Facial Numbnessaccording to TCM

What is Facial Numbness?

Facial numbness, also known as face numbness or numbness in the face, refers to a loss of sensation or a tingling feeling in the facial area. This condition can be caused by various factors, including nerve damage, infections, neurological disorders, or trauma. Symptoms of facial numbness can range from mild tingling to complete loss of sensation and may be localized to specific areas or affect the entire face. Understanding the underlying cause is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment, as it can indicate underlying health issues that need to be addressed.

Facial numbness can be distressing, impacting everyday activities such as eating, speaking, and facial expressions. It may occur suddenly or develop gradually, and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, weakness, or twitching in the face. Medical evaluation is important to determine the cause, which can range from benign conditions like temporary nerve compression to more serious issues such as stroke or multiple sclerosis.

How Does TCM View Facial Numbness?

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), facial numbness is understood through the concept of patterns of disharmony. Unlike Western medicine, which typically focuses on specific anatomical causes, TCM considers the imbalances in the body's Qi, Blood, and other vital substances. Symptoms like facial numbness can result from various patterns of disharmony, making it crucial to identify the correct pattern before initiating treatment. This holistic approach aims to address the root causes of numbness and restore balance within the body, providing comprehensive relief.

For instance, facial numbness may be attributed to Wind invading the channels, causing obstruction and loss of sensation. Another possible pattern is Blood Deficiency, where insufficient Blood fails to nourish the nerves and tissues, leading to numbness. By diagnosing these patterns, TCM practitioners can tailor treatments that not only alleviate the symptom but also address the underlying imbalances causing it.

Acupoints for Facial Numbness

In TCM, specific acupoints are used to treat facial numbness by addressing the underlying patterns of disharmony. In the Directing Vessel, Chengjiang REN-24 is a key acupoint. Located on the midline, in the center of the mentolabial groove, this point is known for expelling Internal Wind and regulating the Directing Vessel. Stimulating Chengjiang REN-24 can help alleviate numbness by promoting the smooth flow of Qi and Blood, reducing obstruction in the channels.

In the Stomach Channel, Dicang ST-4 is another important acupoint for treating facial numbness. This point is located lateral to the corner of the mouth, directly below Juliao ST-3. Dicang ST-4 is effective in expelling Wind and removing obstructions from the channel, helping to restore sensation in the face. By targeting these specific acupoints, TCM practitioners aim to provide relief from numbness while addressing the root causes and promoting overall balance and well-being.

Explore below some acupoints used to address facial numbness, organized by meridian.

Chengjiang REN-24

On the midline, in the center of the mentolabial groove.

Dicang ST-4

Lateral to the corner of the mouth, directly below Juliao ST-3.