*redirected from Bloodshot eyes
Symptom families: Eye Disorders and Symptoms, Conjunctival Disorders
Sub-symptom(s): Redness Of The Inner Corner Of The Eye Outer Canthus Redness
Eye hyperemia, commonly known as bloodshot eyes, is characterized by an excess of blood in the vessels of the conjunctiva, causing the eyes to appear red. This condition can arise from various causes, such as inflammation, irritation, fatigue, or underlying health issues. Symptoms include visible redness, particularly in the inner or outer corners of the eye. Understanding the underlying cause of this redness is essential for proper treatment and relief.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approaches eye hyperemia as a manifestation of internal disharmony. According to TCM, the eyes are closely connected to the Liver, and conditions affecting the eyes are often indicative of Liver dysfunction.
TCM identifies patterns of disharmony such as Heat or Wind causing the redness and irritation seen in eye hyperemia. Treatment focuses on restoring balance and addressing the root cause, using a combination of herbs, acupuncture, and dietary adjustments.
TCM recognizes several underlying patterns that can lead to eye hyperemia. One common cause is Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, marked by symptoms like shortness of breath, cough, and bloodshot eyes.
Another pattern, Liver Fire Blazing, is characterized by red eyes, irritability, and headaches. These conditions are treated through specific herbal formulas designed to clear Heat and soothe the Liver. Identifying the correct TCM pattern is crucial for effective treatment.
Explore below more details about what might cause Eye hyperemia according to TCM.
In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more
Common Symptoms: Flushed Face Thirst Constipation Irritability Headaches Dizziness Bitter Taste In The Mouth Anger
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs | Bloodshot eyes, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang |
Liver Fire Blazing | Red eyes, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Xie Qing Wan |
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire | Red eyes, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Feng Yin Tang |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Red eyes, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San |
Wind Cold with Internal Heat | Red eyes, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more | Shi Gao Tang |
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat | Red eyes, Toothache, Headaches, Stomatitis, Periodontitis, Glossitis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Diabetes, Viral myocarditis, Breast engorgement, Breast lumps... see more | Gua Lou San | Yu Nu Jian | Wen Dan Tang |
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat | Red eyes, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Tidal fever... see more | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San |
In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Flushed Face Dizziness Tremors Headaches Insomnia Anger Deafness
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Interior Wind | Red eyes, Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder, Mouth deviation, Eye deviation, Tremors, Headaches, Limb numbness... see more | Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Bu Gan Tang | Si Wu Tang |
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire | Red eyes, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Feng Yin Tang |
Wind Cold with Internal Heat | Red eyes, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more | Shi Gao Tang |
Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more
Common Symptoms: Irritability Excessive Menstruation Menstrual Cramps Spontaneous Sweat Dry Mouth Palpitations Lower Abdominal Oppression Painful Urination
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Red eyes, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San |
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat | Red eyes, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Tidal fever... see more | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San |
Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat | Red eyes, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Tidal fever... see more | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San |
In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Wind Cold with Internal Heat | Red eyes, High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Thirst, Irritability, Insomnia, Cough of blood, Mottled skin... see more | Shi Gao Tang |
In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more
Common Symptoms: Dizziness Flushed Face Thirst Bitter Taste In The Mouth Constipation Irritability Anger Dry Stools
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs | Bloodshot eyes, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang |
Liver Fire Blazing | Red eyes, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Xie Qing Wan |
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire | Red eyes, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Feng Yin Tang |
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire | Red eyes, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San |
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat | Red eyes, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Tidal fever... see more | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San |
In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs | Bloodshot eyes, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang |
In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat | Red eyes, Toothache, Headaches, Stomatitis, Periodontitis, Glossitis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Diabetes, Viral myocarditis, Breast engorgement, Breast lumps... see more | Gua Lou San | Yu Nu Jian | Wen Dan Tang |
In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat | Red eyes, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Tidal fever... see more | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San |
TCM utilizes a range of herbal formulas to address eye hyperemia. Long Dan Xie Gan Tang, containing Chinese Gentian, is frequently used for conditions like Liver Fire Blazing or Liver Fire insulting the Lungs. This formula is effective in clearing Heat and dampness, often associated with red eyes.
Additionally, Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin and Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang are recommended for Internal Wind patterns that can also lead to eye hyperemia. These formulas are selected based on the specific pattern of disharmony in the patient, ensuring a tailored treatment approach.
Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address eye hyperemia, organized by cause and by formula type.
Suitable for Heat patterns that may cause eye hyperemia, such as Liver Fire insulting the Lungs or Liver Fire Blazing
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, Liver Fire Blazing |
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Ke Xie Fang | Liver Fire insulting the Lungs |
Gua Lou San | Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat |
Yu Nu Jian | Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat |
Wen Dan Tang | Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat |
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat |
Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Liver Fire Blazing |
Xie Qing Wan | Liver Fire Blazing |
Zi Xue Dan | Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Feng Yin Tang | Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Shi Gao Tang | Wind Cold with Internal Heat |
Suitable for Wind patterns that may cause eye hyperemia, such as Interior Wind or Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Interior Wind |
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Interior Wind |
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Interior Wind |
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Interior Wind |
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Interior Wind |
Bu Gan Tang | Interior Wind |
Si Wu Tang | Interior Wind |
Zi Xue Dan | Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Feng Yin Tang | Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Shi Gao Tang | Wind Cold with Internal Heat |
Suitable for Qi Stagnation patterns that may cause eye hyperemia, such as Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat |
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San | Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire |
Suitable for Qi Deficiency patterns that may cause eye hyperemia, such as Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat
Learn moreSuitable for Cold patterns that may cause eye hyperemia, such as Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Learn moreThese formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Liver Fire insulting the Lungs or Liver Fire Blazing.
One such formula is Long Dan Xie Gan Tang, with chinese gentian as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, Liver Fire Blazing |
Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Liver Fire Blazing |
Xie Qing Wan | Liver Fire Blazing |
Yu Nu Jian | Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat |
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Interior Wind or Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire.
One such formula is Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang, with saiga antelope's horns as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Interior Wind, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire |
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Interior Wind |
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang | Interior Wind |
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Interior Wind |
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Interior Wind.
One such formula is Liu Wei Di Huang Wan, with prepared rehmannia as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Interior Wind |
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Interior Wind |
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Interior Wind.
One such formula is Bu Gan Tang, with prepared rehmannia as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Bu Gan Tang | Interior Wind |
Si Wu Tang | Interior Wind |
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Liver Fire insulting the Lungs.
One such formula is Ke Xie Fang, with natural indigo as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat.
One such formula is Gua Lou San, with snake gourd as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat.
One such formula is Jia Wei Xiao Yao San, with bupleurum root as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire.
One such formula is Zi Xue Dan, with water buffalo horn as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire.
One such formula is Feng Yin Tang, with dragon bones as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat.
One such formula is Wen Dan Tang, with crow-dipper rhizome as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire.
One such formula is Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San, with mudan peony bark as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some eye hyperemia-causing patterns like Wind Cold with Internal Heat.
One such formula is Shi Gao Tang, with gypsum as a key herb.
In TCM, acupuncture is another key treatment modality for eye hyperemia. Acupoints such as Diwuhui GB-42 and Fengchi GB-20 on the Gall Bladder Channel are targeted to resolve Liver Qi Stagnation and benefit the eyes.
Points like Jingming BL-1 and Kunlun BL-60 in the Bladder Channel are also utilized for their effectiveness in clearing Heat and expelling Wind, which are often underlying factors in eye hyperemia. These acupoints are selected based on the individual's specific TCM diagnosis and the patterns of disharmony observed.
Explore below some acupoints used to address eye hyperemia, organized by meridian.
Lateral to the outer canthus, in the depression on the lateral side of the orbit.
Directly above Yangbai GB-14, on the pupil line, 0.5 cun within the hairline, midway between Shenting DU-24 and Touwei ST-8.
1 cun posterior to the Toulingqi GB-15 or 1.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, on the pupil line which is 2.25 cun lateral to the midline.
Directly above Fengchi GB-20, level with Naohu DU-17, on the lateral side of the external occipital protuberance.
In the posterior aspect of the neck, below the occipital bone, in the depression between the upper portion of sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle.
5 cun directly above the tip of the external malleolus, on the anterior border of the fibula.
Anterior and inferior to the external malleolus, in the depression on the lateral side of the tendon of extensor digitorum longus muscle that goes to the little toe.
In the depression distal to the junction of the 4th and 5th metatarsal bones, on the lateral side of the tendon of extensor digitorum longus muscle of the foot.
Between the 4th and 5th metatarsal bones, on the medial side of the tendon of extensor digitorum longus muscle of the little toe.
On the lateral side of the 4th toe, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.
0.1 cun superior and medial to the inner canthus.
On the medial extremity of the eyebrow, or on the supraorbital notch.
1.3 cun lateral to Yamen DU-15 on the posterior midline, 0.5 cun above the posterior hairline, on the lateral side of trapezius muscle.
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra (T9).
In the depression between the tip of the lateral malleolus and the Achilles tendon.
In the depression directly below the lateral malleolus tip.
On the lateral side of the foot dorsum, below the tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.
On the lateral side of the foot dorsum, proximal to the head of the 5th metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.
In the depression distal and inferior to the 5th metatarsophalangeal joint, at the lateral border of the foot.
On the lateral side of the little toe, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.
Approximately 1 cun below the medial malleolus tip, over the joint space between the talus and the calcaneus.
5 cun below the umbilicus, on the upper border of symphysis pubis, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline. It is at the same level as Qugu REN-2 which is at the anterior midline.
4 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
3 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
1 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
2 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
3 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
4 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
5 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
Between the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones, approximately in the middle of the 2nd metacarpal bone on the radial side.
On the radial side of the wrist. When the thumb is tilted upward, it is in the depression on the wrist joint space (wrist crease) between the tendons of extensor pollicis longus and brevis muscles.
3 cun above Yangxi LI-5, on the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.
When a fist is made, with the ulnar side downward and elbow flexed, the point is 5 cun above Yangxi LI-5 at the wrist crease, 1 cun distal to the midpoint of the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.
When the elbow is flexed, Quchi LI-11 is in the depression at the lateral end of the cubital crease, midway between Chize LU-5 and the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.
On the radial side of the humerus, superior to the lower end of deltoid muscle, on the line connecting Quchi LI-11 and Jianyu LI-15, 7 cun proximal to Quchi LI-11.
In the nasolabrial groove, at the level of the midpoint of the lateral border of ala nasi.
On the lateral side of the ring finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.
Proximal to the margin of the web between the ring and small fingers.
When the hand is placed with the palm facing downward, Zhongzhu TB-3 is on the hand dorsum between the 4th and 5th metacarpal bones, in the depression proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joints, at the junction between the heads and shaft of the two metacarpal bones.
2 cun above Yangchi TB-4 at the dorsal wrist joint space, between the radius and ulna.
3 cun above Yangchi ST-4 at the dorsal wrist joint space, between the radius and ulna.
In the depression at the lateral end of the eyebrow.
On the ulnar side of the little finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.
On the ulnar aspect of the little finger, distal to the metacarpophalangeal joint, at the junction of the shaft and the base of the proximal phalanx.
Proximal to the head of the 5th metacarpal bone on the ulnar side, in the depression at the junction of the red and white skin.
On the ulnar side of the wrist, in the depression between the styloid process of the ulna and the triquetral bone.
When the elbow is flexed slightly, Shaohai HE-3 is at the medial end of the transverse cubital crease, in the depression radius to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
On the radial side of the tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris, 1.5 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist when the palm faces upward.
On the radial side of the tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris muscle, 1 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist when the palm faces upward.
On the radial side of the little finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.
Between the eyeball and the midpoint of the infraorbital ridge.
Below Chengqi ST-1, in the depression at the infraorbital foramen.
At the junction of the dorsum of the foot and leg, between the tendons of extensor digitorum and the extensor hallucis longus muscle. Approximately at the level of the tip of the external malleolus.
When the patient looks straight forward, Yuyao EX-HN-4 is located directly above the pupil, in the midline of the eyebrow.
At the temple, in the tender depression approximately 1 cun posterior to the midpoint between the lateral extremity of the eyebrow and the outer canthus of the eye.
On the apex of the ear.
This is a group of 8 points in both hand, 4 points per each hand. Slightly proximal to the margins of the webs between the fingers, on the border of the red and white skin.
In the depression in the middle of the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscle.
Between the first and second toe, on the dorsum of the foot, 0.5 cun proximal to the interdigital fold.