Red sage roots (Dan Shen) Sandalwood (Tan Xiang) Amomum fruits (Sha Ren)

Chinese: 丹参饮

Pinyin: Dān Shēn Yǐn

Other names: Salvia Drink

Number of ingredients: 3 herbs

Formula category: Formulas that invigorate Blood and dispel Blood Stagnation

  1. Invigorates the Blood and removes Blood Stagnation
  2. Promote Qi movement
  3. Relieves pain

Contraindications: Contraindicated during pregnancy and in cases with bleeding diathesis or any... Contraindicated during pregnancy and in cases with bleeding diathesis or any active hemorrhagic disorder. see more

Source date: 1801 AD

Source book: Compendium of Songs on Modern Formulas

Dan Shen Yin is a 3-ingredient Chinese Medicine formula with Red Sage Roots (Dan Shen) as a principal ingredient.

Invented in 1801 AD, it belongs to the category of formulas that invigorate Blood and dispel Blood Stagnation. Its main actions are: 1) invigorates the Blood and removes Blood Stagnation and 2) promote Qi movement .

On this page, after a detailed description of each of the three ingredients in Dan Shen Yin, we review the patterns and conditions that Dan Shen Yin helps treat.

The three ingredients in Dan Shen Yin

Dan Shen is a king ingredient in Dan Shen Yin. Like the name indicates, it means it has more power than other ingredients in the formula.

1. Red Sage Roots (Dan Shen)

Part used: Dried root and rhizome

Nature: Cool

Taste(s): Bitter

Meridian affinity: HeartLiver

Category: Herbs that invigorate the Blood

Dan Shen bitter and slightly cold. It can be used in a large dosage without injuring the Qi and Blood. It serves as the key herb to invigorate the Blood, transform Blood Stagnation, and alleviate pain.

Learn more about Red Sage Roots (Dan Shen)

Tan Xiang is a deputy ingredient in Dan Shen Yin. This means it helps the king ingredient(s) treat the main pattern or it serves to treat a coexisting pattern.

2. Sandalwood (Tan Xiang)

Part used: The wood

Nature: Warm

Taste(s): Pungent

Meridian affinity: SpleenStomachHeartLung

Category: Herbs that regulate Qi

In general Tan Xiang's main actions are as follows: "Clears Qi Stagnant in the chest and abdomen. "

In the context of Dan Shen Yin, it is used because it warms the Middle Burner and regulates the Qi.

Learn more about Sandalwood (Tan Xiang)

Sha Ren is an assistant ingredient in Dan Shen Yin. This means that it either serves to reinforces the effect of other ingredients or it moderates their toxicity.

3. Amomum Fruits (Sha Ren)

Part used: Dried ripe fruit

Nature: Warm

Taste(s): Pungent

Meridian affinity: KidneySpleenStomach

Category: Aromatic herbs that transform Dampness

Sha Ren promotes the Qi movement, relaxes the Middle Burner, disperses the stifling sensation of constraint in the chest, and relieves pain.

Learn more about Amomum Fruits (Sha Ren)

Conditions and patterns for which Dan Shen Yin may be prescribed

Blood (Xue) is one of Chinese Medicine's vital subtances. Learn more about Blood in Chinese Medicine

Blood Stagnation

Dan Shen Yin is sometimes prescribed by TCM practitioners to treat Blood Stagnation. This pattern leads to symptoms such as dark face, purple lips, boring fixed stabbing pain and abdominal masses. Patients with Blood Stagnation typically exhibit choppy (Se), firm (Lao) or wiry (Xian) pulses as well as Purple tongue .

Blood Stagnation - also often referred to as "Blood Stasis" - is where the Blood flow is heavily restricted in all or parts of the body. It is one of the most important diagnostic conditions in Chinese Medicine because it is frequently the cause of intractable pain syndromes anywhere in the... read more about Blood Stagnation

Qi is one of Chinese Medicine's vital subtances. Learn more about Qi in Chinese Medicine

Qi And Blood Stagnation

Dan Shen Yin is sometimes prescribed by TCM practitioners to treat Qi And Blood Stagnation. This pattern leads to symptoms such as chest fullness, chest pain, boring fixed stabbing pain and dark face. Patients with Qi And Blood Stagnation typically exhibit choppy (Se), deep (Chen) or fine (Xi) pulses.

The typical symptoms of Qi stagnation are distension, oppression and swelling. There are also emotional issues like mood swing, depression or irritability. However, the Blood Stagnation is more on pains and purple color manifestation on skin, face, lips and nails. 

Qi Stagnation can cause the... read more about Qi And Blood Stagnation

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