Malnutritionaccording to TCM

What is Malnutrition?

Malnutrition refers to the condition that occurs when a person's diet does not provide adequate nutrients for growth and maintenance or when the body cannot properly absorb the nutrients consumed. It can manifest in various ways, including undernourishment, where there's a lack of calories, protein, or micronutrients necessary for health. Common sub-symptoms include malnutrition due to parasites, infant malnutrition, and malnutrition in children. These conditions can lead to stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and a higher susceptibility to diseases.

How Does TCM View Malnutrition?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) views malnutrition not just as a lack of nutrients but as an imbalance or disharmony within the body's systems. According to TCM, malnutrition can be caused by various patterns of disharmony, including Seficiencies in Qi, Blood, or Yin, or the presence of parasites. Identifying the correct underlying pattern is crucial for effective treatment, as TCM aims to restore balance and harmony within the body, rather than simply addressing the symptoms.

Root Causes of Malnutrition in TCM

In TCM, one common cause of malnutrition is a Deficiency in the Spleen and Stomach Qi. This Deficiency can impair digestion and absorption of nutrients, leading to symptoms like fatigue, poor appetite, and weight loss. Another cause is the presence of parasites, which can deplete the body's resources and lead to malnutrition, especially in children. These parasites can disrupt the normal function of the digestive system, resulting in symptoms such as bloating, diarrhea, and severe nutritional deficiencies.

Explore below more details about what might cause Malnutrition according to TCM.

TCM Herbal Formulas for Malnutrition

To address malnutrition caused by parasites, Bu Dai Wan is commonly used. This formula contains elm seed cakes, which are effective in expelling parasites and improving overall nutritional status. The specific formula chosen depends on the patient's individual pattern of disharmony, ensuring a tailored approach to treatment.

See more details below about Bu Dai Wan, a herbal formula used to address malnutrition.

Acupoints for Malnutrition

Acupuncture can also play a significant role in treating malnutrition. Specific acupoints are targeted to improve digestion and absorption, enhance nutrient uptake, and expel parasites. Points such as Zhongwan (Ren-12) and Zusanli (ST-36) are often used to strengthen the Spleen and Stomach. Zhongwan is located on the midline of the abdomen and helps regulate the stomach, while Zusanli, found on the leg, is known for its powerful effects on boosting overall Qi and digestive function. These acupoints, when stimulated, can help restore balance and improve the body’s nutritional state.

Explore below some acupoints used to address malnutrition, organized by meridian.

Sifeng EX-UE-10

This is a group of 4 points of each hand. On the palmar side of the 2nd to the 5th fingers, at the midpoint of the transverse creases of the proximal interphalangeal joints (PIP).

Weicang BL-50

3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra (T12).