang | Si Jun Zi Tang | Fei Er Wan |
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency | Lower abdominal pain, Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Pale face, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea... see more | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang |
Rebellious Qi in TCM is a bit like having a rebel inside your body. Qi, which is the vital energy flowing through your body, is supposed to move in certain directions to keep everything in balance and working well. But with Rebellious Qi, this energy decides to go the opposite way. Think of it like a river flowing upstream instead of downstream. This can cause various issues like heartburn, coughing, or even headaches. It's as if the body's natural flow is disrupted, creating a kind of internal chaos. TCM focuses on correcting this flow, restoring order and balance.... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Abdominal Distention Alternating Diarrhea And Constipation Dry Stools Excessive Gas And Flatulence Generalized Fatigue Upper Abdominal Pain Upper Abdominal Distension
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen | Abdominal pain, Irritability, Abdominal distention, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Generalized fatigue... see more | Xiao Yao San | Tong Xie Yao Fang |
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach | Epigastric pain, Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression, Acid reflux, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea or vomiting, Sighing, Weak limbs... see more | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Si Mo Tang | Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang |
Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Stomach Yin Deficiency | Epigastric pain, Epigastic pain, Lack of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating... see more | Mai Men Dong Tang | Yi Wei Tang | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San |
Yin Excess in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by an overabundance of Yin energy, leading to symptoms of dampness and coldness in the body. This condition often results from an imbalance where the cooling, moistening aspects of Yin overshadow the warm, active qualities of Yang energy. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, lethargy, cold sensations, pale complexion, and possibly edema or fluid retention. Digestive issues such as poor appetite, bloating, and loose stools may also be present, reflecting the impact of excess Yin on the body's metabolic processes. Treatment in TCM for Yin Excess focuses on reducing the excess Yin and stimulating Yang energy to restore balance. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Yin Excess | Epigastric pain worsen by pressure, Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea, Excessive vaginal discharge, Lack of appetite, Pain relieved by heat, Chills, Cold extremities, Pale urine... see more | Wu Ling San | Wu Pi Yin |
In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Abdominal pain, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more
Common Symptoms: Nausea Upper Abdominal Pain Irritability Lack Of Appetite Belching Constipation Dry Stools Vomit
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Abdominal pain, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Damp-Heat in the Stomach | Epigastric pain, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea, Feeling of heat, Dull yellow complexion, Sticky taste in the mouth... see more | Lian Po Yin | Ge Hua Jie Cheng San |
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach | Epigastric pain, Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression, Acid reflux, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea or vomiting, Sighing, Weak limbs... see more | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Si Mo Tang | Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang |
Stomach Qi Stagnation | Epigastric pain, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Hiccups, Irritability... see more | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Zuo Jin Wan |
Stomach Yin Deficiency | Epigastric pain, Epigastic pain, Lack of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating... see more | Mai Men Dong Tang | Yi Wei Tang | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San |
Stomach Blood Stagnation | Epigastric pain, Nocturnal epigastric pain, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Nausea or vomiting, Potential vomiting of blood, Hematochezia... see more | Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang |
Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold | Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating, Lack of appetite, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Absence of thirst, Weak limbs, Cold extremities, Generalized fatigue, Pale face... see more | Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan | Xiao Jian Zhong Tang | Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Wu Zhu Yu Tang |
Food Stagnation in the Stomach | Abdominal pain due to overeating, Fullness and pain of the epigastrium which are relieved by vomiting, Epigastric fullness and pain relieved by vomiting, Nausea, Vomiting of sour fluids, Bad breath, Acid reflux, Belching, Insomnia, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Lack of appetite... see more | Bao He Wan | Zhi Shi Dao Zhi Wan | Gua Di San |
Stomach Heat or Fire | Burning epigastric pain, Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Mouth ulcers, Acid reflux, Nausea, Vomiting after eating, Excessive hunger, Bad breath, Feeling of heat, Acne... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Fei Er Wan | Qing Wei San | Xie Huang San | Hua Ban Tang |
Cold invading the Stomach | Severe epigastric pain, Severe upper abdominal pain, Chills, Cold extremities, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Nausea, Feeling worse after drinking cold drinks... see more | Liang Fu Wan | Wu Zhu Yu Tang | Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San |
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency | Lower abdominal pain, Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Pale face, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea... see more | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang |
In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more
Common Symptoms: Lack Of Appetite Diarrhea Generalized Fatigue Pale Face Hypertension Dizziness Tinnitus Weak Voice
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen | Abdominal and epigastric pain, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more | Lian Po Yin |
Spleen Qi Deficiency | Slight abdominal pain, Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Dyspepsia, Swollen complexion, Obesity... see more | Liu Jun Zi Tang | Si Jun Zi Tang | Fei Er Wan |
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency with Empty Cold | abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Chronic dysentery, Dark blood in stool, Mucous in feces, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth... see more | Tao Hua Tang |
Spleen Yang Deficiency | Abdominal pain and distension relieved by pressure and warmth, Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills, Undigested food in stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth, Dull shallow face... see more | Zhen Wu Tang | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Yi Huang Tang | Huang Tu Tang | Wen Pi Tang |
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency | Lower abdominal pain, Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Pale face, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea... see more | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang |
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency | Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Coughing, Vomit, Congestive heart failure... see more | Zhen Wu Tang |
In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Hypochondriac Pain Menstrual Cramps Irregular Periods Dark Menstrual Blood Hypochondriac Distention Upper Abdominal Distension Abdominal Distention
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Liver Blood Stagnation | Abdominal pain, Hypochondriac pain, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Dark menstrual clots, Infertility, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Purple lips, Purple face, Skin dryness, Petechiae... see more | Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Shi Xiao San | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Xiao Yao San |
Liver Qi Stagnation | Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastic pain, Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger... see more | Wu Yao Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Xiao Yao San | Yue Ju Wan | Yi Guan Jian |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Abdominal pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang |
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen | Abdominal pain, Irritability, Abdominal distention, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Generalized fatigue... see more | Xiao Yao San | Tong Xie Yao Fang |
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach | Epigastric pain, Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression, Acid reflux, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea or vomiting, Sighing, Weak limbs... see more | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Si Mo Tang | Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang |
Liver Qi Stagnation that transforms into Heat | Intermittent epigastric pain, Intermittent upper abdominal pain, Hernia-Related pain, Dysmenorrhea exacerbated by hot food or drinks, Irritability, Bitter taste in the mouth, Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Hepatitis, Cholecystitis... see more | Jin Ling Zi San |
In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more
Common Symptoms: Urinary Dysfunction Back Pain Kidney Stones Dizziness Tinnitus Chills Generalized Fatigue Diarrhea
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder | Abdomen pain, Epigastric pain, Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary dysfunction, Hematuria | Si Ni San | Pai Shi Tang |
Kidney Yang Deficiency | Abdominal pain, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation... see more | Ba Wei Di Huang Wan | You Gui Wan | Er Xian Tang | Shen Qi Wan | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan | Ji Chuan Jian |
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency with Empty Cold | abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Chronic dysentery, Dark blood in stool, Mucous in feces, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth... see more | Tao Hua Tang |
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency | Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Coughing, Vomit, Congestive heart failure... see more | Zhen Wu Tang |
In TCM the Small Intestine plays a critical role in receiving partially digested food from the Stomach and further separating the clear from the turbid, essentially distinguishing nutrients from waste. This process is vital for proper absorption and assimilation of food. The Small Intestine is also associated with clarity of judgment and decision-making. When it malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to digestive issues such as abdominal pain, bloating, poor appetite, or irregular bowel movements. Additionally, a malfunctioning Small Intestine may manifest as mental confusion or difficulty in making decisions, reflecting its role in discernment and clarity in both physical and mental realms. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Borborygmi Afternoon Fever Excessive Sweating Sweating On Limbs Abdominal Fullness Constipation Dry Stools Thirst
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Abdominal pain, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Full-Heat in the Small Intestine | Abdominal pain, Restlessness, Insomnia, Tongue ulcers, Mouth ulcers, Throat pain, Deafness, Cardiac burning sensation, Craving for cold beverages, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Urinary burning... see more | Dao Chi San |
Small Intestine Deficient and Cold | Abdominal pain alleviated by pressure, Borborygmi, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure or eating, Craving for hot beverages, Diarrhea, Pale and abudant urination, Cold extremities... see more | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Xiao Jian Zhong Tang |
Small Intestine Qi Pain | Abdominal pain relieved by flatulence, Lower abdominal twisting pain, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Borborygmi, Excessive gas and flatulence, Testicular pain... see more | Chai Hu Shu Gan San |
In TCM the Large Intestine is primarily seen as responsible for the absorption of fluids and the excretion of waste. It is closely related to the Lung in terms of energy flow and function, reflecting the interconnectedness of organ systems in TCM. When the Large Intestine malfunctions, it can lead to issues such as constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and an inability to let go of emotional waste, like holding onto grief or stress. This is in line with the TCM view that the physical and emotional aspects of health are deeply connected. An imbalanced Large Intestine can also manifest as skin problems, signifying the organ’s role in eliminating toxins and maintaining balance in the body’s internal environment.... see more
Common Symptoms: Diarrhea Chills Abdominal Cold Sensation Abdominal Fullness Hematochezia Mucous In Feces Smelly Stools Anal Burning
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Cold invading the Large Intestine | Abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Chills, Abdominal cold sensation | Liang Fu Wan | Tao Hua Tang |
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine | Abdominal pain, Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang |
Large Intestine Cold | Abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Borborygmi, Clear urination, Cold extremities | Liang Fu Wan | Tao Hua Tang |
Large Intestine Qi Stagnation | Abdominal pain, Abdominal distention, Constipation, Anxiety, Bitty stools | Chai Hu Shu Gan San |
In TCM the Uterus (or "Bao Gong") is not just a reproductive organ but a vital system closely linked to Kidney energy, responsible for menstrual health, fertility, and pregnancy. It's also connected to the Heart and Liver, reflecting the importance of emotional and blood health in reproductive wellness. In TCM, the Uterus is seen as a reservoir of Blood and Qi, crucial for reproductive health and general vitality. When the Uterus malfunctions or is imbalanced, it can lead to menstrual irregularities, infertility, miscarriages, or menopausal symptoms. Additionally, there might be symptoms like lower abdominal pain or emotional disturbances such as mood swings, often linked to Liver Qi stagnation. These manifestations highlight the TCM perspective that the health of the Uterus is intertwined with the overall balance of energy and blood in the body, as well as emotional well-being.... see more
Common Symptoms: Infertility Amenorrhea Diarrhea Generalized Fatigue General Weakness Scanty Menstruation Menstrual Cramps Late Menstruation
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Cold in the Uterus | Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge... see more | Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Wen Jing Tang | Wen Qi Hua Shi Tang | Si Wu Tang | Da Ying Jian |
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus | Lower abdominal pain, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Wei Ling Tang | Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Wan Dai Tang | Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang |
Blood Stagnation and Phlegm in the Uterus | Abdominal pain, Persistent uterine bleeding of purple or dark blood, Lower abdominal distension and pain that increases with pressure, Lower abdominal fibroids and cysts, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Prolonged lochia, Infertility, Postpartum hemorrhage, Retained placenta, Cervical erosion... see more | Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan |
In TCM the Gallbladder has a unique role in storing and excreting bile, but more importantly, it's seen as crucial for decision-making and courage. It's closely connected to the Liver, assisting in the smooth flow of Qi (vital energy) and supporting the Liver's role in maintaining emotional balance. When the Gallbladder malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to physical symptoms like gallstones, jaundice, or a bitter taste in the mouth. There might also be digestive disturbances, particularly related to fat metabolism. On an emotional level, a Gallbladder disorder can manifest as indecisiveness, timidity, or a tendency to easily succumb to stress. These symptoms highlight the TCM view of the Gallbladder as integral to both physical processes and emotional resilience.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder | Abdomen pain, Epigastric pain, Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary dysfunction, Hematuria | Si Ni San | Pai Shi Tang |
In TCM the Pericardium is more than a physical membrane protecting the heart; it's considered an organ system that acts as the "Heart's protector." It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the heart from external pathogenic factors and emotional disturbances. The Pericardium is also involved in regulating blood circulation and influencing emotional well-being, especially in terms of relationships and intimacy. When the Pericardium malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to symptoms that mirror heart issues, such as chest pain or palpitations, but often with an emotional component like difficulty in forming emotional connections or excessive vulnerability to external stressors. Additionally, a disturbed Pericardium can result in sleep disturbances, anxiety, and in severe cases, mental confusion, reflecting its integral role in both physical heart protection and emotional balance.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen | Abdominal pain, Irritability, Abdominal distention, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Generalized fatigue... see more | Xiao Yao San | Tong Xie Yao Fang |
In TCM the Triple Burner (or San Jiao) is a unique concept rather than a physical organ. It's seen as a system that oversees the flow and balance of Qi and bodily fluids across three regions of the body: the upper (respiratory and cardiovascular systems), middle (digestive system), and lower (urinary and reproductive systems). The Triple Burner facilitates the interaction between these systems, ensuring harmony in bodily functions. When it malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of symptoms depending on the affected region, such as respiratory issues, digestive problems, or urinary and reproductive disorders. The malfunction can also manifest as general imbalances in energy flow, temperature regulation, and fluid metabolism, reflecting the Triple Burner's role as a coordinator of the body's various processes and its importance in maintaining overall balance and health.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner | Lower abdominal pain, Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Thirst, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta, Prolonged lochia... see more | Tao He Cheng Qi Tang |
In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs | Epigastric pain, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more | Xiao Xian Xiong Tang |
For addressing Heat patterns such as Damp-Heat in the Spleen, formulas like Lian Po Yin, containing Huang Lian, are recommended to clear Heat and dry Dampness. Toxic-Heat symptoms are treated with Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin, leveraging Jin Yin Hua's properties to clear Heat and relieve Toxicity.
For Qi Stagnation, Chai Hu Shu Gan San is used to promote Qi movement and alleviate discomfort. Each formula is selected based on the underlying pattern, demonstrating TCM's individualized approach to treatment.
Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address abdominal pain, organized by cause and by formula type.
Suitable for Heat patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Heat in the Blood or Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Heat in the Blood, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Lian Po Yin | Damp-Heat invading the Spleen, Damp-Heat in the Stomach |
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines, Stomach Heat or Fire |
Xiao Yao San | Damp-Heat |
Jin Ling Zi San | Liver Qi Stagnation that transforms into Heat |
Fei Er Wan | Stomach Heat or Fire |
Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin | Toxic-Heat |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine |
Shao Yao Tang | Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine |
Qing Jing San | Heat in the Blood |
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Heat in the Blood |
Liang Di Tang | Heat in the Blood |
Di Gu Pi Yin | Heat in the Blood |
Dao Chi San | Full-Heat in the Small Intestine |
Huang Qin Tang | Heat in Lessor Yang |
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Ba Zheng San | Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner |
Er Miao San | Damp-Heat |
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang | Damp-Heat |
Tao He Cheng Qi Tang | Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner |
Ge Hua Jie Cheng San | Damp-Heat in the Stomach |
Xiao Xian Xiong Tang | Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs |
Qing Wei San | Stomach Heat or Fire |
Xie Huang San | Stomach Heat or Fire |
Hua Ban Tang | Stomach Heat or Fire |
Suitable for Cold patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Cold invading the Large Intestine or Large Intestine Cold
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Liang Fu Wan | Cold invading the Large Intestine, Large Intestine Cold, Cold invading the Stomach... see more |
Tao Hua Tang | Cold invading the Large Intestine, Large Intestine Cold, Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency with Empty Cold... see more |
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Cold in the Uterus, Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold |
Wen Jing Tang | Cold in the Uterus, Full Cold in the Directing and Penetraing Vessels |
Si Wu Tang | Cold in the Uterus |
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Wei Ling Tang | Damp-Cold |
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Small Intestine Deficient and Cold |
Xiao Jian Zhong Tang | Small Intestine Deficient and Cold |
Wu Zhu Yu Tang | Cold invading the Stomach |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Wen Qi Hua Shi Tang | Cold in the Uterus |
Da Ying Jian | Cold in the Uterus |
Da Huang Fu Zi Tang | Exterior Cold invading the Interior |
Xiang Ru San | Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer |
Dang Gui Sheng Jiang Yang Rou Tang | Interior Cold |
Wu Ji San | Interior Cold |
Chai Hu Gui Jiang Tang | Interior Cold |
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Cold invading the Stomach |
Suitable for Blood Stasis patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Qi And Blood Stagnation or Blood Stagnation
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Si Wu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation, Blood Deficiency and Stagnation |
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold... see more |
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation, Liver Blood Stagnation |
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation, Blood Deficiency and Stagnation |
Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation and Phlegm in the Uterus, Blood Stagnation in the Directing and Penetrating Vessels... see more |
Xiao Yao San | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Liver Blood Stagnation |
Shi Xiao San | Blood Stagnation, Liver Blood Stagnation |
Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Liver Blood Stagnation |
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Wen Jing Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Wu Yao Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Jin Ling Zi San | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Wei Jing Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Zhu Yu Zhi Xue Tang | Blood Stagnation |
Tao He Cheng Qi Tang | Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner |
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Stomach Blood Stagnation |
Suitable for Qi Stagnation patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Large Intestine Qi Stagnation or Qi Stagnation
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Large Intestine Qi Stagnation, Qi Stagnation, Liver Qi Stagnation, Small Intestine Qi Pain... see more |
Xiao Yao San | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Qi Stagnation, Liver Qi Stagnation |
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Liver Qi Stagnation, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire... see more |
Wu Yao Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Qi Stagnation, Liver Qi Stagnation |
Jin Ling Zi San | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Liver Qi Stagnation that transforms into Heat |
Si Wu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Wen Jing Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Stomach Qi Stagnation |
Wei Jing Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation |
Yue Ju Wan | Liver Qi Stagnation |
Yi Guan Jian | Liver Qi Stagnation |
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Zuo Jin Wan | Stomach Qi Stagnation |
Suitable for Dampness patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Damp-Heat invading the Spleen or Damp-Heat in the Stomach
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Lian Po Yin | Damp-Heat invading the Spleen, Damp-Heat in the Stomach |
Wei Ling Tang | Damp-Cold, Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Xiao Yao San | Damp-Heat |
Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine |
Shao Yao Tang | Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine |
Xiang Ru San | Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer |
Ba Zheng San | Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner |
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Wan Dai Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Er Miao San | Damp-Heat |
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang | Damp-Heat |
Ge Hua Jie Cheng San | Damp-Heat in the Stomach |
Suitable for Yang Deficiency patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Kidney Yang Deficiency or Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Ba Wei Di Huang Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency, Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang |
You Gui Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency, Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang |
Zhen Wu Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency, Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Tao Hua Tang | Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency with Empty Cold |
Xiao Jian Zhong Tang | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Wu Zhu Yu Tang | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Er Xian Tang | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Shen Qi Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Tu Si Zi Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Ji Chuan Jian | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Ban Liu Wan | Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang |
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
Yi Huang Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
Huang Tu Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
Wen Pi Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Suitable for Phlegm patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Blood Stagnation and Phlegm in the Uterus
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan | Blood Stagnation and Phlegm in the Uterus |
Wei Ling Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Si Ni San | Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder |
Pai Shi Tang | Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder |
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Wan Dai Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Xiao Xian Xiong Tang | Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs |
Suitable for Blood Deficiency patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Blood Deficiency or Blood Deficiency and Stagnation
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Si Wu Tang | Blood Deficiency, Blood Deficiency and Stagnation |
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Blood Deficiency and Stagnation |
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang | Blood Deficiency |
Da Bu Yuan Jian | Blood Deficiency |
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Blood Deficiency |
Gui Pi Tang | Blood Deficiency |
Sheng Yu Tang | Qi and Blood Deficiency |
Suitable for Qi Deficiency patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Spleen Qi Deficiency
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Fei Er Wan | Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Sheng Yu Tang | Qi and Blood Deficiency |
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang | Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency |
Liu Jun Zi Tang | Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Si Jun Zi Tang | Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Suitable for Qi Rebellion patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Xiao Yao San | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen |
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Tong Xie Yao Fang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen |
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Si Mo Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Suitable for Yin Deficiency patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Stomach Yin Deficiency
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Stomach Yin Deficiency |
Mai Men Dong Tang | Stomach Yin Deficiency |
Yi Wei Tang | Stomach Yin Deficiency |
Suitable for Yin Excess patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Yin Excess
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Wu Ling San | Yin Excess |
Wu Pi Yin | Yin Excess |
Suitable for Wind patterns that may cause abdominal pain, such as Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Qi And Blood Stagnation or Cold in the Uterus.
One such formula is Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang, with szechuan lovage root as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Cold in the Uterus, Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold... see more |
Wen Jing Tang | Cold in the Uterus, Qi And Blood Stagnation, Full Cold in the Directing and Penetraing Vessels, Dampness and Phlegm in the Uterus... see more |
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Liver Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation |
Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan | Blood Stagnation and Phlegm in the Uterus, Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation in the Directing and Penetrating Vessels... see more |
Shi Xiao San | Blood Stagnation, Liver Blood Stagnation |
Zhu Yu Zhi Xue Tang | Blood Stagnation |
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Tao He Cheng Qi Tang | Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner |
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Stomach Blood Stagnation |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Large Intestine Qi Stagnation or Qi Stagnation.
One such formula is Chai Hu Shu Gan San, with bupleurum root as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Large Intestine Qi Stagnation, Qi Stagnation, Liver Blood Stagnation, Liver Qi Stagnation, Small Intestine Qi Pain... see more |
Wu Yao Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Qi Stagnation, Liver Qi Stagnation |
Liang Fu Wan | Cold invading the Large Intestine, Large Intestine Cold, Cold invading the Stomach... see more |
Jin Ling Zi San | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Liver Qi Stagnation that transforms into Heat |
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach, Stomach Qi Stagnation |
Yue Ju Wan | Liver Qi Stagnation |
Si Mo Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Qi And Blood Stagnation or Qi Stagnation.
One such formula is Xiao Yao San, with bupleurum root as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Xiao Yao San | Qi Stagnation, Liver Blood Stagnation, Liver Qi Stagnation, Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen, Qi And Blood Stagnation, Damp-Heat... see more |
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Heat in the Blood, Liver Qi Stagnation, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire... see more |
Si Ni San | Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder |
Tong Xie Yao Fang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Kidney Yang Deficiency or Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang.
One such formula is Ba Wei Di Huang Wan, with prepared rehmannia as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Ba Wei Di Huang Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency, Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang |
Liang Di Tang | Heat in the Blood |
Di Gu Pi Yin | Heat in the Blood |
Yi Guan Jian | Liver Qi Stagnation |
Da Bu Yuan Jian | Blood Deficiency |
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Blood Deficiency |
Yi Wei Tang | Stomach Yin Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Qi And Blood Stagnation or Cold in the Uterus.
One such formula is Si Wu Tang, with prepared rehmannia as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Si Wu Tang | Blood Stagnation, Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Deficiency, Cold in the Uterus, Blood Deficiency and Stagnation... see more |
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation, Blood Deficiency and Stagnation |
Da Ying Jian | Cold in the Uterus |
Sheng Yu Tang | Qi and Blood Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine.
One such formula is Shao Yao Tang, with goldthread rhizome as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Shao Yao Tang | Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine |
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Heat in the Blood |
Dao Chi San | Full-Heat in the Small Intestine |
Huang Qin Tang | Heat in Lessor Yang |
Qing Wei San | Stomach Heat or Fire |
Xie Huang San | Stomach Heat or Fire |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Stomach Yin Deficiency or Small Intestine Deficient and Cold.
One such formula is Shen Ling Bai Zhu San, with ginseng as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Stomach Yin Deficiency, Small Intestine Deficient and Cold |
Liu Jun Zi Tang | Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Si Jun Zi Tang | Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Damp-Heat invading the Spleen or Damp-Heat in the Stomach.
One such formula is Lian Po Yin, with goldthread rhizome as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Lian Po Yin | Damp-Heat invading the Spleen, Damp-Heat in the Stomach |
Pai Shi Tang | Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder |
Ba Zheng San | Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner |
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang | Damp-Heat |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Small Intestine Deficient and Cold or Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold.
One such formula is Xiao Jian Zhong Tang, with maltose as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Xiao Jian Zhong Tang | Small Intestine Deficient and Cold, Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Wu Zhu Yu Tang | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold, Cold invading the Stomach |
Wen Qi Hua Shi Tang | Cold in the Uterus |
Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Exterior Cold invading the Interior.
One such formula is Da Huang Fu Zi Tang, with prepared aconite as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Da Huang Fu Zi Tang | Exterior Cold invading the Interior |
Ban Liu Wan | Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang |
Wen Pi Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Spleen Qi Deficiency or Stomach Heat or Fire.
One such formula is Fei Er Wan, with quisqualis fruit as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Fei Er Wan | Spleen Qi Deficiency, Stomach Heat or Fire |
Bao He Wan | Food Stagnation in the Stomach |
Zhi Shi Dao Zhi Wan | Food Stagnation in the Stomach |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Damp-Cold or Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus.
One such formula is Wei Ling Tang, with water plantain as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Wei Ling Tang | Damp-Cold, Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Er Miao San | Damp-Heat |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Cold invading the Large Intestine or Large Intestine Cold.
One such formula is Tao Hua Tang, with red halloysite as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Kidney Yang Deficiency or Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang.
One such formula is You Gui Wan, with prepared aconite as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
You Gui Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency, Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang |
Shen Qi Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Tu Si Zi Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines or Stomach Heat or Fire.
One such formula is Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang, with rhubarb as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines, Stomach Heat or Fire |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus.
One such formula is Wan Dai Tang, with atractylodes rhizome as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Wan Dai Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Yi Huang Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Blood Deficiency.
One such formula is Gui Pi Tang, with ginseng as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Gui Pi Tang | Blood Deficiency |
Dang Gui Sheng Jiang Yang Rou Tang | Interior Cold |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Spleen Yang Deficiency or Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency.
One such formula is Zhen Wu Tang, with prepared aconite as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach.
One such formula is Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang, with inula flower as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus.
One such formula is Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan, with coco-grass rhizome as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Yin Excess.
One such formula is Wu Ling San, with water plantain as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Wu Ling San | Yin Excess |
Wu Pi Yin | Yin Excess |
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat.
One such formula is Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin, with honeysuckle flowers as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Qi And Blood Stagnation.
One such formula is Wei Jing Tang, with common reed rhizome as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine.
One such formula is Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang, with kudzu root as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Heat in the Blood.
One such formula is Qing Jing San, with goji tree root-bark as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer.
One such formula is Xiang Ru San, with vietnamese balm as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Kidney Yang Deficiency.
One such formula is Er Xian Tang, with curculigo rhizome as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Kidney Yang Deficiency.
One such formula is Ji Chuan Jian, with desert-living cistanche as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Blood Deficiency.
One such formula is Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang, with ginseng as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency.
One such formula is Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang, with ginseng as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Damp-Heat in the Stomach.
One such formula is Ge Hua Jie Cheng San, with kudzu flower as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Stomach Qi Stagnation.
One such formula is Zuo Jin Wan, with goldthread rhizome as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Stomach Yin Deficiency.
One such formula is Mai Men Dong Tang, with dwarf lilyturf root as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs.
One such formula is Xiao Xian Xiong Tang, with snake gourd as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Interior Cold.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Interior Cold.
One such formula is Chai Hu Gui Jiang Tang, with bupleurum root as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Spleen Yang Deficiency.
One such formula is Huang Tu Tang, with stove earth as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Food Stagnation in the Stomach.
One such formula is Gua Di San, with melon stalk as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Intestinal Parasite.
One such formula is Hua Chong Wan, with carpesium fruit as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Stomach Heat or Fire.
One such formula is Hua Ban Tang, with gypsum as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some abdominal pain-causing patterns like Cold invading the Stomach.
One such formula is Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San, with korean mint as a key herb.
Abdominal pain can be treated by these formulas when it stems from a disharmony between the heart and the mind, often manifesting as emotional disturbances or sleep issues.
One such formula is Gan Mai Da Zao Tang, with light wheat as a key herb.
TCM also utilizes acupuncture to treat abdominal pain, targeting specific points along the meridians that correspond to the underlying disharmony. For Spleen Qi Deficiency, points such as Daheng SP-15 are used to strengthen the Spleen. Quchi LI-11 is employed for its Heat-clearing properties, addressing issues of Heat. These acupoints, when stimulated, can help regulate Qi flow, alleviate pain, and address the root cause of abdominal discomfort, providing a complementary approach to herbal treatments.
Explore below some acupoints used to address abdominal pain, organized by meridian.
2 cun below the sternocostal angel and 6 cun above the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
5 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline, or 1 cun below Burong ST-19.
4 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
3 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
2 cun above the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
1 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
2 cun lateral to the center of the umbilicus.
1 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
2 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
3 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to anterior midline.
5 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline, superior to the inguinal groove, on the medial side of the femoral artery, nerve and vein.
3 cun above the upper-lateral border of the patella, on a line between the lateral patellar border and the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS).
2 cun above the upper-lateral border of the patella, on a line between the upper lateral patellar border and the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS).
3 cun below Dubi ST-35, one finger breadth lateral to the anterior crest of the tibia, on the tibialis anterior muscle.
6 cun below Dubi ST-35, on finger-breadth from the anterior crest of the tibia.
9 cun below Dubi ST-35, about one middle finger-width lateral to the anterior crest of the tibia.
At the junction of the dorsum of the foot and leg, between the tendons of extensor digitorum and the extensor hallucis longus muscle. Approximately at the level of the tip of the external malleolus.
Distal to Jiexi ST-41, at the highest point of the dorsum of foot, between the tendons of the extensor hallucis longus and the extensor digitorum longus, directly lateral to the point where the dorsalis pedis artery may be palpated. The point is bordered proximally by the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones and distally by the 2nd and 3rd cuneiform bones.
On the dorsum of the foot, in the depression between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones, at the level of the junction of the shafts and the heads of these metatarsal bones.
Between the 2nd and the 3rd toes, proximal to the interdigital fold.
In the depression between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones on the sole when the foot is in plantar flexion, approximately at the junction of the anterior and middle third of the sole.
Anterior and inferior to the medial malleolus tip, in the depression on the lower border of the navicular bone, at the border of the 'red and white' skin.
Approximately 1 cun below the medial malleolus tip, over the joint space between the talus and the calcaneus.
2 cun above Taixi KID-3, 0.5 cun anterior to Fuliu KID-7, posterior to the medial border of tibia.
On the medial side of the popliteal fossa, level with Weizhong BL-40, between the tendons of semitendinosus and semimenbranosus muscle when the knee is flexed.
5 cun below the umbilicus, on the upper border of symphysis pubis, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline. It is at the same level as Qugu REN-2 which is at the anterior midline.
3 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
2 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
1 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
0.5 cun lateral to the center of the umbilicus.
2 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
3 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
4 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
6 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun below the sternocostal angle, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
On the medial aspect of the big toe, at the junction of the shaft and the base of the proximal phalanx, distal to the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint.
Proximal and inferior to the head of the 1st metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.
In the depression distal and inferior to the base of the 1st metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.
3 cun directly above the tip of the medial malleolus, on the posterior border of the tibia, on the line drawn from the medial malleolus to Yinlingquan SP-9.
3 cun below the medial condyle of the tibia, on the line connecting Yinlingquan SP-9 and the the medial malleolus.
On the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia, in the depression between the posterior border of the tibia and gastrocnemius muscle.
6 cun above Xuehai SP-10, on the line draw from Xuehai SP-10 to Chongmen SP-12.
Lateral to the inguinal groove, on the immediate lateral side of the femoral artery, at the level of the upper border of symphysis pubis, 3.5 cun lateral to Qugu REN-2.
0.7 cun above Chongmen SP-12, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
On the mamillary line which is 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline. 3 cun above Fushe SP-13, 1.3 cun below Daheng SP-15, on the lateral side of rectus abdominis muscle.
On the mammillary line 4 cun lateral to the umbilicus center.
3 cun above the umbilicus center and 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline, on the mamillary line.
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra (T6).
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra (T7).
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra (T9).
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra (T11).
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra (T12).
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumber vertebra (L4).
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th lumber vertebra (L5).
At the level of the 1st posterior sacral foramen, 1.5 cun lateral to the posterior midline.
At the level of the 2nd posterior sacral foramen, 1.5 cun lateral to the posterior midline, in the depression between the medial border of the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) and the sacrum.
In the 4th posterior sacral foramen, between the posterior superior iliac spine and the midline.
3 cun (about 4 finger-breadths) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra (T6).
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 10th thoracic vertebra (T10).
On the midline of the abdomen, 3 cun below the umbilicus.
On the midline of the abdomen, 2 cun below the umbilicus.
On the midline of the abdomen, 1.5 cun below the umbilicus.
On the midline of the abdomen, 1 cun below the umbilicus.
On the midline of the abdomen, 2 cun above the umbilicus and 6 cun below the sternocostal angle.
On the midline of the abdomen, 3 cun above the umbilicus and 5 cun below the sternocostal angle.
On the midline of the abdomen, 4 cun above the umbilicus and 4 cun below the sternocostal angle.
On the midline of the chest, on the level of the 5th intercostal space. On the sternocostal angle, where the two lower borders of the ribcage meet.
On the lateral side of the dorsum of the great toe terminal phalanx, between the lateral corner of the nail and interphalangeal joint.
1 cun anterior to the tip of medial malleolus, in the depression on the medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior.
7 cun above the tip of the medial malleolus, or 2 cun above Ligou LIV-5, on the medial aspect and posterior to the medial crest of the tibia.
On the medial aspect of the knee join. Flex the knee and locate the point above the medial end of the popliteal crease, posterior to the medial condyle of the tibia, on the anterior border of the insertion of semimembranosus and semitendinosus muscle, about 1 cun anterior to Yingu KID-10.
Interior and lateral to the pubic spine, 2.5 cun lateral to the Qugu REN-2 on the anterior midline and 1 cun inferior to the upper border of the symphysis.
On the lateral side of the abdomen, below the free end of the 11th rib.
On the mammillary line, two ribs below the nipple, in the 6th intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the midline. Please note that there is an alternative location for LIV-14 at the lower edge of the ribcage in line with the nipple or, in women, 4 cun from the midline. In fact, one could look upon these as two separate points. The one in the intercostal space is used more for Channel problems. While the one at the lower edge of the ribcage is used more for Organ problems.
Between the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones, approximately in the middle of the 2nd metacarpal bone on the radial side.
When a fist is made, with the ulnar side downward and elbow flexed, the point is 5 cun above Yangxi LI-5 at the wrist crease, 1 cun distal to the midpoint of the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.
When a fist is made, with the ulnar side downward and elbow flexed, the point is 4 cun distal to Quchi LI-11 of the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.
When a fist is made, with the ulnar side downward and elbow flexed, the point is 3 cun distal to Quchi LI-11 of the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.
When a fist is made, with the ulnar side downward and elbow flexed, the point is 2 cun distal to Quchi LI-11 of the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.
When the elbow is flexed, Quchi LI-11 is in the depression at the lateral end of the cubital crease, midway between Chize LU-5 and the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.
On the mamillary line which is 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline, in the 7th intercostal space, 1 intercostal space below Qimen LIV-14.
On the lateral side of the abdomen, on the lower border of the free end of the 12th rib.
Level with the umbilicus, directly below Zhangmen LIV-13 which is on the free end of the 11th rib.
In the lateral side of the abdomen, in the front of the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), 3 cun below the level of the umbilicus.
Anterior and Inferior to the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), 0.5 cun anterior and inferior to Wushu GB-27.
On the transverse cubital crease, at the ulnar side of the tendon of biceps brachii muscle.
3 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscle.
2 cun above Daling P-7 on the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscle.
In the depression in the middle of the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscle.
4 cun lateral to the anterior midline and 2 cun superior to the upper border of the pubic symphysis.
This point is on the Spleen Channel, 4 cun lateral and 2 cun superior to the umbilicus.
On the tips of the 10 toes.
3 cun above Yangchi ST-4 at the dorsal wrist joint space, between the radius and ulna.
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 8th thoracic vertebra (T8).