The information provided here is not a replacement for a doctor. You shouldn't use it for the purpose of self-diagnosing or self-medicating but rather so you can have a more informed discussion with a professional TCM practitioner.
Preliminary reading: What is a pattern?
Key attributes
Chinese name: 营养不良兼寄生虫 Pinyin name: Yíng Yǎng Bù Liáng Jiān Jì Shēng Chóng
Pattern nature: Full/Empty
Causes
Common causes: 1. malnutrition in children, 2. Diet
Diagnosis
Common symptoms: Dull eyes Feverishness Emaciated limbs Sallow complexion Dry and coarse hair and two other symptoms
Pulse type(s): Weak (Ruo)
Tongue color: Pale
Treatment
Treatment principle: Expels parasites, reduces childhood malnutrition, tonifies the Spleen and Stomach
Common formulas: Bu Dai Wan
This pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine is seen in childhood nutritional impairment due to chronic parasitic infestation. This condition leads to Stagnation in the Middle Burner (Spleen and Stomach area), causing Spleen and Stomach injury. As a result, food stagnates in the Middle Burner, leading to poor nutrition distribution to the head and limbs.
This is manifested as a sallow complexion, emaciated limbs, and a large, distended abdomen. Over time, the Spleen Deficiency evolves into Empty Heat, contributing to feverishness, along with the internal heat generated by the accumulation itself.
The prolonged disturbance from parasites, coupled with reduced food intake and assimilation by the Spleen and Stomach, results in Blood Deficiency, evident in dry and coarse hair. This Deficiency primarily affects the Liver, leading to symptoms like dullness of the eyes and diminished vision acuity.
In this pattern, the parasite acts as a strong pathogenic influence against a backdrop of weak normal Qi. The pale tongue and frail pulse are diagnostic signs, reflecting the Deficiency of Spleen Qi and Liver Blood, characteristic of this pattern.
malnutrition in children :
Diet: Unhygienic diet can lead to parasites infetion.
Diagnosing a pattern in Chinese Medicine is no easy feat and should be left to professional practitioners. In particular one has to know how to differentiate between different types of pulses and tongue coatings, shapes and colors as well as learn to read from a long list of seemingly unrelated symptoms.
Pulse type(s): Weak (Ruo)
Tongue color: Pale
Main symptoms: Dull eyes Feverishness Emaciated limbs Sallow complexion Dry and coarse hair Abdominal distention Malnutrition in children
Diagnosis commentary: a large and distended abdomen, sallow complexion, emaciated limbs, and signs of nutritional deficiency such as dry and coarse hair.
Expels parasites, reduces childhood malnutrition, tonifies the Spleen and Stomach
The top herbs in Bu Dai Wan are Elm Seed Cakes (Wu Yi), Quisqualis Fruits (Shi Jun Zi) and Aloe Vera (Lu Hui)
Source date: Late Ming
Number of ingredients: 8 herbs
Key actions: Expels roundworms. Reduces nutritional impairment in children . Tonifies the Spleen and Stomach.
Bu Dai Wan is a 8-ingredient Chinese Medicine formula. Invented in Late Ming, it belongs to the category of formulas that expel parasites.