Lymphedemaaccording to TCM

What is Lymphedema?

Lymphedema is a condition characterized by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the tissues, leading to swelling, most commonly in the arms and legs. It arises due to a blockage or dysfunction within the lymphatic system, which is responsible for draining excess fluids from tissues and maintaining immune functions.

The condition can be primary, stemming from congenital issues with lymph vessels, or secondary, resulting from injury, infection, or surgery that damages the lymphatic system. Its manifestation is not only a physical inconvenience but can also lead to complications like infections and skin changes.

How does TCM View Lymphedema?

In the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) framework, lymphedema is seen through the lens of Qi (vital energy) Stagnation, Dampness accumulation, and the imbalance between the body's fundamental substances. TCM doesn't isolate the swelling to mere lymphatic dysfunction; instead, it is considered a symptom of broader systemic imbalances, including the harmony between Yin and Yang, the flow of Qi, and the balance of the body's internal elements. By identifying the underlying pattern of disharmony leading to lymphedema, TCM aims to restore balance and facilitate the body's natural healing processes.

Causes of Lymphedema According to TCM

From the perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), lymphedema is often a manifestation of Damp-Cold infiltrating the body and obstructing the proper flow of Qi and fluids. This condition emerges when Cold in the body congeals the fluids, leading to their stagnation and accumulation in the tissues.

The Spleen, responsible for the transformation and transportation of fluids, becomes impaired under the influence of Damp-Cold, leading to a further accumulation of Dampness. Addressing lymphedema in TCM involves expelling the Damp-Cold, warming the channels, and restoring the Spleen's function to ensure the smooth circulation of Qi and fluids throughout the body.

TCM Herbal Formulas for Lymphedema

In combatting lymphedema associated with Damp-Cold, TCM emphasizes formulas that warm the body and expel Dampness. A quintessential example of this approach is the use of Wei Ling Tang, which prominently features Water Plantain (Ze Xie) as a key herb. This formula is adept at dispelling Damp-Cold from the body, promoting the Spleen's ability to manage fluids effectively, and warming the Yang to ensure the proper movement of Qi and fluids. By targeting the root cause of lymphedema - the invasion of Damp-Cold - TCM seeks to alleviate swelling and restore balance to the body’s elemental harmony.

See more details below about Wei Ling Tang, a herbal formula used to address lymphedema.

TCM Herbs for Lymphedema

Explore below some TCM herbs used to address lymphedema, organized by herb category.