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Symptom family: Cognitive Impairment
Did you mean? Head Fog
Explore below more details about what might cause Confusion according to TCM.
In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Noisy Breathing Incoherent Or Confused Speech Talking To Oneself Depression Aphasia Coma Palpitations Flushed Face
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium | Mental confusion, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath... see more | Zhi Bao Dan | Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Hui Chun Dan |
Phlegm Misting the Heart | Mental confusion, Confusion, Loss of consciousness, Hypersomnia, Incoherent or confused speech, Slurred speech, Aphasia, Noisy breathing, Vomit... see more | Wen Dan Tang | Di Tan Tang | Gun Tan Wan | Su He Xiang Wan |
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart | Mental confusion, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more | Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin |
In TCM "Shen" refers to the mind or spirit, and a Shen disturbance is a pattern of disharmony that affects the mental and emotional state. This concept reflects the TCM belief in the deep interconnectedness of mind and body. Symptoms of Shen disturbance can vary widely but often include anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, confusion, or in severe cases, hallucinations or delirium. These symptoms indicate an imbalance in the body's energies affecting the heart, which in TCM is not only the center of blood circulation but also the seat of the mind and consciousness. The root of Shen disturbance can be traced to various factors, including emotional stress, physical illness, or an imbalance in fundamental substances like Qi, Yin, or Yang.... see more
Common Symptoms: Noisy Breathing Incoherent Or Confused Speech Talking To Oneself Depression Aphasia Coma Palpitations Flushed Face
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium | Mental confusion, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath... see more | Zhi Bao Dan | Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Hui Chun Dan |
Phlegm Misting the Heart | Mental confusion, Confusion, Loss of consciousness, Hypersomnia, Incoherent or confused speech, Slurred speech, Aphasia, Noisy breathing, Vomit... see more | Wen Dan Tang | Di Tan Tang | Gun Tan Wan | Su He Xiang Wan |
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart | Mental confusion, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more | Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin |
In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more
Common Symptoms: Incoherent Or Confused Speech Aphasia Coma Palpitations Flushed Face Bitter Taste In The Mouth Noisy Breathing Restlessness
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heat in Pericardium | Mental confusion, Nighttime fever, Delirium, Confusion, Incoherent or confused speech, Cold extremities... see more | Qing Ying Tang | Zhi Bao Dan |
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium | Mental confusion, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath... see more | Zhi Bao Dan | Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Hui Chun Dan |
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart | Mental confusion, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more | Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin |
Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heart Blood Deficiency with Liver Qi Stagnation | Disorientation, Confusion, Melancholia, Crying, Abnormal behavior, Insomnia, Yawning | Gan Mai Da Zao Tang |
Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heart Blood Deficiency with Liver Qi Stagnation | Disorientation, Confusion, Melancholia, Crying, Abnormal behavior, Insomnia, Yawning | Gan Mai Da Zao Tang |
Yang Excess in TCM refers to a state where there is an overabundance of Yang energy, leading to symptoms of heat and hyperactivity in the body. This pattern of disharmony often arises from factors like stress, excessive physical activity, overconsumption of spicy or heating foods, or an internal imbalance that causes Yang to flare up. Symptoms of Yang Excess include a feeling of heat, red face, irritability, restlessness, thirst, constipation, and a rapid, forceful pulse. Treatment in TCM for Yang Excess aims to cool down and subdue the excessive Yang while nurturing Yin energy to restore balance.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bladder Deficiency with Cold | Disorientation, Confusion, Poor memory, Urinary or fecal incontinence, Lower back pain, Dizziness, White urethral discharge, Chills, Frequent urination, Cloudy urine, Pediatric nocturnal enuresis... see more | Sang Piao Xiao San |
In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bladder Deficiency with Cold | Disorientation, Confusion, Poor memory, Urinary or fecal incontinence, Lower back pain, Dizziness, White urethral discharge, Chills, Frequent urination, Cloudy urine, Pediatric nocturnal enuresis... see more | Sang Piao Xiao San |
In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more
Common Symptoms: Abnormal Behavior Insomnia Incoherent Or Confused Speech Aphasia Noisy Breathing Talking To Oneself Depression Coma
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heart Blood Deficiency with Liver Qi Stagnation | Disorientation, Confusion, Melancholia, Crying, Abnormal behavior, Insomnia, Yawning | Gan Mai Da Zao Tang |
Phlegm Misting the Heart | Mental confusion, Confusion, Loss of consciousness, Hypersomnia, Incoherent or confused speech, Slurred speech, Aphasia, Noisy breathing, Vomit... see more | Wen Dan Tang | Di Tan Tang | Gun Tan Wan | Su He Xiang Wan |
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart | Mental confusion, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more | Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin |
In TCM the Pericardium is more than a physical membrane protecting the heart; it's considered an organ system that acts as the "Heart's protector." It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the heart from external pathogenic factors and emotional disturbances. The Pericardium is also involved in regulating blood circulation and influencing emotional well-being, especially in terms of relationships and intimacy. When the Pericardium malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to symptoms that mirror heart issues, such as chest pain or palpitations, but often with an emotional component like difficulty in forming emotional connections or excessive vulnerability to external stressors. Additionally, a disturbed Pericardium can result in sleep disturbances, anxiety, and in severe cases, mental confusion, reflecting its integral role in both physical heart protection and emotional balance.... see more
Common Symptoms: Incoherent Or Confused Speech Aphasia Coma Nighttime Fever Delirium Cold Extremities Feeling Of Heat Macules
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heat in Pericardium | Mental confusion, Nighttime fever, Delirium, Confusion, Incoherent or confused speech, Cold extremities... see more | Qing Ying Tang | Zhi Bao Dan |
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium | Mental confusion, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath... see more | Zhi Bao Dan | Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Hui Chun Dan |
In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Heart Blood Deficiency with Liver Qi Stagnation | Disorientation, Confusion, Melancholia, Crying, Abnormal behavior, Insomnia, Yawning | Gan Mai Da Zao Tang |
In TCM the Bladder plays a crucial role beyond its basic function of storing and excreting urine. It is intimately connected with the Kidney system, helping to regulate the body's water balance and being a key component in the processing and elimination of fluids. The Bladder also influences the lower part of the body and the back. When it malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to urinary issues like frequent urination, incontinence, or painful urination. Additionally, there may be problems related to its meridian pathway, such as lower back pain, stiffness, or weakness in the legs. The Bladder’s condition in TCM can also reflect emotional states, with imbalances potentially leading to feelings of fear or anxiety.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Bladder Deficiency with Cold | Disorientation, Confusion, Poor memory, Urinary or fecal incontinence, Lower back pain, Dizziness, White urethral discharge, Chills, Frequent urination, Cloudy urine, Pediatric nocturnal enuresis... see more | Sang Piao Xiao San |
Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address confusion, organized by cause and by formula type.
Suitable for Phlegm patterns that may cause confusion, such as Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium or Phlegm Misting the Heart
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Wen Dan Tang | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm Misting the Heart, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart... see more |
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart |
Zhi Bao Dan | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium |
Hui Chun Dan | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium |
Di Tan Tang | Phlegm Misting the Heart |
Gun Tan Wan | Phlegm Misting the Heart |
Su He Xiang Wan | Phlegm Misting the Heart |
Sheng Tie Luo Yin | Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart |
Suitable for Mind Disturbance patterns that may cause confusion, such as Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium or Phlegm Misting the Heart
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Wen Dan Tang | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm Misting the Heart, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart... see more |
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart |
Zhi Bao Dan | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium |
Hui Chun Dan | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium |
Di Tan Tang | Phlegm Misting the Heart |
Gun Tan Wan | Phlegm Misting the Heart |
Su He Xiang Wan | Phlegm Misting the Heart |
Sheng Tie Luo Yin | Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart |
Suitable for Heat patterns that may cause confusion, such as Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium or Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Wen Dan Tang | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart |
Zhi Bao Dan | Heat in Pericardium, Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium |
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart |
Qing Ying Tang | Heat in Pericardium |
Hui Chun Dan | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium |
Sheng Tie Luo Yin | Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart |
Suitable for Blood Deficiency patterns that may cause confusion, such as Heart Blood Deficiency with Liver Qi Stagnation
Learn moreSuitable for Qi Stagnation patterns that may cause confusion, such as Heart Blood Deficiency with Liver Qi Stagnation
Learn moreSuitable for Yang Excess patterns that may cause confusion, such as Bladder Deficiency with Cold
Learn moreSuitable for Cold patterns that may cause confusion, such as Bladder Deficiency with Cold
Learn moreThese formulas are suitable for some confusion-causing patterns like Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium or Phlegm Misting the Heart.
One such formula is Wen Dan Tang, with crow-dipper rhizome as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Wen Dan Tang | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm Misting the Heart, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart... see more |
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart |
These formulas are suitable for some confusion-causing patterns like Heat in Pericardium or Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium.
One such formula is Zhi Bao Dan, with water buffalo horn as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Zhi Bao Dan | Heat in Pericardium, Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium |
Hui Chun Dan | Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium |
These formulas are suitable for some confusion-causing patterns like Heart Blood Deficiency with Liver Qi Stagnation.
One such formula is Gan Mai Da Zao Tang, with light wheat as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Gan Mai Da Zao Tang | Heart Blood Deficiency with Liver Qi Stagnation |
Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang | Not applicable |
These formulas are suitable for some confusion-causing patterns like Bladder Deficiency with Cold.
One such formula is Sang Piao Xiao San, with praying mantis egg-Case as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some confusion-causing patterns like Heat in Pericardium.
One such formula is Qing Ying Tang, with water buffalo horn as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some confusion-causing patterns like Phlegm Misting the Heart.
One such formula is Di Tan Tang, with arisaema as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some confusion-causing patterns like Phlegm Misting the Heart.
One such formula is Gun Tan Wan, with chlorite schist as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some confusion-causing patterns like Phlegm Misting the Heart.
One such formula is Su He Xiang Wan, with styrax resin as a key herb.
These formulas are suitable for some confusion-causing patterns like Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart.
One such formula is Sheng Tie Luo Yin, with oxidized iron filing as a key herb.
Explore below some acupoints used to address confusion, organized by meridian.
1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline and 5.5 cun superior to the anterior hairline. Or 0.5 cun posterior to Baihui Du-20 at the vertex.
1.3 cun lateral to Yamen DU-15 on the posterior midline, 0.5 cun above the posterior hairline, on the lateral side of trapezius muscle.
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra (T5).
On the lower back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 2nd lumber vertebra (L2).
On the back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra (T5).
5 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
On the midline of the abdomen, 6 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun below the sternocostal angle.
Proximal and inferior to the head of the 1st metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.