Hives, also known as urticaria, are a skin condition characterized by the sudden appearance of red, itchy welts or raised bumps on the skin's surface. These welts can vary in size and shape and are often accompanied by a burning or stinging sensation. Hives can appear suddenly and typically resolve within a few hours or days.
However, in some cases, they may persist or recur, leading to chronic hives. Common triggers for hives include allergies to food, medications, insect bites, or exposure to environmental factors.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) provides a distinct perspective on hives, considering them as external manifestations of internal disharmony. Unlike Western medicine, which often focuses on identifying allergens as the primary cause, TCM recognizes that hives can be triggered by various patterns of disharmony within the body. This understanding underscores the importance of pinpointing the specific pattern before initiating treatment.
TCM identifies several patterns of disharmony that can lead to hives. Two common examples include patterns of Toxic-Heat and Wind-Heat. Toxic-Heat patterns manifest as intense redness, heat, and itching in the skin, often triggered by factors like spicy foods or exposure to environmental toxins. Wind-Heat patterns, on the other hand, involve an invasion of external Wind and Heat, leading to the sudden appearance of hives and itching.
It's essential to note that TCM recognizes multiple patterns that can contribute to hives, and individual cases may require a customized approach to diagnosis and treatment.
In TCM, the choice of formulas and herbs to address hives is contingent on the specific pattern of disharmony identified in the patient. For patterns involving Toxic-Heat, the Shi Wei Bai Du San formula is often recommended. This formula contains key herbs like Saposhnikovia Roots (Fang Feng), known for their Pungent, Sweet, and Warm properties. Fang Feng helps clear Toxic-Heat, alleviate redness and itching, and restore balance to the body.
See more details below about Shi Wei Bai Du San, a herbal formula used to address hives.
Hives can be treated by formulas that clear external abscesses and sores if it is due to localized infections or inflammations on the skin.
One such formula is Shi Wei Bai Du San, with saposhnikovia root as a key herb.
TCM utilizes specific acupoints to help alleviate hives by regulating the body's Qi and addressing underlying patterns of disharmony. In the Triple Burner Channel, the Zhigou TB-6 acupoint is often targeted. Located 3 cun above Yangchi ST-4 at the dorsal wrist joint space, between the radius and ulna, this acupoint plays a crucial role in regulating Qi, removing Qi Stagnation, clearing Heat in the Large Intestine and head, expelling Wind-Heat from the skin, and removing obstructions from the Channel. By addressing these aspects, TCM aims to bring relief to individuals suffering from hives and restore harmony to their overall health.
See more details below about Zhigou TB-6, an acupoint used to address hives.
3 cun above Yangchi ST-4 at the dorsal wrist joint space, between the radius and ulna.
Explore below some TCM herbs used to address hives, organized by herb category.
Hives can be treated by these herbs when there is a need to dispel external cold and warm the body, especially in cases where there is insufficient Yang energy internally.
One such herb is Saposhnikovia Roots (Fang Feng), a key herb in some formulas recommended for hives, like Shi Wei Bai Du San.
Other herbs of this category are listed in the table below.
Herb | Formulas they belong to (if applicable) |
---|---|
Saposhnikovia Roots (Fang Feng) | Shi Wei Bai Du San |
Japanese Catnip (Jing Jie) | Shi Wei Bai Du San |
Hives can be treated by these herbs when it is due to the invasion or accumulation of wind and dampness, which often affects the muscles and joints.
One such herb is Stinging Nettle Leaves (Xun Ma), which is directly recommended for hives.