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Symptom family: Tongue Symptoms
Explore below more details about what might cause Dry tongue according to TCM.
Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more
Common Symptoms: Sore Knees Lower Back Pain Knee Weakness Dry Mouth Dizziness Blurry Vision Insomnia Nocturnal Emission
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Yin Deficiency | Dry tongue, Excessive sweating, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more | Zuo Gui Yin | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San |
Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin | Dry tongue, Sore knees, Lower back pain, Knee weakness, Dry mouth, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Hair graying, Hair loss... see more | Er Zhi Wan |
In TCM a deficiency of body fluids indicates an imbalance where the body lacks sufficient Yin fluids, which are crucial for lubrication and nourishment. This condition often results from prolonged illness, overexertion, or consuming too many drying or heating foods. Symptoms of body fluid deficiency can include dryness in the skin, eyes, mouth, and throat, as well as a dry cough, constipation, and a feeling of thirst. Additionally, there might be more subtle signs like a dry tongue, a thin pulse, and a general sense of fatigue or weakness. This pattern of disharmony reflects an underlying insufficiency in the body's ability to generate and maintain essential fluids, which are vital for the proper functioning of organs and systems.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Body Fluids Deficiency | Dry tongue, Skin dryness, Dry mouth, Dry nose, Dry cough, Dry lips, Dry throat, Dry stools | Xing Su San | Bai He Gu Jin Tang | Zeng Ye Tang |
In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
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Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine | Dry tongue, Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension, Diarrhea, Weight loss... see more | Xiao Chai Hu Tang | Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang |
"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
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Dry-Wind | Dry tongue, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Dry cough, Sore throat... see more | Sang Xing Tang |
In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
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Dry-Wind | Dry tongue, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Dry cough, Sore throat... see more | Sang Xing Tang |
In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
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Heat in the Large Intestine | Dry tongue, Constipation, Mouth burning sensation, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Dry stools... see more | Ma Zi Ren Wan |
In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more
Common Symptoms: Sore Knees Lower Back Pain Knee Weakness Dry Mouth Dizziness Blurry Vision Insomnia Nocturnal Emission
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Yin Deficiency | Dry tongue, Excessive sweating, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more | Zuo Gui Yin | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San |
Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin | Dry tongue, Sore knees, Lower back pain, Knee weakness, Dry mouth, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Hair graying, Hair loss... see more | Er Zhi Wan |
In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin | Dry tongue, Sore knees, Lower back pain, Knee weakness, Dry mouth, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Hair graying, Hair loss... see more | Er Zhi Wan |
In TCM the Large Intestine is primarily seen as responsible for the absorption of fluids and the excretion of waste. It is closely related to the Lung in terms of energy flow and function, reflecting the interconnectedness of organ systems in TCM. When the Large Intestine malfunctions, it can lead to issues such as constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and an inability to let go of emotional waste, like holding onto grief or stress. This is in line with the TCM view that the physical and emotional aspects of health are deeply connected. An imbalanced Large Intestine can also manifest as skin problems, signifying the organ’s role in eliminating toxins and maintaining balance in the body’s internal environment.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heat in the Large Intestine | Dry tongue, Constipation, Mouth burning sensation, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Dry stools... see more | Ma Zi Ren Wan |
In TCM the Small Intestine plays a critical role in receiving partially digested food from the Stomach and further separating the clear from the turbid, essentially distinguishing nutrients from waste. This process is vital for proper absorption and assimilation of food. The Small Intestine is also associated with clarity of judgment and decision-making. When it malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to digestive issues such as abdominal pain, bloating, poor appetite, or irregular bowel movements. Additionally, a malfunctioning Small Intestine may manifest as mental confusion or difficulty in making decisions, reflecting its role in discernment and clarity in both physical and mental realms. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
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Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine | Dry tongue, Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension, Diarrhea, Weight loss... see more | Xiao Chai Hu Tang | Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang |
In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
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Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine | Dry tongue, Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension, Diarrhea, Weight loss... see more | Xiao Chai Hu Tang | Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang |
Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address dry tongue, organized by cause and by formula type.
Suitable for Yin Deficiency patterns that may cause dry tongue, such as Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Er Zhi Wan | Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin |
Zuo Gui Yin | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Suitable for Body Fluids Deficiency patterns that may cause dry tongue, such as Body Fluids Deficiency
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Xing Su San | Body Fluids Deficiency |
Bai He Gu Jin Tang | Body Fluids Deficiency |
Zeng Ye Tang | Body Fluids Deficiency |
Suitable for Phlegm patterns that may cause dry tongue, such as Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Xiao Chai Hu Tang | Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine |
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang | Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine |
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine |
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine |
Suitable for Dryness patterns that may cause dry tongue, such as Dry-Wind
Learn moreSuitable for Wind patterns that may cause dry tongue, such as Dry-Wind
Learn moreSuitable for Heat patterns that may cause dry tongue, such as Heat in the Large Intestine
Learn moreThese formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Body Fluids Deficiency.
One such formula is Bai He Gu Jin Tang, with lily bulb as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Bai He Gu Jin Tang | Body Fluids Deficiency |
Er Zhi Wan | Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin |
Zuo Gui Yin | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Kidney Yin Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Body Fluids Deficiency.
One such formula is Xing Su San, with apricot seed as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Body Fluids Deficiency.
One such formula is Zeng Ye Tang, with ningpo figwort root as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Dry-Wind.
One such formula is Sang Xing Tang, with mulberry leaves as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Heat in the Large Intestine.
One such formula is Ma Zi Ren Wan, with hemp seeds as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Kidney Yin Deficiency.
One such formula is Dang Gui Di Huang Yin, with dong quai as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Kidney Yin Deficiency.
One such formula is Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San, with mudan peony bark as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine.
One such formula is Xiao Chai Hu Tang, with bupleurum root as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine.
One such formula is Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang, with goldthread rhizome as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine.
One such formula is Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang, with inula flower as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some dry tongue-causing patterns like Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine.
One such formula is Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang, with poria-cocos mushroom as a key herb.
Explore below some acupoints used to address dry tongue, organized by meridian.
On the cubital crease, on the redial aspect of the biceps tendon. It can be easily identified when the elbow is slightly flexed.
In the depression between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones on the sole when the foot is in plantar flexion, approximately at the junction of the anterior and middle third of the sole.