Sequelae Of Strokeaccording to TCM

What is Sequelae of Stroke?

Sequelae of stroke encompass the wide range of long-term complications and residual effects that can persist after the acute phase of a stroke. These sequelae vary significantly among individuals and may include physical disabilities, cognitive impairments, speech difficulties, and emotional disturbances. For example, some individuals may experience paralysis on one side of the body or face profound challenges with coordination and fine motor skills. Others might struggle with aphasia, where they find it difficult to speak or understand language, or they may face emotional lability, which can manifest as sudden changes in mood. Addressing these issues is crucial not only for the stroke survivor's recovery but also for enhancing their overall quality of life.

How does TCM view Sequelae of Stroke?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) interprets the sequelae of stroke through the lens of imbalance and disharmony within the body's vital energies. Unlike Western medicine, which typically focuses on the specific symptoms and affected regions of the brain, TCM considers how disruptions in the flow of Qi (life force) and Blood might manifest as post-stroke conditions.

It emphasizes that effective treatment must delve into these underlying patterns of disharmony, aiming to restore balance and facilitate the body’s natural healing processes. Thus, TCM practitioners carefully diagnose the specific type of disharmony affecting each patient, whether it be a Deficiency in Yin, a Stagnation of Blood, or an imbalance of Yang, to tailor treatments that are both personalized and holistic.

Causes of Sequelae of Stroke According to TCM

From the perspective of TCM, several underlying disturbances can lead to the varied sequelae of stroke. Blood Stagnation is a common cause, particularly noted for its role in physical impairments like paralysis or muscle stiffness. This condition suggests that the smooth flow of Blood has been interrupted, resulting in pain, numbness, or immobility.

Another pattern, Phlegm-Fire, illustrates how an accumulation of mucous-like fluid mixed with Heat can disrupt mental functions and emotional stability, leading to symptoms such as confusion, agitation, or irrational anger. Addressing these patterns directly through TCM practices is believed to help alleviate specific symptoms by re-establishing the natural flow of Qi and blood and clearing any accumulations or stagnations within the body.

TCM Herbal Formulas for Sequelae Of Stroke

In treating the sequelae of stroke, TCM utilizes a variety of herbal formulas tailored to the specific imbalances identified in the diagnosis. For instance, the formula Huang Qi Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang, which includes Milkvetch Roots (Huang Qi), is particularly effective for treating Blood Stagnation. This formula works by warming the meridians, dispersing Cold, and promoting the circulation of Blood, which can help alleviate pain and stiffness associated with physical disabilities following a stroke.

For cognitive impairments and emotional disturbances that stem from Phlegm-Fire, Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang is used. This formula, featuring ingredients like Crow-Dipper Rhizomes (Ban Xia), targets the drying of Dampness and the transformation of Phlegm, thereby clearing the Heart and calming the Mind.

Another formula, Huang Lian Jiao Du Tang, with its cooling and detoxifying properties provided by Goldthread Rhizomes (Huang Lian), is adept at clearing Heat and resolving Toxicity, further supporting cognitive recovery and mental clarity. Together, these formulas showcase TCM’s approach to addressing the complex and varied effects of stroke by restoring internal balance and enhancing the body’s healing capabilities.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address sequelae of stroke, organized by formula type.

TCM Herbs for Sequelae Of Stroke

Explore below some TCM herbs used to address sequelae of stroke, organized by herb category.