Symptom family: Tongue Symptoms
A cracked tongue, also known as fissured tongue or scrotal tongue, is a benign condition characterized by deep grooves or fissures on the surface of the tongue. These cracks can vary in depth and pattern, often creating a map-like appearance on the tongue's surface. The fissures typically appear on the top and sides of the tongue and can sometimes extend to the edges.
While a cracked tongue is generally not painful, it can occasionally cause discomfort or a burning sensation, especially when consuming acidic or spicy foods. This condition is often considered a normal variant of tongue appearance and may be present from birth or develop over time. However, in some cases, a cracked tongue can be associated with certain medical conditions or nutritional deficiencies, warranting further medical evaluation.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) views a cracked tongue as a significant diagnostic indicator, reflecting imbalances within the body's internal systems. In TCM, the tongue is considered a mirror of one's overall health, with its texture, color, and coating providing valuable insights into the body's state. A cracked tongue is typically associated with patterns of Deficiency, particularly involving Yin, Blood, or Body Fluids.
TCM practitioners emphasize the importance of identifying the specific pattern causing the cracked tongue, as this guides the treatment approach. The cracks might indicate Kidney Yin Deficiency, Stomach Yin Deficiency, or Excess Heat, each requiring a different therapeutic strategy. By addressing these underlying patterns, TCM aims to restore balance and resolve the cracked tongue symptom holistically.
In the treatment of cracked tongue, Traditional Chinese Medicine often employs acupuncture as a key therapeutic modality, with specific acupoints targeted to address the underlying imbalances and promote healing. Two crucial acupoints recommended for this condition are Guanchong TB-1 and Huaroumen ST-24. Guanchong TB-1, located on the lateral side of the ring finger, is renowned for its ability to clear Heat from the Upper Burner and benefit the tongue. This point is particularly valued for its action in expelling Exterior Wind and clearing Pericardium Heat, which can contribute to tongue issues.
Huaroumen ST-24, situated on the abdomen, is known for its ability to harmonize the Middle Burner and calm the Mind. By stimulating these points, practitioners aim to address both the local symptoms in the tongue and the systemic imbalances that may have contributed to the development of cracks. This approach aligns with TCM's holistic philosophy, addressing both the root causes and the manifested symptoms of cracked tongue.
Explore below some acupoints used to address cracked tongue, organized by meridian.
On the lateral side of the ring finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.