What is Body Pain?

Body pain, also known as body aches or generalized pain, refers to discomfort that can affect various parts of the body simultaneously. This condition can manifest as a dull, aching sensation or sharp, acute pain. Causes of body pain range from viral infections like the flu to chronic conditions such as fibromyalgia. It can be localized to specific areas like the back and shoulders or more widespread, impacting overall well-being and daily activities.

How Does TCM View Body Pain?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) views body pain through the lens of disharmony within the body's systems. Unlike Western medicine, which may focus on specific causes like inflammation or nerve damage, TCM considers imbalances in Qi (vital energy), Blood, and Body Fluids. Body pain in TCM is often associated with the obstruction of Qi and Blood flow, the invasion of external pathogenic factors, or internal organ disharmony. Identifying the precise pattern of disharmony is crucial for effective treatment in TCM.

Root Causes of Body Pain in TCM

One common cause of body pain in Traditional Chinese Medicine is Wind-Cold invasion. This pattern is characterized by the obstruction of Qi and Blood flow due to external pathogenic factors like Wind and Cold. Symptoms include body aches, aversion to cold, fever, and a congested nose. Treatment aims to expel Wind and Cold, restore the flow of Qi and Blood, and alleviate pain.

Another cause of body pain in TCM is Damp-Wind. This pattern involves the invasion of Wind combined with Dampness, leading to body aches, muscle pain, and a sensation of heaviness. Symptoms may include fever, neck gland swelling, and excessive sweating. The treatment focuses on dispelling Wind and Dampness and harmonizing the body's Qi.

Explore below more details about what might cause Body pain according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Body Pain

Common Symptoms: Aversion To Cold Fever Chills Lack Of Sweating Headaches Absence Of Thirst Sneezing Nasal Discharge

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Ma Huang Tang | Jing Fang Bai Du San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jia Wei Xiang Su San | Shi Shen Tang | Jin Fei Cao San | Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Exterior-Cold Generalized body pain, Aversion to cold, Fever, Body pain, Stiff neck, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Chills... see more Gui Zhi Tang | Ma Huang Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold aching body, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation Generalized body pain, Fever without perspiration, Body pain, Thirst, Irritability, Upper respiratory tract infections, Influenza, Purulent keratitis, Viral conjunctivitis, Sinusitis, Bronchial asthma... see more Da Qing Long Tang
Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp Generalized body pain, Body pain, Bone and joint pain, Cold extremities, Absence of thirst, Aversion to cold, Migraine, Cluster headache, Trigeminal neuralgia, Piriformis syndrome, Rheumatoid arthritis... see more Fu Zi Tang

TCM Herbal Formulas for Body Pain

For body pain caused by Wind-Cold invasion, Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang is often recommended. This formula clears Wind-Cold and includes Notopterygium Roots, a key herb that helps release the exterior and expel pathogenic factors.

When body pain is due to Damp-Wind, Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang is typically used. This formula dispels Wind-Damp and also features Notopterygium Roots as a key herb, which helps to alleviate pain and restore the smooth flow of Qi and Blood.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address body pain, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type

All Formulas Recommended for Body Pain Caused by Cold

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs, Exterior-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Wind-Cold
Da Qing Long Tang Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation
Gui Zhi Tang Exterior-Cold
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San Wind-Cold
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Fu Zi Tang Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold

Acupoints for Body Pain

TCM also utilizes specific acupoints to manage body pain. In the Bladder Channel, points such as Geguan BL-46 and Geshu BL-17 are effective. Geguan BL-46 helps regulate Qi in the diaphragm and alleviate pain, while Geshu BL-17 invigorates Blood and harmonizes Qi.

The Governing Vessel acupoints like Dazhui DU-14 and Fengfu DU-16 are also beneficial. Dazhui DU-14 is known for clearing Wind-Heat and releasing the exterior, while Fengfu DU-16 expels Wind and nourishes marrow.

In the Spleen Channel, Dabao SP-21 invigorates Blood in the Connecting Channels and regulates Qi in the chest. The Gall Bladder Channel's Fengchi GB-20 subdues Liver Yang and expels Wind.

These acupoints and their respective actions are integral to the holistic approach of TCM, which aims to restore balance and alleviate body pain through a combination of herbal formulas and acupuncture.

Explore below some acupoints used to address body pain, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Bladder Channel
  • Governing Vessel
  • Spleen Channel
Yuzhen BL-9

Yuzhen BL-9

First identify Naohu DU-17 which is on the superior border of the external occipital protuberance. Yuzhen BL-9 is 1.3 cun lateral to Naohu DU-17.

Tianzhu BL-10

Tianzhu BL-10

1.3 cun lateral to Yamen DU-15 on the posterior midline, 0.5 cun above the posterior hairline, on the lateral side of trapezius muscle.

Geshu BL-17

Geshu BL-17

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra (T7).

Geguan BL-46

Geguan BL-46

3 cun (about 4 finger-breadths) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra (T7).

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