The information provided here is not a replacement for a doctor. You shouldn't use it for the purpose of self-diagnosing or self-medicating but rather so you can have a more informed discussion with a professional TCM practitioner.
Galactorrhea, Galactorrhoea, Lactorrhea, Breast milk leaking and Trickling breast milk redirect here
Chinese name: 漏乳
Possible causes and remedies:
Stagnant Liver-Qi turning into Fire
Symptoms: Thirst Insomnia Headaches and six other symptoms
Recommended formula: Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San and one other formula
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency
Symptoms: Fatigue Pale face Pale lips and four other symptoms
Recommended formula: Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang and one other formula
The Chinese term for this condition 漏乳 (Lou Ru) literarily means 'trickling breast milk'. It refers to the condition of breast milk flowing spontaneously out of the breasts without any stimulation (e.g. baby breastfeeding or pumping machine). It can even happen to women who aren't nursing or even to males!
As you can see below we've detailed for you the two "patterns of disharmony" associated with spontaneous flow of breast milk. Chinese Medicine sees the body as a system, not a sum of isolated parts. A "pattern" is when the system's harmony is disrupted. It is not equivalent to a Western condition, as a matter of fact here spontaneous flow of breast milk can be explained by two different patterns.
Each of those patterns can be treated with one or several herbal formulas. Drinking herbal infusions is the most common remedy in Chinese Medicine, together with acupuncture. It is the Chinese Medicine equivalent to drugs, apart that it's 100% natural!
In total we detail below four formulas that can help treat the various patterns that cause spontaneous flow of breast milk, depending on which pattern fits your profile.
The Liver is a so-called "Zang" Organ. Learn more about the Liver in Chinese Medicine
Pulse type(s): Rapid (Shu), Wiry (Xian)
Tongue coating: Yellow coating
Tongue color: Red
Recommended herbal formulas: Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San, Long Dan Xie Gan Tang
Symptoms: Thirst Insomnia Headaches Dense milk Irritability Constipation Breast distention Bitter taste in the mouth Distention and pain in the chest and hypochondria
Alongside Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency, Liver Fire is the other key pattern causing a spontaneous flow of breastmilk. Since the Liver is connected to nipples through the Liver Channel, Liver Fire agitates the breast milk and pushes it out. This is a Excess type of pattern, therefore the milk appearance is rather dense and yellow.
Long term emotional stress such as anger, frustration, resentment or a sudden emotional upset can lead to Liver Qi stagnation. If untreated for a while, it can then evolve to Liver Fire.
The treatment principle is to pacify the Liver, drain Fire and move Liver Qi.
The Spleen is a so-called "Zang" Organ. Learn more about the Spleen in Chinese Medicine
Pulse type(s): Weak (Ruo)
Tongue color: Pale
Recommended herbal formulas: Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang, Ba Zhen Tang
Symptoms: Fatigue Pale face Pale lips Watery milk Poor appetite No feeling of distension of the breasts Insufficient or absent lactation after childbirth
The pathology behind the spontaneous flow of breast milk is a bit similar to that of abnormal uterine bleeding. A key cause is that Qi is not firm enough to hold Body Fluids, be they breast milk or periods' blood, so the Fluids flows out unwantedly. As the Spleen and Stomach are responsible for generating Grain Qi from the intake of food and drinks, Deficiency of both Organs is what ultimately causes the spontaneous flow of breast milk.
A difficult childbirth can be one of the reasons for Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency as a large amount of Qi is exhausted during the act of giving birth. The problems is even compounded if the mother had a pre-existing issue with Qi Deficiency. Since it is a Deficient pattern, the breast milk that is expressed is normally watery, diluted and pale.
The treatment principle is to tonify Qi, nourish Blood and strengthen Body Fluids.
The top herbs in Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San are Mudan Peony Bark (Mu Dan Pi), Cape Jasmine Fruits (Zhi Zi) and Bupleurum Roots (Chai Hu)
Source date: 2002 AD
Number of ingredients: 8 herbs
Key actions: Clears Liver Fire from Stagnant Liver Qi.
Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat Stagnant Liver-Qi turning into Fire, a pattern sometimes associated with spontaneous flow of breast milk. If it looks like you might suffer from Stagnant Liver-Qi turning into Fire, this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).
The top herbs in Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang are Ginseng (Ren Shen), White Peony Roots (Bai Shao) and Atractylodes Rhizomes (Bai Zhu)
Source date: 1174 AD
Number of ingredients: 14 herbs
Key actions: Tonifies Qi and Blood. Nourishes the Heart. Calms the spirit.
Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency, a pattern sometimes associated with spontaneous flow of breast milk. If it looks like you might suffer from Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency, this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).
The top herbs in Long Dan Xie Gan Tang are Chinese Gentian (Long Dan Cao), Baikal Skullcap Roots (Huang Qin) and Cape Jasmine Fruits (Zhi Zi)
Source date: 1682 AD
Number of ingredients: 10 herbs
Key actions: Clears Heat and Fire from the Liver and Gallbladder. Clears and drains Damp-Heat from the Lower Burner.
Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat Stagnant Liver-Qi turning into Fire, a pattern sometimes associated with spontaneous flow of breast milk. If it looks like you might suffer from Stagnant Liver-Qi turning into Fire, this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).
The top herbs in Ba Zhen Tang are Ginseng (Ren Shen), Prepared Rehmannia (Shu Di huang) and Atractylodes Rhizomes (Bai Zhu)
Source date: 1326 AD
Number of ingredients: 10 herbs
Key actions: Tonifies and augments Qi. Tonifies and augments Blood.
Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency, a pattern sometimes associated with spontaneous flow of breast milk. If it looks like you might suffer from Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency, this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).
Dense milk Breast distention Distention and pain in the chest and hypochondria Irritability Insomnia Headaches Thirst Bitter taste in the mouth Constipation Watery milk