*redirected from Primary amenorrhoea
Symptom family: Amenorrhea and Delayed Menstruation
Parent symptom: Amenorrhea
Primary amenorrhea is a medical condition characterized by the absence of menstruation in an individual by the age of 18. It differs from secondary amenorrhea, where menstruation stops after it has already begun. This condition can be indicative of various health issues, ranging from genetic disorders and hormonal imbalances to structural anomalies in the reproductive organs. Understanding the underlying cause is essential for appropriate management and treatment.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), primary amenorrhea is viewed through the lens of energy and balance within the body. It is often attributed to the disharmony of Qi (energy), Blood, Essence (Jing), and the functional imbalances of the Liver, Kidney, and Spleen systems. TCM posits that the free flow of Qi and Blood is essential for regular menstrual cycles.
Therefore, any Stagnation or Deficiency can lead to menstrual irregularities, including primary amenorrhea. Identifying the specific pattern of imbalance is critical for effective treatment in TCM, as it guides the therapeutic approach.
TCM delineates several patterns that can lead to primary amenorrhea, with Essence Deficiency and Blood Deficiency being prominent. Essence Deficiency, particularly Kidney Essence Deficiency, manifests through symptoms such as lower back pain, infertility, and, of course, amenorrhea.
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency at the same time can present as amenorrhea accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and emotional disturbances. The approach in TCM is to diagnose the specific pattern of disharmony causing the amenorrhea to tailor the treatment effectively.
Explore below more details about what might cause Primary amenorrhea according to TCM.
In TCM "Essence" (Jing) deficiency refers to a depletion of the body's fundamental substance, which is vital for growth, development, reproduction, and overall vitality. Jing, often translated as "Essence," is a unique concept in TCM, seen as the basis of all life activities and inherited from our parents. Essence deficiency manifests in various symptoms, such as chronic fatigue, weakness, slow physical or mental development, fertility issues, premature aging, weak bones, and a lackluster complexion. It can also affect the hair, leading to premature greying or hair loss. This pattern of disharmony often arises from congenital factors, chronic illness, overwork, or excessive behaviors that drain the body's resources. ... see more
Common Symptoms: Lower Back Pain Dizziness Deafness Decreased Mental Sharpness Intellectual Disability Osteomalacia Hair Loss Infertility
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Essence Deficiency | Primary amenorrhoea, Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Intellectual disability, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Lower back pain, Infertility, Primary amenorrhea, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Absentmindness... see more | Zuo Gui Wan | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan |
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency | No menstruation by 18, Primary amenorrhea, Lower back pain, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea, Low energy, Chills, Dark face... see more | Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | He Che Da Zao Wan |
Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency | No menstruation by 18, Primary amenorrhea, Lower back pain, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea, Low energy, Chills, Dark face... see more | Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | He Che Da Zao Wan |
In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more
Common Symptoms: Lower Back Pain Dizziness Deafness Decreased Mental Sharpness Intellectual Disability Osteomalacia Hair Loss Infertility
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Kidney Essence Deficiency | Primary amenorrhoea, Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Intellectual disability, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Lower back pain, Infertility, Primary amenorrhea, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Absentmindness... see more | Zuo Gui Wan | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan |
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency | No menstruation by 18, Primary amenorrhea, Lower back pain, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea, Low energy, Chills, Dark face... see more | Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | He Che Da Zao Wan |
In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more
Pattern Name | Relevant Symptoms | Relevant Formulas |
---|---|---|
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency | No menstruation by 18, Primary amenorrhea, Lower back pain, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea, Low energy, Chills, Dark face... see more | Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | He Che Da Zao Wan |
For treating primary amenorrhea, TCM relies on a variety of herbal formulas designed to address the underlying pattern of disharmony. In cases of Essence Deficiency, formulas like Zuo Gui Wan and Liu Wei Di Huang Wan are employed to nourish Kidney Yin and Essence.
For Blood Deficiency, Dang Gui Di Huang Yin serves to enrich Liver Blood and promote the menstrual flow. Each formula contains a blend of herbs carefully selected to restore balance and encourage the body's natural menstrual function. The choice of formula is based on a detailed diagnosis of the individual's unique pattern of imbalance.
Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address primary amenorrhea, organized by cause and by formula type.
Suitable for Essence Deficiency patterns that may cause primary amenorrhea, such as Kidney Essence Deficiency
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Zuo Gui Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Tu Si Zi Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency |
He Che Da Zao Wan | Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Suitable for Blood Deficiency patterns that may cause primary amenorrhea, such as Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
Learn moreFormula | Patterns Suitable For |
---|---|
Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency |
He Che Da Zao Wan | Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some primary amenorrhea-causing patterns like Kidney Essence Deficiency.
One such formula is Zuo Gui Wan, with prepared rehmannia as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Zuo Gui Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some primary amenorrhea-causing patterns like Kidney Essence Deficiency.
One such formula is Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan, with fleeceflower root as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
He Che Da Zao Wan | Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some primary amenorrhea-causing patterns like Kidney Essence Deficiency.
One such formula is Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan, with cuscuta seeds as a key herb.
Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.
Formula | Patterns Suitable For (if applicable) |
---|---|
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
Tu Si Zi Wan | Kidney Essence Deficiency |
These formulas are suitable for some primary amenorrhea-causing patterns like Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency.
One such formula is Dang Gui Di Huang Yin, with dong quai as a key herb.
Explore below some TCM herbs used to address primary amenorrhea, organized by herb category.
Primary amenorrhea can be treated by these herbs in situations of diminished Yang energy, aiming to warm and activate the body's functions.
One such herb is Cuscuta Seeds (Tu Si Zi), a key herb in some formulas recommended for primary amenorrhea, like Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan.
Other herbs of this category are listed in the table below.
Herb | Formulas they belong to (if applicable) |
---|---|
Cuscuta Seeds (Tu Si Zi) | Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan | Tu Si Zi Wan |
Pilose Antlers (Lu Rong) | Tu Si Zi Wan |
Desert-Living Cistanches (Rou Cong Rong) | Tu Si Zi Wan |
Human Placentas (Zi He Che) | He Che Da Zao Wan |
Primary amenorrhea can be treated by these herbs in cases of blood deficiency, working to nourish and replenish the body's blood supply.
One such herb is Prepared Rehmannia (Shu Di huang), a key herb in some formulas recommended for primary amenorrhea, like Zuo Gui Wan.
Other herbs of this category are listed in the table below.
Herb | Formulas they belong to (if applicable) |
---|---|
Prepared Rehmannia (Shu Di huang) | Zuo Gui Wan | Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan |
Fleeceflower Roots (He Shou Wu) | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan |
Dong Quai (Dang Gui) | Dang Gui Di Huang Yin |
Primary amenorrhea can be treated by these herbs when stemming from a lack of vital energy or Qi, helping to boost energy and overall vitality.
One such herb is Yam (Shan Yao), a key herb in some formulas recommended for primary amenorrhea, like Tu Si Zi Wan.