Blurry Visionaccording to TCM

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What is Blurry Vision?

Blurry vision is the loss of sharpness in one’s sight, causing objects to appear out of focus and hazy. This common visual complaint can be a benign, transient condition or a sign of a more serious eye problem necessitating medical attention.

From refractive errors like myopia and hyperopia to cataracts and age-related macular degeneration, the causes of blurry vision are diverse. Understanding its origin is crucial as it affects everything from daily activities to overall quality of life.

How does TCM view Blurry Vision?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) interprets blurry vision through a lens of energy balance. Unlike the focus on anatomical defects in Western medicine, TCM considers vision clarity as a reflection of internal health.

The concept of 'Qi', the vital life force, along with the harmony of Yin and Yang energies in the body, is central. Recognizing the specific 'pattern' behind the symptom is key because it guides how TCM practitioners approach treatment, aiming to restore the body’s equilibrium and improve vision.

Root Causes of Blurry Vision in TCM

In TCM, blurry vision is often attributed to a Deficiency within the body’s Organs or Channels. One cause could be Blood Deficiency, where insufficient nourishment reaches the eyes, leading to visual disturbances. Another might be Liver or Kidney Yin Deficiency, often characterized by additional symptoms like dizziness and dry eyes.

Moreover, an imbalance of Qi, particularly Qi Deficiency, can lead to a generalized weakness that affects vision. It’s important to note that these are just a few examples, and TCM emphasizes a personalized diagnosis to address the root cause of symptoms.

Explore below more details about what might cause Blurry vision according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Wind
  • Yang Excess
  • Blood Stasis
  • Heat
  • Essence Deficiency
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Deficiency

Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more

Blood Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Insomnia Scanty Menstruation Amenorrhea Limb Numbness Palpitations Poor Memory Dry Hair

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi and Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Reluctance to speak, Lack of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang | Shi Quan Da Bu Tang | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Gui Pi Tang
Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Pale lips, Poor memory, Insomnia... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang | Gui Pi Tang | Si Wu Tang | Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Da Bu Yuan Jian | Ren Shen Zi Xie Tang
Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Palpitations, Dizziness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Poor memory, Anxiety, Easily startled, Dull pale complexion, Pale lips, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Tingling of limbs, Limb numbness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Muscle cramps, Muscle weakness, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Withered and brittle nails... see more Gui Pi Tang | Sheng Yu Tang | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Liver Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Blurry vision, Dull pale complexion, Scanty menstruation, Limb numbness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Dizziness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Amenorrhea, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Vivid dreaming... see more Si Wu Tang | Bu Gan Tang | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Fine tremor, Facial tic, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Insomnia, Scanty menstruation... see more Si Wu Tang | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Bu Gan Tang
Blood Deficiency and Stagnation Blurred vision, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Lackluster complexion and nails, Muscle tension, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor constitution, Irregular periods, Amenorrhea, Lower abdominal pain... see more Si Wu Tang | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Deficiency

Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more

Yin Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Insomnia Lower Back Pain Night Sweats Menopausal Symptoms Dry Mouth Tinnitus Dry Throat

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Dry stools, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Tiao Gan Tang | Gui Shao Di Huang Tang | He Che Da Zao Wan | Zuo Gui Yin | Si Wu Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Qing Gu San | Yi Guan Jian | Ming Mu Di Huang Wan
Kidney Yin Deficiency Blurred vision, Excessive sweating, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan
Liver Yin Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Dry eyes, Night blindness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull pale complexion, Flushed cheekbones, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Night sweats, Vivid dreaming, Afternoon fever, Hot palms and soles, Preference for sipping... see more Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Bu Gan Tang | Yi Guan Jian | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin Blurred vision, Sore knees, Lower back pain, Knee weakness, Dry mouth, Dry tongue, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Hair graying... see more Er Zhi Wan
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys Blurred vision, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Constipation, Menopausal hot flashes... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Deficiency

Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more

Qi Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Generalized Fatigue Lack Of Appetite Vivid Dreaming Weak Voice Pale Face Shortness Of Breath Low Milk Supply

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi and Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Reluctance to speak, Lack of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang | Shi Quan Da Bu Tang | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Gui Pi Tang
Gallbladder Deficiency Blurred vision, Timidity, Easily startled, Lack of bravery, Indecision, Sighing, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Nervousness, Early awakening, Vivid dreaming... see more Wen Dan Tang
Liver Qi Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Nervousness, Timidity, Easily startled, Lack of bravery, Indecision, Sighing, Vivid dreaming, Depression, Irritability, Hypochondriac distention, Irregular periods, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Abdominal distention... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Si Wu Tang | Xiao Yao San
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Pale face, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Headaches Limb Numbness Poor Memory Insomnia Dry Throat Convulsions Coma

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Interior Wind Blurred vision, Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder, Mouth deviation, Eye deviation, Tremors, Headaches, Limb numbness... see more Si Wu Tang | Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Bu Gan Tang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Fine tremor, Facial tic, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Insomnia, Scanty menstruation... see more Si Wu Tang | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Bu Gan Tang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising Blurred vision, Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Headaches, Hypertension, Dry throat, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Back pain, Oliguria, Night sweats... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Excess

Yang Excess in TCM refers to a state where there is an overabundance of Yang energy, leading to symptoms of heat and hyperactivity in the body. This pattern of disharmony often arises from factors like stress, excessive physical activity, overconsumption of spicy or heating foods, or an internal imbalance that causes Yang to flare up. Symptoms of Yang Excess include a feeling of heat, red face, irritability, restlessness, thirst, constipation, and a rapid, forceful pulse. Treatment in TCM for Yang Excess aims to cool down and subdue the excessive Yang while nurturing Yin energy to restore balance.... see more

Yang Excess Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Tinnitus Headaches Dry Throat Insomnia Dizziness Tremors Facial Tic Severe Dizziness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising Blurred vision, Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Headaches, Hypertension, Dry throat, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Back pain, Oliguria, Night sweats... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Liver Yang Rising Blurred vision, Headaches, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Deafness, Blurry vision, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Insomnia, Irritability, Exhaustion, Anger, Stiff neck, Shoulder stiffness, Stiff upper back... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Da Chai Hu Tang | Zhen Xin An Shen Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Stasis

Blood Stasis in TCM is a concept where the blood flow in the body is not as smooth or efficient as it should be. Imagine a river that's supposed to flow freely, but instead, it's getting blocked or moving too slowly in some parts. This can lead to various health issues, like pain that feels sharp or stabbing, dark bruises, and a complexion that looks purplish. TCM believes that good health relies on the smooth and vibrant flow of Qi and blood throughout the body, so when blood gets stuck, it's like a traffic jam in your body, leading to discomfort or health problems.... see more

Blood Stasis Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Insomnia Amenorrhea Scanty Menstruation Lackluster Complexion And Nails Muscle Tension Palpitations Poor Constitution

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Dull pale complexion, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction... see more Gui Pi Tang | Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang
Blood Deficiency and Stagnation Blurred vision, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Lackluster complexion and nails, Muscle tension, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor constitution, Irregular periods, Amenorrhea, Lower abdominal pain... see more Si Wu Tang | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Anxiety Restlessness Dizziness Chest Distension Bitter Taste In The Mouth Dry Cough Vomit Lack Of Appetite

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Half Exterior Half Interior Blurred vision, Chest distension, Bitter taste in the mouth, Dry cough, Anxiety, Restlessness, Vomit, Lack of appetite, Dizziness, Blurry vision... see more Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys Blurred vision, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Constipation, Menopausal hot flashes... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
Detailed description of the cause

Essence Deficiency

In TCM "Essence" (Jing) deficiency refers to a depletion of the body's fundamental substance, which is vital for growth, development, reproduction, and overall vitality. Jing, often translated as "Essence," is a unique concept in TCM, seen as the basis of all life activities and inherited from our parents. Essence deficiency manifests in various symptoms, such as chronic fatigue, weakness, slow physical or mental development, fertility issues, premature aging, weak bones, and a lackluster complexion. It can also affect the hair, leading to premature greying or hair loss. This pattern of disharmony often arises from congenital factors, chronic illness, overwork, or excessive behaviors that drain the body's resources. ... see more

Essence Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney Essence Deficiency Blurred vision, Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Intellectual disability, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Lower back pain, Infertility, Primary amenorrhea, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Absentmindness... see more Zuo Gui Wan | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan
Detailed description of the cause

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Insomnia Limb Numbness Tingling Of Limbs Scanty Menstruation Amenorrhea Vivid Dreaming Dry Hair

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Dry stools, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Tiao Gan Tang | Gui Shao Di Huang Tang | He Che Da Zao Wan | Zuo Gui Yin | Si Wu Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Qing Gu San | Yi Guan Jian | Ming Mu Di Huang Wan
Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Palpitations, Dizziness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Poor memory, Anxiety, Easily startled, Dull pale complexion, Pale lips, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Tingling of limbs, Limb numbness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Muscle cramps, Muscle weakness, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Withered and brittle nails... see more Gui Pi Tang | Sheng Yu Tang | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Liver Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Blurry vision, Dull pale complexion, Scanty menstruation, Limb numbness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Dizziness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Amenorrhea, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Vivid dreaming... see more Si Wu Tang | Bu Gan Tang | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Liver Qi Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Nervousness, Timidity, Easily startled, Lack of bravery, Indecision, Sighing, Vivid dreaming, Depression, Irritability, Hypochondriac distention, Irregular periods, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Abdominal distention... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Si Wu Tang | Xiao Yao San
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Fine tremor, Facial tic, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Insomnia, Scanty menstruation... see more Si Wu Tang | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Bu Gan Tang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising Blurred vision, Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Headaches, Hypertension, Dry throat, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Back pain, Oliguria, Night sweats... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Liver Yang Rising Blurred vision, Headaches, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Deafness, Blurry vision, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Insomnia, Irritability, Exhaustion, Anger, Stiff neck, Shoulder stiffness, Stiff upper back... see more Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Da Chai Hu Tang | Zhen Xin An Shen Tang
Liver Yin Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Dry eyes, Night blindness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull pale complexion, Flushed cheekbones, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Night sweats, Vivid dreaming, Afternoon fever, Hot palms and soles, Preference for sipping... see more Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Bu Gan Tang | Yi Guan Jian | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Dull pale complexion, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction... see more Gui Pi Tang | Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang
Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin Blurred vision, Sore knees, Lower back pain, Knee weakness, Dry mouth, Dry tongue, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Hair graying... see more Er Zhi Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Kidney

In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more

Kidney Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Lower Back Pain Tinnitus Insomnia Dry Mouth Dry Throat Night Sweats Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Dry stools, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Tiao Gan Tang | Gui Shao Di Huang Tang | He Che Da Zao Wan | Zuo Gui Yin | Si Wu Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Qing Gu San | Yi Guan Jian | Ming Mu Di Huang Wan
Kidney Yin Deficiency Blurred vision, Excessive sweating, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan
Kidney Essence Deficiency Blurred vision, Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Intellectual disability, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Lower back pain, Infertility, Primary amenorrhea, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Absentmindness... see more Zuo Gui Wan | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan
Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin Blurred vision, Sore knees, Lower back pain, Knee weakness, Dry mouth, Dry tongue, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Hair graying... see more Er Zhi Wan
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys Blurred vision, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Constipation, Menopausal hot flashes... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
Detailed description of the cause

Spleen

In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more

Spleen Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Lack Of Appetite Diarrhea Pale Lips Generalized Fatigue Unsteadiness Deafness Tinnitus

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Dull pale complexion, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction... see more Gui Pi Tang | Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Pale face, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Heart

In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more

Heart Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Dizziness Insomnia Poor Memory Anxiety Vivid Dreaming Easily Startled Dull Pale Complexion

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency Blurred vision, Palpitations, Dizziness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Poor memory, Anxiety, Easily startled, Dull pale complexion, Pale lips, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Tingling of limbs, Limb numbness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Muscle cramps, Muscle weakness, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Withered and brittle nails... see more Gui Pi Tang | Sheng Yu Tang | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys Blurred vision, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Constipation, Menopausal hot flashes... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
Detailed description of the cause

Stomach

In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more

Stomach Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency Blurred vision, Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Pale face, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Gallbladder

In TCM the Gallbladder has a unique role in storing and excreting bile, but more importantly, it's seen as crucial for decision-making and courage. It's closely connected to the Liver, assisting in the smooth flow of Qi (vital energy) and supporting the Liver's role in maintaining emotional balance. When the Gallbladder malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to physical symptoms like gallstones, jaundice, or a bitter taste in the mouth. There might also be digestive disturbances, particularly related to fat metabolism. On an emotional level, a Gallbladder disorder can manifest as indecisiveness, timidity, or a tendency to easily succumb to stress. These symptoms highlight the TCM view of the Gallbladder as integral to both physical processes and emotional resilience.... see more

Gallbladder Patterns That Can Lead to Blurry Vision

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Gallbladder Deficiency Blurred vision, Timidity, Easily startled, Lack of bravery, Indecision, Sighing, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Nervousness, Early awakening, Vivid dreaming... see more Wen Dan Tang

TCM Herbal Formulas for Blurry Vision

For those experiencing blurry vision, TCM offers several remedies. Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang is a common formula used to address Qi and Blood Deficiency, while Liu Wei Di Huang Wan caters to Kidney Yin Deficiency.

Another formula, Wen Dan Tang, is prescribed for Gallbladder Deficiency, which may manifest as blurry vision and timidity. These formulas comprise herbs like Ginseng and Dong quai, known for their nourishing properties. The chosen treatment varies per individual, aligning with the specific pattern observed by a TCM practitioner.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address blurry vision, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Wind
  • Yang Excess
  • Blood Stasis
  • Heat
  • Essence Deficiency
  • Formulas that nourish yin and tonify
  • Formulas that tonify blood
  • Formulas that pacify and extinguish internal wind
  • Formulas that tonify yin and yang
  • Formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind
  • Formulas that warm yang and tonify
  • Formulas that tonify
  • Formulas that tonify qi
  • Formulas that tonify qi and blood
  • Formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that harmonize lesser yang-warp disorders
  • Formulas that clear heat from deficiency
  • Formulas that sedate and calm the mind
  • Formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen
  • Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
  • Formulas that release the exterior and purge the interior
  • Formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation

All Formulas Recommended for Blurry Vision Caused by Blood Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Si Wu Tang Blood Deficiency, Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency, Blood Deficiency and Stagnation... see more
Gui Pi Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency, Blood Deficiency, Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency
Bu Gan Tang Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency... see more
Suan Zao Ren Tang Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency, Liver Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency, Blood Deficiency
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Blood Deficiency
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency
Zhen Zhu Mu Wan Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan Liver Blood Deficiency
Shi Quan Da Bu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang Blood Deficiency
Da Bu Yuan Jian Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Zi Xie Tang Blood Deficiency
Sheng Yu Tang Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang Blood Deficiency and Stagnation

All Formulas Recommended for Blurry Vision Caused by Yin Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency, Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys... see more
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency
Yi Guan Jian Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency
Si Wu Tang Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Bu Gan Tang Liver Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Liver Yin Deficiency
Tiao Gan Tang Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Gui Shao Di Huang Tang Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
He Che Da Zao Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Yin Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Qing Gu San Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Ming Mu Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Er Zhi Wan Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys

All Formulas Recommended for Blurry Vision Caused by Qi Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency, Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency, Liver Qi Deficiency
Si Wu Tang Liver Qi Deficiency
Gui Pi Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Shi Quan Da Bu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Wen Dan Tang Gallbladder Deficiency
Xiao Yao San Liver Qi Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Blurry Vision Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising... see more
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Si Wu Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Bu Gan Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Interior Wind
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising

All Formulas Recommended for Blurry Vision Caused by Yang Excess

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yang Rising
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yang Rising
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yang Rising
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Liver Yang Rising
Zhen Zhu Mu Wan Liver Yang Rising
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Da Chai Hu Tang Liver Yang Rising
Zhen Xin An Shen Tang Liver Yang Rising

All Formulas Recommended for Blurry Vision Caused by Blood Stasis

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Si Wu Tang Blood Deficiency and Stagnation
Gui Pi Tang Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang Blood Deficiency and Stagnation
Dang Gui Shao Yao San Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency
Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Blurry Vision Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys
Xiao Chai Hu Tang Half Exterior Half Interior
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys

All Formulas Recommended for Blurry Vision Caused by Essence Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Zuo Gui Wan Kidney Essence Deficiency
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan Kidney Essence Deficiency
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan Kidney Essence Deficiency
Tu Si Zi Wan Kidney Essence Deficiency

All "formulas that nourish yin and tonify" recommended for blurry vision

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Interior Wind, Kidney Yin Deficiency, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Blood Deficiency, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yang Rising, Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys, Liver Blood and Kidney Yin Deficiency... see more
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Interior Wind, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yang Rising, Liver Yin Deficiency... see more
Zuo Gui Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney Essence Deficiency... see more
Tiao Gan Tang Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Blood and Kidney Yin Deficiency
Gui Shao Di Huang Tang Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Blood and Kidney Yin Deficiency
Yi Guan Jian Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Yin Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Er Zhi Wan Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin
Da Bu Yuan Jian Blood Deficiency
Ming Mu Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that tonify blood" recommended for blurry vision

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Si Wu Tang Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Blood Deficiency, Interior Wind, Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Qi Deficiency, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency, Blood Deficiency and Stagnation... see more
Bu Gan Tang Interior Wind, Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency... see more
Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang Blood Deficiency
Sheng Yu Tang Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Zi Xie Tang Blood Deficiency
Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang Blood Deficiency and Stagnation

All "formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind" recommended for blurry vision

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Suan Zao Ren Tang Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency, Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency
Zhen Xin An Shen Tang Liver Yang Rising
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys

All "formulas that pacify and extinguish internal wind" recommended for blurry vision

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Interior Wind, Liver Yang Rising, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising... see more
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising... see more
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Interior Wind, Liver Yang Rising
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising

All "formulas that tonify yin and yang" recommended for blurry vision

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan Kidney Essence Deficiency, Liver Blood Deficiency
Shi Quan Da Bu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
He Che Da Zao Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that warm yang and tonify" recommended for blurry vision

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan Kidney Essence Deficiency
Tu Si Zi Wan Kidney Essence Deficiency

Acupoints for Blurry Vision

TCM also employs acupuncture as a therapeutic intervention for blurry vision. Points along the Gall Bladder Channel, such as Guangming GB-37, are stimulated to benefit the eyes. Fengchi GB-20 is another significant point, believed to subdue Liver Yang and expel Internal Wind, which in TCM thought, could contribute to visual impairment.

The exact acupoints selected for treatment are based on the diagnosed pattern of disharmony, highlighting the tailored approach central to TCM practices.

Explore below some acupoints used to address blurry vision, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Gall Bladder Channel
  • Bladder Channel
  • Governing Vessel
  • Stomach Channel
  • Small Intestine Channel
  • Large Intestine Channel
  • Triple Burner Channel
  • Extra Points: Head and Neck (EX-HN)
  • Liver Channel
  • Spleen Channel
  • Pericardium Channel
  • Kidney Channel
Tongziliao GB-1

Tongziliao GB-1

Lateral to the outer canthus, in the depression on the lateral side of the orbit.

Shangguan GB-3

Shangguan GB-3

In front of the ear, on the upper border of the zygomatic arch, in the depression directly above Xiaguan ST-7.

Hanyan GB-4

Hanyan GB-4

Within the hairline of the temporal region, midway of the upper half of the distance between Touwei ST-8 and Qubin GB-7.

Xuanlu GB-5

Xuanlu GB-5

Within the hairline of the temporal region, midway of the line connecting Touwei ST-8 and Qubin GB-7.

Xuanli GB-6

Xuanli GB-6

Within the hairline inferior to the corner of the temporal region, midway of the lower half of the distance between Touwei ST-8 and Qubing GB-7.

Shuaigu GB-8

Shuaigu GB-8

Superior to the apex of the ear, 1.5 cun within the hairline.

Toulinqi GB-15

Toulinqi GB-15

Directly above Yangbai GB-14, on the pupil line, 0.5 cun within the hairline, midway between Shenting DU-24 and Touwei ST-8.

Muchuang GB-16

Muchuang GB-16

1 cun posterior to the Toulingqi GB-15 or 1.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, on the pupil line which is 2.25 cun lateral to the midline.

Zhengying GB-17

Zhengying GB-17

1 cun posterior to Muchuang GB-16 or 2.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline.

Naokong GB-19

Naokong GB-19

Directly above Fengchi GB-20, level with Naohu DU-17, on the lateral side of the external occipital protuberance.

Fengchi GB-20

Fengchi GB-20

In the posterior aspect of the neck, below the occipital bone, in the depression between the upper portion of sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle.

Huantiao GB-30

Huantiao GB-30

At the junction of the middle and lateral third of the distance between the great trochanter and Yaoshu DU-2 of the hiatus of the sacrum. When locating the point, put the patient in lateral recumbent position with the thigh flexed.

Guangming GB-37

Guangming GB-37

5 cun directly above the tip of the external malleolus, on the anterior border of the fibula.

Zulingqi GB-41

Zulingqi GB-41

In the depression distal to the junction of the 4th and 5th metatarsal bones, on the lateral side of the tendon of extensor digitorum longus muscle of the foot.

Xiaxi GB-43

Xiaxi GB-43

Between the 4th and 5th toes, proximal to the margin of the interdigital web.

Zuqiaoyin GB-44

Zuqiaoyin GB-44

On the lateral side of the 4th toe, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Jingming BL-1

Jingming BL-1

0.1 cun superior and medial to the inner canthus.

Zanzhu BL-2

Zanzhu BL-2

On the medial extremity of the eyebrow, or on the supraorbital notch.

Meichong BL-3

Meichong BL-3

Vertically above the medial extremity of the eyebrow and medial canthus of the eye, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, between Shenting DU-24 and Quchai BL-4.

Qucha BL-4

Qucha BL-4

0.5 cun superior to the anterior hairline and 1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline, at the junction of the medial third and lateral two-thirds of the distance from anterior midline to Touwei ST-8.

Chengguang BL-6

Chengguang BL-6

1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline and 2.5 cun within the anterior hairline. On the other hand, this point is at the medial third and lateral two-thirds of the distance from anterior midline to the line vertically from Touwei ST-8. Chengguang BL-6 is also 1.5 cun posterior to Wuchu BL-5.

Luoque BL-8

Luoque BL-8

1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline and 5.5 cun superior to the anterior hairline. Or 0.5 cun posterior to Baihui Du-20 at the vertex.

Tianzhu BL-10

Tianzhu BL-10

1.3 cun lateral to Yamen DU-15 on the posterior midline, 0.5 cun above the posterior hairline, on the lateral side of trapezius muscle.

Dazhu BL-11

Dazhu BL-11

On the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra (T1), 1.5 cun (about 2 finger-breadths) lateral to the posterior midline.

Ganshu BL-18

Ganshu BL-18

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra (T9).

Danshu BL-19

Danshu BL-19

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 10th thoracic vertebra (T10).

Shenshu BL-23

Shenshu BL-23

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumber vertebra (L2).

Zhiyin BL-67

Zhiyin BL-67

On the lateral side of the little toe, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Fengfu DU-16

Fengfu DU-16

Directly below the external occipital protuberance, in the depression between the origins of the trapezius muscle.

Naohu DU-17

Naohu DU-17

1.5 cun above Fengfu DU-16 or 2.5 cun above the posterior hairline, in a depression superior to the external occipital protuberance.

Baihui DU-20

Baihui DU-20

At the vertex, at the junction of a line connecting the apex of the ears and the midline, in the depression 7 cun above the posterior hairline and 5 cun behind the anterior hairline.

Xinhui DU-22

Xinhui DU-22

On the head midline, 3 cun anterior to Baihui DU-20, 2 cun posterior to the front hairline.

Shangxing DU-23

Shangxing DU-23

On the head midline, 1 cun within anterior to the front hairline, 4 cun anterior to Baihui DU-20.

Shenting DU-24

Shenting DU-24

On the head midline, 0.5 cun above the anterior hairline.

Chengqi ST-1

Chengqi ST-1

Between the eyeball and the midpoint of the infraorbital ridge.

Sibai ST-2

Sibai ST-2

Below Chengqi ST-1, in the depression at the infraorbital foramen.

Dicang ST-4

Dicang ST-4

Lateral to the corner of the mouth, directly below Juliao ST-3.

Touwei ST-8

Touwei ST-8

At the temporal corner of the forehead, on the border of the temporalis muscle. 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline at the corner of the forehead and 4.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Renying ST-9

Renying ST-9

Level with the tip of Adam's apple, 1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline, on the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Zusanli ST-36

Zusanli ST-36

3 cun below Dubi ST-35, one finger breadth lateral to the anterior crest of the tibia, on the tibialis anterior muscle.

Qiangu SI-2

Qiangu SI-2

On the ulnar aspect of the little finger, distal to the metacarpophalangeal joint, at the junction of the shaft and the base of the proximal phalanx.

Houxi SI-3

Houxi SI-3

Proximal to the head of the 5th metacarpal bone on the ulnar side, in the depression at the junction of the red and white skin.

Yanggu SI-5

Yanggu SI-5

On the ulnar side of the wrist, in the depression between the styloid process of the ulna and the triquetral bone.

Yanglao SI-6

Yanglao SI-6

Dorsal to the head of the ulna. When the palm faces the chest, Yanglao SI-6 is in the bony depression on the radial side of the styloid process of the ulna.

Zhizheng SI-7

Zhizheng SI-7

5 cun proximal to the wrist, on the line joining Yanggu SI-5 and Xiaohai SI-8.

Shangyang LI-1

Shangyang LI-1

On the radial side of the index finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the nail corner.

Hegu LI-4

Hegu LI-4

Between the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones, approximately in the middle of the 2nd metacarpal bone on the radial side.

Pianli LI-6

Pianli LI-6

3 cun above Yangxi LI-5, on the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.

Shouwuli LI-13

Shouwuli LI-13

Superior to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, 3 cun above Quchi LI-11, on the line connecting Quchi LI-11 and Jianyu LI-15.

Waiguan TB-5

Waiguan TB-5

2 cun above Yangchi TB-4 at the dorsal wrist joint space, between the radius and ulna.

Tianyou TB-16

Tianyou TB-16

Posterior and inferior to the mastoid process, on the posterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle, level with Tianrong SI-17 and Tianzhu BL-10.

Qimai TB-18

Qimai TB-18

In the center of the mastoid process, at the junction of the middle and lower third of the curve formed by Yifeng TB-17 and Jiaosun TB-20 posterior to the helix.

Sizhukong TB-23

Sizhukong TB-23

In the depression at the lateral end of the eyebrow.

Sishengcong EX-HN-1

Sishengcong EX-HN-1

This is a group of 4 points and each located 1 cun from Baihui DU-20 in the anterior, posterior and lateral direction.

Taiyang EX-HN-5

Taiyang EX-HN-5

At the temple, in the tender depression approximately 1 cun posterior to the midpoint between the lateral extremity of the eyebrow and the outer canthus of the eye.

Xingjian LIV-2

Xingjian LIV-2

Between the first and second toe, on the dorsum of the foot, 0.5 cun proximal to the interdigital fold.

Taichong LIV-3

Taichong LIV-3

On the dorsum of the foot, between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal bones, in the depression proximal to the metatarsophalangeal joints and the proximal angle between the two bones.

Sanyinjiao SP-6

Sanyinjiao SP-6

3 cun directly above the tip of the medial malleolus, on the posterior border of the tibia, on the line drawn from the medial malleolus to Yinlingquan SP-9.

Tianquan P-2

Tianquan P-2

2 cun below the end of the anterior axillary fold, between the two heads of biceps brachii muscle.

Zhaohai KID-6

Zhaohai KID-6

Approximately 1 cun below the medial malleolus tip, over the joint space between the talus and the calcaneus.