Pericarditisaccording to TCM

What is pericarditis?

Pericarditis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This inflammation can cause chest pain and other symptoms such as shortness of breath, a fast heartbeat, and in some cases, a friction rub heard through a stethoscope. The condition may arise from various causes, including infections, autoimmune diseases, or a heart attack, and can range from mild irritation to life-threatening cases if the inflammation restricts the heart's ability to pump efficiently.

How does TCM view pericarditis?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers a holistic perspective on pericarditis, viewing it not merely as inflammation but as a disturbance in the harmonious function of the body's energies. TCM identifies this condition through various patterns of disharmony, which reflect deeper systemic imbalances rather than isolated symptoms.

It emphasizes the importance of diagnosing these patterns accurately, as they inform the customized herbal and therapeutic strategies used to restore balance and heal the pericardium. This approach ensures treatments are not only symptomatic but aimed at the underlying causes according to TCM principles.

Causes of pericarditis according to TCM

In TCM, pericarditis is commonly associated with patterns of Phlegm and Fire disrupting the Heart's function. One such pattern is Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart, where an Excess of Phlegm combines with intense Heat within the body, disturbing Heart functions and manifesting as symptoms like palpitations, chest pain, and restlessness.

Another pattern, Phlegm Misting the Heart, involves the clouding of the heart’s mental clarity by pathogenic Phlegm, which can lead to confusion and anxiety. These examples underscore TCM’s approach of viewing pericarditis through the lens of energetic imbalances, requiring tailored interventions that address specific pathogenic influences.

TCM Herbal Formulas for Pericarditis

To treat the complex patterns associated with pericarditis, TCM utilizes specific formulas that dry Dampness, transform Phlegm, nourish the Heart, and calm the Mind. For cases characterized by Phlegm and Fire disturbances, Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang and Wen Dan Tang, both containing Crow-Dipper Rhizomes, are effective in clearing Excess Phlegm and Heat from the Heart and Pericardium. These formulas alleviate symptoms and restore harmony.

Additionally, Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang 1, with Biota seeds, is used to enhance cardiac function by nourishing Heart Blood and Qi, thereby supporting overall Heart health and mental well-being. This strategic use of herbs and compounds illustrates TCM’s nuanced approach to healing and balancing body systems.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address pericarditis, organized by formula type.

TCM Herbs for Pericarditis

Explore below some TCM herbs used to address pericarditis, organized by herb category.