Symptom family: Cognitive Impairment
Explore below more details about what might cause Delirium according to TCM.
In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Thirst Flushed Face Feeling Of Heat Insomnia Incoherent Or Confused Speech Excessive Sweating Abdominal Pain
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Delirium, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Bright Yang Stomach Heat | Delirium, High fever, Excessive sweating, Excessive thirst, Flushed face, Feeling of heat, Irritability... see more | Bai Hu Tang |
Heat in Nutritive Qi level | Delirium, Nighttime fever, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Restlessness, Insomnia, Incoherent or confused speech, Aphasia, Macules... see more | Qing Ying Tang | Bai He Di Huang Tang |
Heat in Pericardium | Delirium, Nighttime fever, Confusion, Incoherent or confused speech, Cold extremities | Qing Ying Tang | Zhi Bao Dan |
Heat in the Blood | Delirium, Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation... see more | Qing Ying Tang | Bai He Di Huang Tang | Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Gu Jing Wan | Shi Hui San | Hua Ban Tang | Qing Re Gu Jing Tang |
Wind Cold with Internal Heat | Delirium, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more | Shi Gao Tang |
In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Excessive Sweating Thirst High Fever Flushed Face Afternoon Fever Sweating On Limbs Abdominal Fullness
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Delirium, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Bright Yang Stomach Heat | Delirium, High fever, Excessive sweating, Excessive thirst, Flushed face, Feeling of heat, Irritability... see more | Bai Hu Tang |
Wind Cold with Internal Heat | Delirium, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more | Shi Gao Tang |
In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Excessive Sweating Thirst High Fever Flushed Face Afternoon Fever Sweating On Limbs Abdominal Fullness
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Delirium, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Bright Yang Stomach Heat | Delirium, High fever, Excessive sweating, Excessive thirst, Flushed face, Feeling of heat, Irritability... see more | Bai Hu Tang |
Wind Cold with Internal Heat | Delirium, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more | Shi Gao Tang |
In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Phlegm | Delirium, Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness | Er Chen Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang | Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang | Wen Dan Tang | Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang | Xing Su San |
In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more
Common Symptoms: Excessive Sweating Irritability Afternoon Fever Sweating On Limbs Abdominal Fullness Abdominal Pain Constipation Dry Stools
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Delirium, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Bright Yang Stomach Heat | Delirium, High fever, Excessive sweating, Excessive thirst, Flushed face, Feeling of heat, Irritability... see more | Bai Hu Tang |
In TCM the Small Intestine plays a critical role in receiving partially digested food from the Stomach and further separating the clear from the turbid, essentially distinguishing nutrients from waste. This process is vital for proper absorption and assimilation of food. The Small Intestine is also associated with clarity of judgment and decision-making. When it malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to digestive issues such as abdominal pain, bloating, poor appetite, or irregular bowel movements. Additionally, a malfunctioning Small Intestine may manifest as mental confusion or difficulty in making decisions, reflecting its role in discernment and clarity in both physical and mental realms. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Delirium, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
In TCM the Pericardium is more than a physical membrane protecting the heart; it's considered an organ system that acts as the "Heart's protector." It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the heart from external pathogenic factors and emotional disturbances. The Pericardium is also involved in regulating blood circulation and influencing emotional well-being, especially in terms of relationships and intimacy. When the Pericardium malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to symptoms that mirror heart issues, such as chest pain or palpitations, but often with an emotional component like difficulty in forming emotional connections or excessive vulnerability to external stressors. Additionally, a disturbed Pericardium can result in sleep disturbances, anxiety, and in severe cases, mental confusion, reflecting its integral role in both physical heart protection and emotional balance.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heat in Pericardium | Delirium, Nighttime fever, Confusion, Incoherent or confused speech, Cold extremities | Qing Ying Tang | Zhi Bao Dan |
Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address delirium, organized by cause and by formula type.
Suitable for Heat patterns that may cause delirium, such as Heat in Nutritive Qi level or Heat in Pericardium
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Qing Ying Tang | Heat in Nutritive Qi level, Heat in Pericardium, Heat in the Blood |
Bai He Di Huang Tang | Heat in Nutritive Qi level, Heat in the Blood |
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Bai Hu Tang | Bright Yang Stomach Heat |
Zhi Bao Dan | Heat in Pericardium |
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Heat in the Blood |
Gu Jing Wan | Heat in the Blood |
Shi Hui San | Heat in the Blood |
Hua Ban Tang | Heat in the Blood |
Qing Re Gu Jing Tang | Heat in the Blood |
Shi Gao Tang | Wind Cold with Internal Heat |
Suitable for Cold patterns that may cause delirium, such as Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Bai Hu Tang | Bright Yang Stomach Heat |
Shi Gao Tang | Wind Cold with Internal Heat |
Suitable for Wind patterns that may cause delirium, such as Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Bai Hu Tang | Bright Yang Stomach Heat |
Shi Gao Tang | Wind Cold with Internal Heat |
Suitable for Phlegm patterns that may cause delirium, such as Phlegm
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Er Chen Tang | Phlegm |
Liu Jun Zi Tang | Phlegm |
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang | Phlegm |
Wen Dan Tang | Phlegm |
Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang | Phlegm |
Xing Su San | Phlegm |
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Heat in Nutritive Qi level or Heat in Pericardium.
One such formula is Qing Ying Tang, with water buffalo horn as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Qing Ying Tang | Heat in Nutritive Qi level, Heat in Pericardium, Heat in the Blood |
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Heat in the Blood |
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Heat in Nutritive Qi level or Heat in the Blood.
One such formula is Bai He Di Huang Tang, with lily bulb as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Bai He Di Huang Tang | Heat in Nutritive Qi level, Heat in the Blood |
Qing Re Gu Jing Tang | Heat in the Blood |
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines.
One such formula is Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang, with rhubarb as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Phlegm.
One such formula is Er Chen Tang, with crow-dipper rhizome as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Er Chen Tang | Phlegm |
Wen Dan Tang | Phlegm |
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Bright Yang Stomach Heat.
One such formula is Bai Hu Tang, with gypsum as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Heat in Pericardium.
One such formula is Zhi Bao Dan, with water buffalo horn as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Heat in the Blood.
One such formula is Gu Jing Wan, with tortoise plastron as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Heat in the Blood.
One such formula is Shi Hui San, with japanese thistle as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Heat in the Blood.
One such formula is Hua Ban Tang, with gypsum as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Phlegm.
One such formula is Liu Jun Zi Tang, with ginseng as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Phlegm.
One such formula is Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang, with crow-dipper rhizome as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Phlegm.
One such formula is Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang, with sweet wormwood herb as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Phlegm.
One such formula is Xing Su San, with apricot seed as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some delirium-causing patterns like Wind Cold with Internal Heat.
One such formula is Shi Gao Tang, with gypsum as a key herb.
Explore below some acupoints used to address delirium, organized by meridian.
On the transverse cubital crease, at the ulnar side of the tendon of biceps brachii muscle.
3 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscle.
In the center of the palm, between the 2nd and the 3rd metacarpal bones, proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint.
At the midpoint of the popliteal crease, between the tendons of biceps femoris and semitendinosus muscle.