Symptom family: Limbs disorders and Symptoms
Sub-symptom(s): Weak Extremities In Elderly Sore And Weak Limbs
Weak limbs encompass a range of conditions characterized by a reduction in muscle strength and endurance in the arms, legs, or both. This symptom can significantly impact daily activities, mobility, and quality of life.
Weakness in the limbs may arise from various causes, including neurological disorders, muscle diseases, and systemic conditions. It's a common complaint among all age groups, particularly pronounced in the elderly due to the natural aging process and associated health issues.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perceives weak limbs as a manifestation of underlying imbalances within the body’s energetic systems. TCM attributes this condition to deficiencies in Qi (vital energy), Blood, Yin, or Yang, or to obstruction in the flow of Qi and Blood due to external pathogenic factors like Cold or Dampness.
Identifying and correcting the specific disharmony through acupuncture, herbal medicine, and dietary adjustments are central to TCM's treatment approach.
In TCM, weak limbs are often seen as a result of Qi and Blood Deficiency, leading to inadequate nourishment of the muscles and tendons. Qi Deficiency, particularly of the Spleen, can lead to muscle weakness and fatigue, as these organs are crucial in generating Qi and transporting it throughout the body.
Yang Deficiency, especially of the Kidney and Spleen, can manifest as coldness and weakness in the limbs, reflecting a lack of warming and mobilizing energy. Treatment strategies in TCM focus on tonifying Qi and Yang, nourishing Blood, and dispelling pathogenic Cold or Dampness to restore strength and vitality to the limbs.
Explore below more details about what might cause Weak limbs according to TCM.
Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more
Common Symptoms: Diarrhea Lack Of Appetite Generalized Fatigue General Weakness Slight Abdominal Distension After Eating Pale Face Weak Voice Cold Extremities
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Spleen Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Weakness in the limbs, Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down, Slight abdominal pain, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Dyspepsia, Swollen complexion, Obesity... see more | Ba Zhen Tang | Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang | Fei Er Wan |
Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, General weakness, Weak voice, Generalized fatigue, Low energy, Reluctance to speak, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Shortness of breath... see more | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Gui Pi Tang | Ju Yuan Jian | Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang |
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Diarrhea, Obesity, Shortness of breath, Coughing, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more | Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang |
Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Diarrhea, Upper abdominal discomfort, Loss of taste... see more | Si Jun Zi Tang | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang | Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan |
Stomach Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Morning fatigue | Si Jun Zi Tang |
Spleen Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge, Lack of appetite, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Edema... see more | Wan Dai Tang | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Yi Huang Tang |
Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more
Common Symptoms: Generalized Fatigue Cold Extremities Chills General Weakness Hypertension Chronic Glomerulonephritis Pale Face Lack Of Appetite
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Yang Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation... see more | Er Xian Tang |
Spleen Yang Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills, Undigested food in stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth, Dull shallow face... see more | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Yi Huang Tang | Zhen Wu Tang | Huang Tu Tang | Wen Pi Tang |
Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold | Weak limbs, Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating, Lack of appetite, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Absence of thirst, Cold extremities, Generalized fatigue, Pale face... see more | Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan | Xiao Jian Zhong Tang | Wu Zhu Yu Tang |
Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang | Sore and weak limbs, Menopausal symptoms, Hypertension, Irregular periods, Menopausal hot flashes, Excessive sweating, Irritability, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Palpitations... see more | Er Xian Tang | Er Zhi Wan |
Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more
Common Symptoms: Stifling Sensation In The Chest Depression Irritability Lack Of Appetite Irregular Periods Mild Chest Pain Chest Distension Sighing
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Pericardium Qi Stagnation | Weak Limbs, Mild chest pain, Chest distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sighing, Throat lumps, Palpitations, Depression, Irritability, Lack of appetite, Cold extremities... see more | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Sore and weak limbs, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San |
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation | Weak extremities, Lack of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge, Infertility... see more | Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang |
Blood Stasis in TCM is a concept where the blood flow in the body is not as smooth or efficient as it should be. Imagine a river that's supposed to flow freely, but instead, it's getting blocked or moving too slowly in some parts. This can lead to various health issues, like pain that feels sharp or stabbing, dark bruises, and a complexion that looks purplish. TCM believes that good health relies on the smooth and vibrant flow of Qi and blood throughout the body, so when blood gets stuck, it's like a traffic jam in your body, leading to discomfort or health problems.... see more
Common Symptoms: Lack Of Appetite Slight Abdominal Distension After Eating Generalized Fatigue General Weakness Dull Pale Complexion Diarrhea Emaciation Scanty Menstruation
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Dull pale complexion, Diarrhea, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction... see more | Gui Pi Tang | Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang |
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation | Weak extremities, Lack of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge, Infertility... see more | Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang |
Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more
Common Symptoms: Lack Of Appetite Generalized Fatigue General Weakness Pale Face Diarrhea Depression Emaciation Scanty Menstruation
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Spleen Blood Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Diarrhea, Depression, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Slight abdominal distension after eating... see more | Gui Pi Tang |
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation | Weak extremities, Lack of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge, Infertility... see more | Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang |
"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more
Common Symptoms: Late Menstruation Lower Abdominal Pain Stifling Sensation In The Chest Generalized Fatigue Diarrhea Feeling Of Heaviness Thick Menstrual Blood Leukorrhea
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus | Sore and weak limbs, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang | Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang |
Damp-Heat | Sore and weak limbs, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more | Er Miao San | Xiao Yao San | Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang |
In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more
Common Symptoms: Headaches Feeling Of Heat Bitter Taste In The Mouth Scanty And Dark Urine Thirst Sore And Weak Limbs Excessive Menstruation Menstrual Cramps
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Damp-Heat | Sore and weak limbs, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more | Er Miao San | Xiao Yao San | Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Sore and weak limbs, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San |
In TCM "Essence" (Jing) deficiency refers to a depletion of the body's fundamental substance, which is vital for growth, development, reproduction, and overall vitality. Jing, often translated as "Essence," is a unique concept in TCM, seen as the basis of all life activities and inherited from our parents. Essence deficiency manifests in various symptoms, such as chronic fatigue, weakness, slow physical or mental development, fertility issues, premature aging, weak bones, and a lackluster complexion. It can also affect the hair, leading to premature greying or hair loss. This pattern of disharmony often arises from congenital factors, chronic illness, overwork, or excessive behaviors that drain the body's resources. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Essence Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Intellectual disability, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Lower back pain, Infertility, Primary amenorrhea, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Absentmindness... see more | Zuo Gui Wan | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan |
Rebellious Qi in TCM is a bit like having a rebel inside your body. Qi, which is the vital energy flowing through your body, is supposed to move in certain directions to keep everything in balance and working well. But with Rebellious Qi, this energy decides to go the opposite way. Think of it like a river flowing upstream instead of downstream. This can cause various issues like heartburn, coughing, or even headaches. It's as if the body's natural flow is disrupted, creating a kind of internal chaos. TCM focuses on correcting this flow, restoring order and balance.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach | Weak Limbs, Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression, Acid reflux, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea or vomiting, Sighing... see more | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Si Mo Tang | Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang |
Qi Sinking is a pattern of disharmony in TCM where the body's energy, or Qi, is thought to "sink" or drop down. Imagine a balloon slowly deflating and falling; that's similar to what happens with Qi Sinking. This can lead to feelings of heaviness, fatigue, and even physical symptoms like prolapse of organs or frequent urination. It's as if the body's energy, which usually supports and holds things in place, isn't able to do its job properly. TCM views this as an imbalance where the uplifting and supporting qualities of Qi are weakened.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Spleen Qi Sinking | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang |
In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus | Sore and weak limbs, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang | Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang |
Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang | Sore and weak limbs, Menopausal symptoms, Hypertension, Irregular periods, Menopausal hot flashes, Excessive sweating, Irritability, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Palpitations... see more | Er Xian Tang | Er Zhi Wan |
In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Empty-Cold | Weak Limbs, Chills, Cold extremities, Pale face, Absence of thirst, Low energy, Excessive sweating, Diarrhea, Clear urination, Frequent urination... see more | Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Da Jian Zhong Tang | Ban Liu Wan |
In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more
Common Symptoms: Generalized Fatigue Diarrhea Lack Of Appetite Slight Abdominal Distension After Eating General Weakness Pale Face Depression Amenorrhea
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Spleen Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Weakness in the limbs, Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down, Slight abdominal pain, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Dyspepsia, Swollen complexion, Obesity... see more | Ba Zhen Tang | Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang | Fei Er Wan |
Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Dull pale complexion, Diarrhea, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction... see more | Gui Pi Tang | Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang |
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Diarrhea, Obesity, Shortness of breath, Coughing, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more | Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang |
Spleen Blood Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Diarrhea, Depression, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Slight abdominal distension after eating... see more | Gui Pi Tang |
Spleen Qi Sinking | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang |
Spleen Yang Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills, Undigested food in stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth, Dull shallow face... see more | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Yi Huang Tang | Zhen Wu Tang | Huang Tu Tang | Wen Pi Tang |
Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Diarrhea, Upper abdominal discomfort, Loss of taste... see more | Si Jun Zi Tang | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang | Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan |
Spleen Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge, Lack of appetite, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Edema... see more | Wan Dai Tang | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Yi Huang Tang |
In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more
Common Symptoms: Lack Of Appetite Generalized Fatigue Pale Face Diarrhea Upper Abdominal Discomfort Loss Of Taste Irritability Upper Abdominal Pain
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach | Weak Limbs, Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression, Acid reflux, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea or vomiting, Sighing... see more | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Si Mo Tang | Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang |
Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Diarrhea, Upper abdominal discomfort, Loss of taste... see more | Si Jun Zi Tang | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang | Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan |
Stomach Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Morning fatigue | Si Jun Zi Tang |
Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold | Weak limbs, Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating, Lack of appetite, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Absence of thirst, Cold extremities, Generalized fatigue, Pale face... see more | Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan | Xiao Jian Zhong Tang | Wu Zhu Yu Tang |
In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Upper Abdominal Distension Hypochondriac Distention Insomnia Dizziness Depression Upper Abdominal Pain Hypochondriac Pain
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach | Weak Limbs, Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression, Acid reflux, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea or vomiting, Sighing... see more | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Si Mo Tang | Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang |
Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Dull pale complexion, Diarrhea, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction... see more | Gui Pi Tang | Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Sore and weak limbs, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San |
In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more
Common Symptoms: Lower Back Pain Dizziness Tinnitus Erectile Dysfunction Infertility Loose Teeth Deafness Back Pain
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Yang Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation... see more | Er Xian Tang |
Kidney Essence Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Intellectual disability, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Lower back pain, Infertility, Primary amenorrhea, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Absentmindness... see more | Zuo Gui Wan | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan |
In TCM the Pericardium is more than a physical membrane protecting the heart; it's considered an organ system that acts as the "Heart's protector." It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the heart from external pathogenic factors and emotional disturbances. The Pericardium is also involved in regulating blood circulation and influencing emotional well-being, especially in terms of relationships and intimacy. When the Pericardium malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to symptoms that mirror heart issues, such as chest pain or palpitations, but often with an emotional component like difficulty in forming emotional connections or excessive vulnerability to external stressors. Additionally, a disturbed Pericardium can result in sleep disturbances, anxiety, and in severe cases, mental confusion, reflecting its integral role in both physical heart protection and emotional balance.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Pericardium Qi Stagnation | Weak Limbs, Mild chest pain, Chest distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sighing, Throat lumps, Palpitations, Depression, Irritability, Lack of appetite, Cold extremities... see more | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang |
In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency | Weak Limbs, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Diarrhea, Obesity, Shortness of breath, Coughing, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more | Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang |
In TCM the Uterus (or "Bao Gong") is not just a reproductive organ but a vital system closely linked to Kidney energy, responsible for menstrual health, fertility, and pregnancy. It's also connected to the Heart and Liver, reflecting the importance of emotional and blood health in reproductive wellness. In TCM, the Uterus is seen as a reservoir of Blood and Qi, crucial for reproductive health and general vitality. When the Uterus malfunctions or is imbalanced, it can lead to menstrual irregularities, infertility, miscarriages, or menopausal symptoms. Additionally, there might be symptoms like lower abdominal pain or emotional disturbances such as mood swings, often linked to Liver Qi stagnation. These manifestations highlight the TCM perspective that the health of the Uterus is intertwined with the overall balance of energy and blood in the body, as well as emotional well-being.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
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Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus | Sore and weak limbs, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang | Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang |
TCM offers a variety of herbal formulas to address weak limbs, tailored to the underlying patterns of disharmony. For Qi Deficiency, Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang and Ba Zhen Tang are often prescribed to strengthen the Spleen and augment Qi.
In cases of Yang Deficiency leading to cold and weakness in the limbs, You Gui Wan and Er Xian Tang are recommended to warm and tonify Yang. These formulas are complemented by lifestyle adjustments and acupuncture to enhance their effectiveness and promote overall well-being.
Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address weak limbs, organized by cause and by formula type.
Suitable for Qi Deficiency patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Spleen Qi Deficiency or Qi Deficiency
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Si Jun Zi Tang | Spleen Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency, Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency, Stomach Qi Deficiency... see more |
Liu Jun Zi Tang | Spleen Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency |
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Spleen Deficiency, Qi Deficiency |
Gui Pi Tang | Qi Deficiency |
Yi Huang Tang | Spleen Deficiency |
Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan | Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Wan Dai Tang | Spleen Deficiency |
Ba Zhen Tang | Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Fei Er Wan | Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Ju Yuan Jian | Qi Deficiency |
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang | Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Suitable for Yang Deficiency patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Kidney Yang Deficiency or Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Er Xian Tang | Kidney Yang Deficiency, Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang |
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
Yi Huang Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Zhen Wu Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
Huang Tu Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
Wen Pi Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
Xiao Jian Zhong Tang | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Wu Zhu Yu Tang | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Er Zhi Wan | Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang |
Suitable for Qi Stagnation patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Pericardium Qi Stagnation
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Pericardium Qi Stagnation |
Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang | Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation |
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Suitable for Blood Stasis patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Gui Pi Tang | Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency |
Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency |
Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang | Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency |
Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang | Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation |
Suitable for Blood Deficiency patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Spleen Blood Deficiency
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Gui Pi Tang | Spleen Blood Deficiency |
Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang | Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation |
Suitable for Dampness patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Er Miao San | Damp-Heat |
Xiao Yao San | Damp-Heat |
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang | Damp-Heat |
Suitable for Heat patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Damp-Heat
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Er Miao San | Damp-Heat |
Xiao Yao San | Damp-Heat |
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang | Damp-Heat |
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Suitable for Essence Deficiency patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Kidney Essence Deficiency
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Zuo Gui Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Tu Si Zi Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Suitable for Qi Rebellion patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Si Mo Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Suitable for Qi Sinking patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Spleen Qi Sinking
Learn moreSuitable for Phlegm patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Suitable for Yin Deficiency patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Er Xian Tang | Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang |
Er Zhi Wan | Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang |
Suitable for Cold patterns that may cause weak limbs, such as Empty-Cold
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Empty-Cold |
Da Jian Zhong Tang | Empty-Cold |
Ban Liu Wan | Empty-Cold |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Spleen Deficiency or Qi Deficiency.
One such formula is Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang, with milkvetch root as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Spleen Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Spleen Qi Sinking, Spleen Yang Deficiency, Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus... see more |
Si Jun Zi Tang | Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency, Spleen Qi Deficiency, Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency, Stomach Qi Deficiency... see more |
Liu Jun Zi Tang | Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency, Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan | Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency, Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Ju Yuan Jian | Qi Deficiency |
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency |
Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang | Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Qi Deficiency or Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency.
One such formula is Gui Pi Tang, with ginseng as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Gui Pi Tang | Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency, Spleen Blood Deficiency, Spleen not controlling Blood... see more |
Ba Zhen Tang | Spleen Qi Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Kidney Yang Deficiency or Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang.
One such formula is Er Xian Tang, with curculigo rhizome as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Er Xian Tang | Kidney Yang Deficiency, Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang |
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Empty-Cold or Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold.
One such formula is Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang, with milkvetch root as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Empty-Cold, Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Da Jian Zhong Tang | Empty-Cold |
Xiao Jian Zhong Tang | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
Wu Zhu Yu Tang | Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Spleen Deficiency or Spleen Yang Deficiency.
One such formula is Yi Huang Tang, with yam as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Yi Huang Tang | Spleen Deficiency, Spleen Yang Deficiency |
Wan Dai Tang | Spleen Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Empty-Cold.
One such formula is Ban Liu Wan, with sulfur as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Ban Liu Wan | Empty-Cold |
Wen Pi Tang | Spleen Yang Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Kidney Essence Deficiency.
One such formula is Zuo Gui Wan, with prepared rehmannia as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Zuo Gui Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Er Zhi Wan | Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Pericardium Qi Stagnation or Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach.
One such formula is Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang, with crow-dipper rhizome as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang | Pericardium Qi Stagnation, Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Si Mo Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency.
One such formula is Dang Gui Shao Yao San, with white peony root as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency |
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Damp-Heat.
One such formula is Xiao Yao San, with bupleurum root as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Xiao Yao San | Damp-Heat |
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach.
One such formula is Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang, with inula flower as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang | Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Kidney Essence Deficiency.
One such formula is Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan, with cuscuta seeds as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Tu Si Zi Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus.
One such formula is Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan, with coco-grass rhizome as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang | Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus |
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency.
One such formula is Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang, with white peony root as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Spleen Qi Deficiency.
One such formula is Fei Er Wan, with quisqualis fruit as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Spleen Yang Deficiency.
One such formula is Zhen Wu Tang, with prepared aconite as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Spleen Yang Deficiency.
One such formula is Huang Tu Tang, with stove earth as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation.
One such formula is Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang, with motherwort herb as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus.
One such formula is Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang, with ginseng as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Damp-Heat.
One such formula is Er Miao San, with phellodendron bark as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some weak limbs-causing patterns like Damp-Heat.
One such formula is Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang, with mudan peony bark as a key herb.
Acupuncture plays a vital role in TCM’s approach to treating weak limbs. Points such as Gaohuangshu BL-43, Pishu BL-20, and Weishu BL-21 are targeted to tonify Qi, nourish the Blood, and strengthen the Spleen and Stomach. Daheng SP-15 and Zhongwan REN-12 are selected to improve digestion and absorption, crucial for generating Qi and Blood.
By stimulating these acupoints, TCM aims to restore the balance of Qi and Blood, addressing the root causes of limb weakness and enhancing the body's natural healing capabilities.
Explore below some acupoints used to address weak limbs, organized by meridian.
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra (T11).
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra (T12).
3 cun (about 4 finger-breadths) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th thoracic vertebra (T4).
On the mammillary line 4 cun lateral to the umbilicus center.
On the mid-axillary line, in the 6th intercostal space.
Superior to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, 3 cun above Quchi LI-11, on the line connecting Quchi LI-11 and Jianyu LI-15.
In the 2nd intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
On the midline of the abdomen, 4 cun above the umbilicus and 4 cun below the sternocostal angle.