Body Painaccording to TCM

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What is Body Pain?

Body pain, also known as body aches or generalized pain, refers to discomfort that can affect various parts of the body simultaneously. This condition can manifest as a dull, aching sensation or sharp, acute pain. Causes of body pain range from viral infections like the flu to chronic conditions such as fibromyalgia. It can be localized to specific areas like the back and shoulders or more widespread, impacting overall well-being and daily activities.

How Does TCM View Body Pain?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) views body pain through the lens of disharmony within the body's systems. Unlike Western medicine, which may focus on specific causes like inflammation or nerve damage, TCM considers imbalances in Qi (vital energy), Blood, and Body Fluids. Body pain in TCM is often associated with the obstruction of Qi and Blood flow, the invasion of external pathogenic factors, or internal organ disharmony. Identifying the precise pattern of disharmony is crucial for effective treatment in TCM.

Root Causes of Body Pain in TCM

One common cause of body pain in Traditional Chinese Medicine is Wind-Cold invasion. This pattern is characterized by the obstruction of Qi and Blood flow due to external pathogenic factors like Wind and Cold. Symptoms include body aches, aversion to cold, fever, and a congested nose. Treatment aims to expel Wind and Cold, restore the flow of Qi and Blood, and alleviate pain.

Another cause of body pain in TCM is Damp-Wind. This pattern involves the invasion of Wind combined with Dampness, leading to body aches, muscle pain, and a sensation of heaviness. Symptoms may include fever, neck gland swelling, and excessive sweating. The treatment focuses on dispelling Wind and Dampness and harmonizing the body's Qi.

Explore below more details about what might cause Body pain according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Lung
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Body Pain

Common Symptoms: Aversion To Cold Fever Chills Lack Of Sweating Headaches Absence Of Thirst Sneezing Nasal Discharge

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Ma Huang Tang | Jing Fang Bai Du San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jia Wei Xiang Su San | Shi Shen Tang | Jin Fei Cao San | Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Exterior-Cold Generalized body pain, Aversion to cold, Fever, Body pain, Stiff neck, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Chills... see more Gui Zhi Tang | Ma Huang Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold aching body, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation Generalized body pain, Fever without perspiration, Body pain, Thirst, Irritability, Upper respiratory tract infections, Influenza, Purulent keratitis, Viral conjunctivitis, Sinusitis, Bronchial asthma... see more Da Qing Long Tang
Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp Generalized body pain, Body pain, Bone and joint pain, Cold extremities, Absence of thirst, Aversion to cold, Migraine, Cluster headache, Trigeminal neuralgia, Piriformis syndrome, Rheumatoid arthritis... see more Fu Zi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Body Pain

Common Symptoms: Fever Aversion To Cold Headaches Sneezing Nasal Discharge Congested Nose Chills Lack Of Sweating

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Wind Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Nausea, Excessive sweating, Occipital stiffness, Body pain, Muscle pain, Feeling of heaviness, Swollen joints... see more Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang | Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Cang Er Zi San | Xiao Feng San | Ku Shen Tang | Hai Tong Pi Tang
Wind-Cold Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Ma Huang Tang | Jing Fang Bai Du San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jia Wei Xiang Su San | Shi Shen Tang | Jin Fei Cao San | Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold aching body, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Body Pain

Common Symptoms: Thirst Fever Headaches Aversion To Cold Dark Urine Excessive Sweating Stiff Neck Coughing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Exterior-Heat Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Excessive sweating, Thirst, Body pain, Stiff neck Yin Qiao San | Shi Gao Tang
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold aching body, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation Generalized body pain, Fever without perspiration, Body pain, Thirst, Irritability, Upper respiratory tract infections, Influenza, Purulent keratitis, Viral conjunctivitis, Sinusitis, Bronchial asthma... see more Da Qing Long Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Body Pain

Common Symptoms: Aversion To Cold Fever Feeling Of Heaviness Neck Gland Swelling Nausea Excessive Sweating Occipital Stiffness Muscle Pain

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Wind Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Nausea, Excessive sweating, Occipital stiffness, Body pain, Muscle pain, Feeling of heaviness, Swollen joints... see more Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang | Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Cang Er Zi San | Xiao Feng San | Ku Shen Tang | Hai Tong Pi Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold aching body, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp Generalized body pain, Body pain, Bone and joint pain, Cold extremities, Absence of thirst, Aversion to cold, Migraine, Cluster headache, Trigeminal neuralgia, Piriformis syndrome, Rheumatoid arthritis... see more Fu Zi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Phlegm

In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more

Phlegm Patterns That Can Lead to Body Pain

Common Symptoms: Feeling Of Heaviness Muscle Pain Lack Of Sweating Absence Of Thirst Profuse White Sputum Alternating Fever And Chills Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Viral Conjunctivitis

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs Generalized body pain, Feeling of heaviness, Muscle pain, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Profuse white sputum, Swollen limbs, Urinary dysfunction... see more Da Qing Long Tang
Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm Generalized body pain, Coughing, Asthma, Edema, Stifling sensation in the chest, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Deficiency

Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more

Yang Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Body Pain

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp Generalized body pain, Body pain, Bone and joint pain, Cold extremities, Absence of thirst, Aversion to cold, Migraine, Cluster headache, Trigeminal neuralgia, Piriformis syndrome, Rheumatoid arthritis... see more Fu Zi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Summer Heat

"Summer-Heat" in TCM is a unique concept that refers to a pattern of disharmony often associated with the hot summer months. Imagine the intense heat of summer stressing your body, like being in a sweltering, humid environment for too long. This can lead to symptoms like feeling overheated, excessive sweating, a feeling of irritation, and sometimes even nausea or dizziness. In TCM, this condition is thought to arise from the external environment's heat affecting the body's internal balance. It's similar to how we might feel uncomfortable and out of sorts on a very hot day. ... see more

Summer Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Body Pain

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold aching body, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Detailed description of the cause

Lung

In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more

Lung Patterns That Can Lead to Body Pain

Common Symptoms: Aversion To Cold Fever Congested Nose Nasal Discharge Sneezing Headaches Itchy Throat Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Body aches, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San

TCM Herbal Formulas for Body Pain

For body pain caused by Wind-Cold invasion, Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang is often recommended. This formula clears Wind-Cold and includes Notopterygium Roots, a key herb that helps release the exterior and expel pathogenic factors.

When body pain is due to Damp-Wind, Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang is typically used. This formula dispels Wind-Damp and also features Notopterygium Roots as a key herb, which helps to alleviate pain and restore the smooth flow of Qi and Blood.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address body pain, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Formulas that clear wind-Cold
  • External formulas for external disorders
  • Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
  • Formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders
  • Formulas that dispel wind-Damp
  • Formulas that release the exterior and clear the interior
  • Formulas that release the exterior and warm the interior
  • Formulas that transform phlegm and extinguish wind
  • Formulas that warm and transform water and dampness
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and resolve exterior

All Formulas Recommended for Body Pain Caused by Cold

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs, Exterior-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Wind-Cold
Da Qing Long Tang Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation
Gui Zhi Tang Exterior-Cold
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San Wind-Cold
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Fu Zi Tang Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold

All Formulas Recommended for Body Pain Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Damp-Wind, Wind-Cold
Yin Qiao San Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang Damp-Wind
Cang Er Zi San Damp-Wind
Xiao Feng San Damp-Wind
Ku Shen Tang Damp-Wind
Hai Tong Pi Tang Damp-Wind
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San Wind-Cold
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold

All Formulas Recommended for Body Pain Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Yin Qiao San Exterior-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Da Qing Long Tang Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation
Shi Gao Tang Exterior-Heat
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold

All Formulas Recommended for Body Pain Caused by Dampness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Damp-Wind
Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang Damp-Wind
Cang Er Zi San Damp-Wind
Xiao Feng San Damp-Wind
Ku Shen Tang Damp-Wind
Hai Tong Pi Tang Damp-Wind
Fu Zi Tang Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold

All Formulas Recommended for Body Pain Caused by Phlegm

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Da Qing Long Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
Xiao Qing Long Tang Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm

All "formulas that clear wind-Cold" recommended for body pain

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ma Huang Tang Exterior-Full, Wind-Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs, Exterior-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Damp-Wind, Wind-Cold
Gui Zhi Tang Exterior-Empty, Exterior-Cold
Da Qing Long Tang Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation, Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs... see more
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xiao Qing Long Tang Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm

All "external formulas for external disorders" recommended for body pain

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Yin Qiao San Exterior-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Ku Shen Tang Damp-Wind
Hai Tong Pi Tang Damp-Wind
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold

All "formulas that dredge and disperse external wind" recommended for body pain

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Cang Er Zi San Damp-Wind
Xiao Feng San Damp-Wind
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs

All "formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders" recommended for body pain

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold

Acupoints for Body Pain

TCM also utilizes specific acupoints to manage body pain. In the Bladder Channel, points such as Geguan BL-46 and Geshu BL-17 are effective. Geguan BL-46 helps regulate Qi in the diaphragm and alleviate pain, while Geshu BL-17 invigorates Blood and harmonizes Qi.

The Governing Vessel acupoints like Dazhui DU-14 and Fengfu DU-16 are also beneficial. Dazhui DU-14 is known for clearing Wind-Heat and releasing the exterior, while Fengfu DU-16 expels Wind and nourishes marrow.

In the Spleen Channel, Dabao SP-21 invigorates Blood in the Connecting Channels and regulates Qi in the chest. The Gall Bladder Channel's Fengchi GB-20 subdues Liver Yang and expels Wind.

These acupoints and their respective actions are integral to the holistic approach of TCM, which aims to restore balance and alleviate body pain through a combination of herbal formulas and acupuncture.

Explore below some acupoints used to address body pain, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Bladder Channel
  • Governing Vessel
  • Spleen Channel
  • Gall Bladder Channel
  • Extra Points: Back (EX-B)
Yuzhen BL-9

Yuzhen BL-9

First identify Naohu DU-17 which is on the superior border of the external occipital protuberance. Yuzhen BL-9 is 1.3 cun lateral to Naohu DU-17.

Tianzhu BL-10

Tianzhu BL-10

1.3 cun lateral to Yamen DU-15 on the posterior midline, 0.5 cun above the posterior hairline, on the lateral side of trapezius muscle.

Geshu BL-17

Geshu BL-17

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra (T7).

Geguan BL-46

Geguan BL-46

3 cun (about 4 finger-breadths) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra (T7).

Dazhui DU-14

Dazhui DU-14

On the midline at the base of the neck, in the depression below the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra (C7).

Fengfu DU-16

Fengfu DU-16

Directly below the external occipital protuberance, in the depression between the origins of the trapezius muscle.

Dabao SP-21

Dabao SP-21

On the mid-axillary line, in the 6th intercostal space.

Fengchi GB-20

Fengchi GB-20

In the posterior aspect of the neck, below the occipital bone, in the depression between the upper portion of sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle.

Huatuojiaji EX-B-2

Huatuojiaji EX-B-2

This is a group of 17 point pairs. All of them are 0.5 cun lateral to the lower borders of the spinous processes of the 12 thoracic (Chest Jiali) and 5 lumbar vertebrae (Lumbar Jiali).