Post-Stroke Aphasiaaccording to TCM

What is post-Stroke aphasia?

Post-Stroke aphasia is a complex language disorder that occurs as a consequence of a stroke, typically affecting the brain's left hemisphere where language functions are primarily located. This condition impairs an individual's ability to process language, manifesting in difficulties with speaking, understanding, reading, or writing. The severity and specific symptoms can vary widely among patients, ranging from mild word-finding problems to a complete loss of language comprehension and expression.

Post-Stroke aphasia can significantly impact a person's daily life, affecting their ability to communicate effectively and often leading to frustration and social isolation. Recovery is possible but often requires intensive speech and language therapy, with outcomes dependent on factors such as the location and extent of brain damage.

How does TCM view post-Stroke aphasia?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approaches post-Stroke aphasia through a holistic lens, viewing it as a manifestation of imbalances within the body's energetic systems rather than solely as a neurological deficit. In TCM, this condition is often associated with disruptions in the flow of Qi (vital energy) and Blood to the brain and speech-related organs.

The TCM perspective emphasizes that post-Stroke aphasia can result from various patterns of disharmony, such as Wind invasion, Phlegm obstruction, or Blood stasis in the channels affecting the Heart and Liver. Practitioners stress the importance of accurately identifying the specific pattern underlying each individual's symptoms before initiating treatment. This personalized approach allows for targeted interventions aimed at restoring balance and promoting the body's natural healing processes.

Acupoints for Post-Stroke Aphasia

In the treatment of post-Stroke aphasia, Traditional Chinese Medicine often employs acupuncture as a key therapeutic modality, with specific acupoints targeted to address the underlying imbalances and promote recovery of language function. Two crucial acupoints recommended for this condition are Jinjin (EX-HN-12) and Yuye (EX-HN-13), both located below the tongue on either side of the frenulum. These extra points, situated on the lingual veins, are renowned for their ability to clear Heat, reduce swelling, generate Body Fluids, and specifically benefit the tongue—a vital organ in speech production.

The strategic placement of Jinjin and Yuye underscores TCM's nuanced approach to treating aphasia, targeting not only the neurological aspects but also the physical structures involved in speech. By stimulating these points, practitioners aim to improve blood circulation to the tongue, reduce inflammation, and enhance the overall function of speech-related organs. This approach aligns with TCM's holistic philosophy, addressing both the root causes and the manifested symptoms of post-Stroke aphasia. While these acupoints play a significant role, it's important to note that effective TCM treatment typically involves a comprehensive strategy, potentially including herbal remedies and lifestyle modifications tailored to each patient's specific pattern of disharmony.

Explore below some acupoints used to address post-Stroke aphasia, organized by meridian.