Symptom family: Stool and Bowel Irregularities
Sub-symptom(s): Chronic Constipation Severe Constipation Postpartum Constipation Constipation In The Elderly
Constipation is a common digestive condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, and difficulty passing stools. It can vary from acute to chronic, severely impacting an individual's quality of life.
Sub-symptoms include chronic constipation, severe constipation, postpartum constipation, and constipation in the elderly, each presenting unique challenges in both diagnosis and treatment.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) interprets constipation as a symptom of underlying disharmony within the body's organ systems, particularly the Spleen, Liver, and Kidneys.
TCM emphasizes the importance of identifying the specific pattern of disharmony causing constipation to effectively restore balance. This approach contrasts with Western medicine by focusing on the root cause rather than merely addressing the symptom.
TCM identifies several patterns that can lead to constipation, such as the Heat in the Blood, which manifests as dry stools and an overall sensation of heat; Interior Wind, characterized by neurological symptoms alongside constipation; and Yin Deficiency, where a lack of fluid in the body leads to Dryness and constipation.
Each pattern reflects an imbalance in the body’s Qi, Blood, Yin, or Yang, requiring a targeted approach to treatment that addresses both the symptoms and their underlying causes.
Explore below more details about what might cause Constipation according to TCM.
In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more
Common Symptoms: Thirst Flushed Face Dry Stools Irritability Dark Urine Dizziness Feeling Of Heat Fever
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heat in the Blood | Constipation, Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation... see more | Qing Jing San | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Liang Di Tang | Di Gu Pi Yin |
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Constipation, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Heat in the Large Intestine | Constipation, Mouth burning sensation, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Dry stools, Dry tongue... see more | Ma Zi Ren Wan |
Heat in Uterus Blood | Constipation, Excessive menstruation, Sudden period before schedule, Dark menstrual blood, Sticky menstrual blood, Thirst, Flushed face, Anger, Anxiety, Dark urine... see more | Qing Re Gu Jing Tang | Huai Jiao Wan | Gu Jing Wan |
Liver Fire Blazing | Constipation, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Xie Qing Wan |
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs | Constipation, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang |
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire | Constipation, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Feng Yin Tang |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Constipation, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San |
Stomach Heat or Fire | Constipation, Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Mouth ulcers, Acid reflux, Nausea, Vomiting after eating, Excessive hunger, Bad breath, Feeling of heat, Acne... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Qing Wei San | Xie Huang San | Fei Er Wan | Hua Ban Tang |
Toxic-Heat | Constipation, Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Bai Hu Tang | Qing Ying Tang | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin | Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan | Shi Wei Bai Du San | San Zhong Kui Jian Tang | Zi Dang Gao | Er Qing Gao | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin |
Toxic-Heat Stagnation | Constipation, Pustule, Carbuncles, Fever, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Throat pain, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling... see more | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin |
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs | Constipation, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more | Xiao Xian Xiong Tang |
Excess-Heat | Constipation, Fever, Flushed face, Red skin eruptions, Mottled skin, Irritability, Thirst, Arthritis, Scanty and dark urine, Lupus... see more | Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang |
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat | Constipation, Toothache, Headaches, Stomatitis, Periodontitis, Glossitis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Diabetes, Viral myocarditis, Breast engorgement, Breast lumps... see more | Gua Lou San | Yu Nu Jian | Wen Dan Tang |
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys | Constipation, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Menopausal hot flashes, Blurry vision... see more | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan |
Heat in Yang brightness Organs | Severe constipation, Excessive gas and flatulence, Focal distention, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Abdominal tightness, Pancreatitis, Appendicitis, Cholecystitis, Bacillary dysentery, Icteric hepatitis... see more | Da Cheng Qi Tang |
In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Dizziness Anger Dry Stools Thirst Dark Urine Tremors Headaches
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Constipation, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Interior Wind | Constipation, Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder, Mouth deviation, Eye deviation, Tremors, Headaches, Limb numbness... see more | Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Bu Gan Tang | Si Wu Tang |
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire | Constipation, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Feng Yin Tang |
Wind-Phlegm | Constipation, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness... see more | Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang |
Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more
Common Symptoms: Dry Mouth Dry Throat Dry Stools Lower Back Pain Anxiety Flushed Cheekbones Menopausal Hot Flashes Preference For Sipping
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Yin Deficiency | Constipation, Excessive sweating, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan | Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan | Zuo Gui Yin | Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San |
Stomach Yin Deficiency | Constipation, Lack of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating... see more | Mai Men Dong Tang | Yi Wei Tang | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San |
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys | Constipation, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Menopausal hot flashes, Blurry vision... see more | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan |
Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more
Common Symptoms: Abdominal Pain Abdominal Distention Anxiety Hypochondriac Distention Upper Abdominal Distension Melancholia Depression Mood Swings
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Large Intestine Qi Stagnation | Constipation, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain, Anxiety, Bitty stools | Chai Hu Shu Gan San |
Liver Qi Stagnation | Constipation, Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger... see more | Gua Lou San |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Constipation, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San |
In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Dizziness Stifling Sensation In The Chest Chest Pain Aphasia Coughing And Wheezing With Copious Sputum Noisy Breathing Limb Numbness Itchy Ears
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Wind-Phlegm | Constipation, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness... see more | Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang |
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs | Constipation, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more | Xiao Xian Xiong Tang |
In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Abdominal Pain Afternoon Fever Excessive Sweating Sweating On Limbs Abdominal Fullness Dry Stools Thirst Dark Urine
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Constipation, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Exterior Cold invading the Interior | Constipation, Abdominal pain, Hypochondriac pain, Chills, Low grade fever, Cold extremities, Sweating that doesn't reduce fever, Epigastric palpitations, Dizziness, Twitching, Unsteadiness... see more | Da Huang Fu Zi Tang |
Yin Collapse in TCM represents an extreme form of Yin deficiency and is considered a serious and critical state of imbalance. It occurs when the body's nourishing and cooling Yin energy is so depleted that it can no longer counterbalance the active and warm Yang energy. This leads to a surge of uncontrolled Yang, manifesting as severe heat signs. The symptoms of Yin Collapse are more intense than those of a simple Yin deficiency. They include profuse sweating (especially at night), a severe sensation of heat and burning, often in the palms, soles, and chest, a very red tongue with little or no coating, a rapid and thin pulse, and potentially severe restlessness or agitation. There might also be symptoms of severe dryness, like dry throat, thirst, and dry skin. Yin Collapse is considered an emergency in TCM and requires immediate intervention. Treatment aims to rapidly nourish and replenish Yin while simultaneously subduing the excessive Yang.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Collapse of Yin | Constipation, Low grade fever, Night sweats, Restlessness, Dry mouth with desire to sip liquids, Heat sensation in palms, Flushed cheekbones, Emaciation, Urinary retention... see more | Da Bu Yin Wan |
Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Yang Deficiency | Constipation, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination... see more | Ji Chuan Jian | Ba Wei Di Huang Wan | You Gui Wan | Er Xian Tang | Shen Qi Wan | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan |
Yang Excess in TCM refers to a state where there is an overabundance of Yang energy, leading to symptoms of heat and hyperactivity in the body. This pattern of disharmony often arises from factors like stress, excessive physical activity, overconsumption of spicy or heating foods, or an internal imbalance that causes Yang to flare up. Symptoms of Yang Excess include a feeling of heat, red face, irritability, restlessness, thirst, constipation, and a rapid, forceful pulse. Treatment in TCM for Yang Excess aims to cool down and subdue the excessive Yang while nurturing Yin energy to restore balance.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Yang Excess or Full Yang | Constipation, Feeling of heat, Hyperactivity, Lack of sweating, Heat intolerance | Da Cheng Qi Tang |
"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Dryness in Large Intestine | Constipation, Thirst, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Poor constitution, Dizziness, Bad breath, Irritable bowel syndrome, Hemorrhoids, Aphthous stomatitis... see more | Zeng Ye Tang |
In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more
Common Symptoms: Dry Stools Thirst Dry Mouth Bleeding Gums Abdominal Fullness Irritability Diabetes Restlessness
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Constipation, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Stomach Heat or Fire | Constipation, Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Mouth ulcers, Acid reflux, Nausea, Vomiting after eating, Excessive hunger, Bad breath, Feeling of heat, Acne... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Qing Wei San | Xie Huang San | Fei Er Wan | Hua Ban Tang |
Stomach Yin Deficiency | Constipation, Lack of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating... see more | Mai Men Dong Tang | Yi Wei Tang | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San |
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat | Constipation, Toothache, Headaches, Stomatitis, Periodontitis, Glossitis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Diabetes, Viral myocarditis, Breast engorgement, Breast lumps... see more | Gua Lou San | Yu Nu Jian | Wen Dan Tang |
Heat in Yang brightness Organs | Severe constipation, Excessive gas and flatulence, Focal distention, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Abdominal tightness, Pancreatitis, Appendicitis, Cholecystitis, Bacillary dysentery, Icteric hepatitis... see more | Da Cheng Qi Tang |
In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Anger Dizziness Flushed Face Eye Hyperemia Thirst Bitter Taste In The Mouth Dry Stools
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Liver Fire Blazing | Constipation, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Xie Qing Wan |
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs | Constipation, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang |
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire | Constipation, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Feng Yin Tang |
Liver Qi Stagnation | Constipation, Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger... see more | Gua Lou San |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Constipation, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San |
In TCM the Large Intestine is primarily seen as responsible for the absorption of fluids and the excretion of waste. It is closely related to the Lung in terms of energy flow and function, reflecting the interconnectedness of organ systems in TCM. When the Large Intestine malfunctions, it can lead to issues such as constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and an inability to let go of emotional waste, like holding onto grief or stress. This is in line with the TCM view that the physical and emotional aspects of health are deeply connected. An imbalanced Large Intestine can also manifest as skin problems, signifying the organ’s role in eliminating toxins and maintaining balance in the body’s internal environment.... see more
Common Symptoms: Dry Stools Hemorrhoids Mouth Burning Sensation Anal Burning Scanty And Dark Urine Dry Tongue Anus Swelling Abdominal Distention
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heat in the Large Intestine | Constipation, Mouth burning sensation, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Dry stools, Dry tongue... see more | Ma Zi Ren Wan |
Large Intestine Qi Stagnation | Constipation, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain, Anxiety, Bitty stools | Chai Hu Shu Gan San |
Dryness in Large Intestine | Constipation, Thirst, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Poor constitution, Dizziness, Bad breath, Irritable bowel syndrome, Hemorrhoids, Aphthous stomatitis... see more | Zeng Ye Tang |
Heat in Yang brightness Organs | Severe constipation, Excessive gas and flatulence, Focal distention, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Abdominal tightness, Pancreatitis, Appendicitis, Cholecystitis, Bacillary dysentery, Icteric hepatitis... see more | Da Cheng Qi Tang |
In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more
Common Symptoms: Lower Back Pain Dizziness Tinnitus Menopausal Symptoms Night Sweats Menopausal Hot Flashes Poor Memory Generalized Fatigue
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Yang Deficiency | Constipation, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination... see more | Ji Chuan Jian | Ba Wei Di Huang Wan | You Gui Wan | Er Xian Tang | Shen Qi Wan | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan |
Kidney Yin Deficiency | Constipation, Excessive sweating, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan | Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan | Zuo Gui Yin | Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San |
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys | Constipation, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Menopausal hot flashes, Blurry vision... see more | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan |
In TCM the Small Intestine plays a critical role in receiving partially digested food from the Stomach and further separating the clear from the turbid, essentially distinguishing nutrients from waste. This process is vital for proper absorption and assimilation of food. The Small Intestine is also associated with clarity of judgment and decision-making. When it malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to digestive issues such as abdominal pain, bloating, poor appetite, or irregular bowel movements. Additionally, a malfunctioning Small Intestine may manifest as mental confusion or difficulty in making decisions, reflecting its role in discernment and clarity in both physical and mental realms. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Abdominal Fullness Afternoon Fever Excessive Sweating Sweating On Limbs Abdominal Pain Dry Stools Thirst Dark Urine
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines | Constipation, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more | Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang |
Heat in Yang brightness Organs | Severe constipation, Excessive gas and flatulence, Focal distention, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Abdominal tightness, Pancreatitis, Appendicitis, Cholecystitis, Bacillary dysentery, Icteric hepatitis... see more | Da Cheng Qi Tang |
In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more
Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Asthma Dizziness Thirst Bitter Taste In The Mouth Hypochondriac Pain And Discomfort Cough With Yellow Or Blood Tinged Sputum Headaches
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs | Constipation, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang |
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs | Constipation, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more | Xiao Xian Xiong Tang |
In TCM the Uterus (or "Bao Gong") is not just a reproductive organ but a vital system closely linked to Kidney energy, responsible for menstrual health, fertility, and pregnancy. It's also connected to the Heart and Liver, reflecting the importance of emotional and blood health in reproductive wellness. In TCM, the Uterus is seen as a reservoir of Blood and Qi, crucial for reproductive health and general vitality. When the Uterus malfunctions or is imbalanced, it can lead to menstrual irregularities, infertility, miscarriages, or menopausal symptoms. Additionally, there might be symptoms like lower abdominal pain or emotional disturbances such as mood swings, often linked to Liver Qi stagnation. These manifestations highlight the TCM perspective that the health of the Uterus is intertwined with the overall balance of energy and blood in the body, as well as emotional well-being.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heat in Uterus Blood | Constipation, Excessive menstruation, Sudden period before schedule, Dark menstrual blood, Sticky menstrual blood, Thirst, Flushed face, Anger, Anxiety, Dark urine... see more | Qing Re Gu Jing Tang | Huai Jiao Wan | Gu Jing Wan |
In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys | Constipation, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Menopausal hot flashes, Blurry vision... see more | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan |
In addressing constipation, TCM utilizes a variety of herbal formulas tailored to the specific disharmony present. For Heat in the Blood, formulas like Qing Jing San, with cooling herbs such as Goji Tree Root Bark, help clear Heat and moisten Dryness. Wind patterns may be treated with Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin, which pacifies Internal Wind and alleviates constipation.
For Yin Deficiency leading to Dryness and constipation, Liu Wei Di Huang Wan nourishes the Yin of the Kidneys and Liver, promoting regularity. These formulas exemplify TCM’s holistic approach, focusing on restoring balance to the body’s systems.
Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address constipation, organized by cause and by formula type.
Suitable for Heat patterns that may cause constipation, such as Heat in the Blood or Liver Fire Blazing
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Heat in the Blood, Liver Fire Blazing, Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire, Toxic-Heat... see more |
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines, Stomach Heat or Fire |
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Excess-Heat, Toxic-Heat |
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation |
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin | Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation |
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys |
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Gua Lou San | Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat |
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Da Cheng Qi Tang | Heat in Yang brightness Organs |
Qing Jing San | Heat in the Blood |
Liang Di Tang | Heat in the Blood |
Di Gu Pi Yin | Heat in the Blood |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Ma Zi Ren Wan | Heat in the Large Intestine |
Qing Re Gu Jing Tang | Heat in Uterus Blood |
Huai Jiao Wan | Heat in Uterus Blood |
Gu Jing Wan | Heat in Uterus Blood |
Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Liver Fire Blazing |
Xie Qing Wan | Liver Fire Blazing |
Ke Xie Fang | Liver Fire insulting the Lungs |
Zi Xue Dan | Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Feng Yin Tang | Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Yu Nu Jian | Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat |
Wen Dan Tang | Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat |
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys |
Qing Wei San | Stomach Heat or Fire |
Xie Huang San | Stomach Heat or Fire |
Fei Er Wan | Stomach Heat or Fire |
Hua Ban Tang | Stomach Heat or Fire |
Yin Qiao San | Toxic-Heat |
Sang Ju Yin | Toxic-Heat |
Bai Hu Tang | Toxic-Heat |
Qing Ying Tang | Toxic-Heat |
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan | Toxic-Heat |
Shi Wei Bai Du San | Toxic-Heat |
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang | Toxic-Heat |
Zi Dang Gao | Toxic-Heat |
Er Qing Gao | Toxic-Heat |
Bing Peng San | Toxic-Heat |
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin | Toxic-Heat |
Xiao Xian Xiong Tang | Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs |
Suitable for Wind patterns that may cause constipation, such as Interior Wind or Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Interior Wind |
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Interior Wind |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Interior Wind |
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Interior Wind |
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Interior Wind |
Bu Gan Tang | Interior Wind |
Si Wu Tang | Interior Wind |
Zi Xue Dan | Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Feng Yin Tang | Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang | Wind-Phlegm |
Suitable for Yin Deficiency patterns that may cause constipation, such as Kidney Yin Deficiency or Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Kidney Yin Deficiency, Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys |
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Zuo Gui Wan | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Zuo Gui Yin | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys |
Mai Men Dong Tang | Stomach Yin Deficiency |
Yi Wei Tang | Stomach Yin Deficiency |
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Stomach Yin Deficiency |
Suitable for Qi Stagnation patterns that may cause constipation, such as Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Gua Lou San | Liver Qi Stagnation |
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Large Intestine Qi Stagnation |
Suitable for Phlegm patterns that may cause constipation, such as Wind-Phlegm
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang | Wind-Phlegm |
Xiao Xian Xiong Tang | Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs |
Suitable for Cold patterns that may cause constipation, such as Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
Da Huang Fu Zi Tang | Exterior Cold invading the Interior |
Suitable for Yin Collapse patterns that may cause constipation, such as Collapse of Yin
Learn moreSuitable for Yang Deficiency patterns that may cause constipation, such as Kidney Yang Deficiency
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Ji Chuan Jian | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Ba Wei Di Huang Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
You Gui Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Er Xian Tang | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Shen Qi Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Tu Si Zi Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Suitable for Yang Excess patterns that may cause constipation, such as Yang Excess or Full Yang
Learn moreSuitable for Dryness patterns that may cause constipation, such as Dryness in Large Intestine
Learn moreThese formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Heat in the Blood or Liver Fire Blazing.
One such formula is Long Dan Xie Gan Tang, with chinese gentian as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Heat in the Blood, Liver Fire Blazing, Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire, Toxic-Heat... see more |
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin | Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation |
Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Liver Fire Blazing |
Xie Qing Wan | Liver Fire Blazing |
Yu Nu Jian | Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat |
Qing Wei San | Stomach Heat or Fire |
Xie Huang San | Stomach Heat or Fire |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Interior Wind or Kidney Yin Deficiency.
One such formula is Liu Wei Di Huang Wan, with prepared rehmannia as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Interior Wind, Kidney Yin Deficiency, Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys |
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Interior Wind, Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Liang Di Tang | Heat in the Blood |
Di Gu Pi Yin | Heat in the Blood |
Da Bu Yin Wan | Collapse of Yin |
Ba Wei Di Huang Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Zuo Gui Wan | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Zuo Gui Yin | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Yi Wei Tang | Stomach Yin Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines or Stomach Heat or Fire.
One such formula is Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang, with rhubarb as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines, Stomach Heat or Fire |
Da Cheng Qi Tang | Yang Excess or Full Yang, Heat in Yang brightness Organs |
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang | Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Liver Qi Stagnation or Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat.
One such formula is Gua Lou San, with snake gourd as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Gua Lou San | Liver Qi Stagnation, Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat |
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation |
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin | Toxic-Heat |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Heat in the Large Intestine.
One such formula is Ma Zi Ren Wan, with hemp seeds as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Ma Zi Ren Wan | Heat in the Large Intestine |
Ji Chuan Jian | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Run Chang Wan | Not applicable |
Wu Ren Wan | Not applicable |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Interior Wind or Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire.
One such formula is Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang, with saiga antelope's horns as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Interior Wind |
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Interior Wind |
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Interior Wind |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Interior Wind.
One such formula is Bu Gan Tang, with prepared rehmannia as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Bu Gan Tang | Interior Wind |
Si Wu Tang | Interior Wind |
Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Heat in Uterus Blood.
One such formula is Huai Jiao Wan, with pagoda tree pods as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Huai Jiao Wan | Heat in Uterus Blood |
Ke Xie Fang | Liver Fire insulting the Lungs |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Kidney Yang Deficiency.
One such formula is Er Xian Tang, with curculigo rhizome as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Er Xian Tang | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Kidney Yin Deficiency.
One such formula is Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang, with biota seeds as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Excess-Heat or Toxic-Heat.
One such formula is Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang, with water buffalo horn as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Excess-Heat, Toxic-Heat |
Qing Ying Tang | Toxic-Heat |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Stomach Yin Deficiency.
One such formula is Mai Men Dong Tang, with dwarf lilyturf root as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Mai Men Dong Tang | Stomach Yin Deficiency |
Zeng Ye Tang | Dryness in Large Intestine |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Kidney Yin Deficiency or Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire.
One such formula is Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San, with mudan peony bark as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Kidney Yang Deficiency.
One such formula is You Gui Wan, with prepared aconite as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
You Gui Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Shen Qi Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
Tu Si Zi Wan | Kidney Yang Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat.
One such formula is Yin Qiao San, with honeysuckle flowers as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Yin Qiao San | Toxic-Heat |
Zi Dang Gao | Toxic-Heat |
Er Qing Gao | Toxic-Heat |
Bing Peng San | Toxic-Heat |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Exterior Cold invading the Interior.
One such formula is Da Huang Fu Zi Tang, with prepared aconite as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Da Huang Fu Zi Tang | Exterior Cold invading the Interior |
Ban Liu Wan | Not applicable |
San Wu Bei Ji Wan | Not applicable |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat.
One such formula is Sang Ju Yin, with mulberry leaves as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Sang Ju Yin | Toxic-Heat |
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Not applicable |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat.
One such formula is Shi Wei Bai Du San, with saposhnikovia root as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Shi Wei Bai Du San | Toxic-Heat |
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang | Toxic-Heat |
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Heat in the Blood.
One such formula is Qing Jing San, with goji tree root-bark as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Heat in Uterus Blood.
One such formula is Qing Re Gu Jing Tang, with baikal skullcap root as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Heat in Uterus Blood.
One such formula is Gu Jing Wan, with tortoise plastron as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Large Intestine Qi Stagnation.
One such formula is Chai Hu Shu Gan San, with bupleurum root as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire.
One such formula is Zi Xue Dan, with water buffalo horn as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire.
One such formula is Feng Yin Tang, with dragon bones as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat.
One such formula is Wen Dan Tang, with crow-dipper rhizome as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Stomach Heat or Fire.
One such formula is Fei Er Wan, with quisqualis fruit as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Stomach Heat or Fire.
One such formula is Hua Ban Tang, with gypsum as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Stomach Yin Deficiency.
One such formula is Shen Ling Bai Zhu San, with ginseng as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat.
One such formula is Bai Hu Tang, with gypsum as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat.
One such formula is Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan, with baikal skullcap root as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Wind-Phlegm.
One such formula is Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang, with crow-dipper rhizome as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some constipation-causing patterns like Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs.
One such formula is Xiao Xian Xiong Tang, with snake gourd as a key herb.
Constipation can be treated by these formulas when it is due to cold in the middle jiao (digestive region), necessitating warming and cold-dispelling actions.
One such formula is Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang, with milkvetch root as a key herb.
Constipation can be treated by these formulas if it is a consequence of heat accumulation in the lungs affecting respiratory health.
One such formula is Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin, with loquat leaves as a key herb.
Constipation can be treated by these formulas if it results from a combination of deficiency and excess conditions, needing both tonification and purging actions.
One such formula is Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang, with ningpo figwort root as a key herb.
Constipation can be treated by these formulas if it arises from poor blood circulation or stagnation of blood, which often manifests in pain or swelling.
One such formula is Di Dang Tang, with leech as a key herb.
Constipation can be treated by these formulas if it is due to external pathogens combined with internal accumulation, needing actions that address both aspects.
One such formula is Fang Feng Tong Sheng San, with saposhnikovia root as a key herb.
TCM also employs acupuncture as part of constipation treatment, targeting specific acupoints to stimulate Qi flow and relieve symptoms. Points like Dadu (SP-2) on the Spleen Channel can regulate digestion and clear Heat, while Daheng (SP-15) strengthens the Spleen to aid bowel movement.
On the Liver Channel, Taichong (LIV-3) is used to soothe Liver Qi Stagnation, a common cause of constipation. These acupoints are selected based on the individual’s pattern of disharmony, offering a personalized treatment approach that addresses the root of the problem.
Explore below some acupoints used to address constipation, organized by meridian.
On the medial aspect of the big toe, at the junction of the shaft and the base of the proximal phalanx, distal to the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint.
Proximal and inferior to the head of the 1st metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.
In the depression distal and inferior to the medial malleolus, midway between the navicular bone tubercle and the tip of the medial malleolus.
3 cun directly above the tip of the medial malleolus, on the posterior border of the tibia, on the line drawn from the medial malleolus to Yinlingquan SP-9.
0.7 cun above Chongmen SP-12, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
On the mamillary line which is 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline. 3 cun above Fushe SP-13, 1.3 cun below Daheng SP-15, on the lateral side of rectus abdominis muscle.
On the mammillary line 4 cun lateral to the umbilicus center.
3 cun above the umbilicus center and 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline, on the mamillary line.
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumber vertebra (L4).
At the level of the 1st posterior sacral foramen, 1.5 cun lateral to the posterior midline.
At the level of the 2nd posterior sacral foramen, 1.5 cun lateral to the posterior midline, in the depression between the medial border of the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) and the sacrum.
In the 2nd posterior sacral foramen, about midway between the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) and the midline.
In the 3rd posterior sacral foramen, between the posterior superior iliac spine and the midline.
In the 4th posterior sacral foramen, between the posterior superior iliac spine and the midline.
5 cun inferior to Weizhong BL-40 which is the midpoint of the popliteal crease. In the center of the belly of gastrocnemius muscle, midway between Heyang BL-55 and Chengshan BL-57.
In the depression between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones on the sole when the foot is in plantar flexion, approximately at the junction of the anterior and middle third of the sole.
2 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
1 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
0.5 cun lateral to the center of the umbilicus.
2 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
3 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
3 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
2 cun lateral to the center of the umbilicus.
At the junction of the dorsum of the foot and leg, between the tendons of extensor digitorum and the extensor hallucis longus muscle. Approximately at the level of the tip of the external malleolus.
Between the 2nd and the 3rd toes, proximal to the interdigital fold.
Between the first and second toe, on the dorsum of the foot, 0.5 cun proximal to the interdigital fold.
On the dorsum of the foot, between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal bones, in the depression proximal to the metatarsophalangeal joints and the proximal angle between the two bones.
On the lateral side of the abdomen, below the free end of the 11th rib.
In the lateral side of the abdomen, in the front of the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), 3 cun below the level of the umbilicus.
3.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra (L4).
On the midline of the abdomen, 1 cun below the umbilicus.
3 cun above Yangchi ST-4 at the dorsal wrist joint space, between the radius and ulna.